新型三等分Wilkinson功分器在高效率功放中的应用

针对一种新型的三路Doherty功率放大器,为满足其对称结构要求,在传统对称结 构二等分功分器基础上,结合三路Doherty功放电路尺寸,通过理论计算和采用ADS软件仿真 的方法设计了对称结构三等分Wilkinson功分器。其尺寸为19 mm×11 mm,在2.11 ～2.17 GHz内,插入损耗小于0.4 dB,输出端口隔离度大于16 dB,端口回波 损耗大于13 dB。在适应三路Doherty功放对称结构的前提下,功分器性能指标满足功放 电路三路相位一致性设计要求,提高了放大器工作效率,测试结果显示饱和点工作效率高于 两路Doherty功率放大器。     

Ka频段低噪声接收前端设计

介绍了一种应用于卫星通信的Ka频段低噪声接收前端的设计方法。通过合理选择器件组合 和电路形式,优化输入连接和电路级间匹配,最终研制完成了Ka频段低噪声接收前端。接收 前端的接收信号频率在30 GHz附近。在0.8 GHz工作带宽内,噪声系数小于2.2 d B,增益大于60 dB,带内增益波动小于1 dB。3套样机的测试结果验证了设计的 有效性。     

采用次谐波混频技术的毫米波超宽带混频器研制

提出了一种次谐波混频技术结合宽带匹配滤波电路的设计方法,能有效降低本振源的制作难度,并可扩展中频带宽。应用高频场仿真软件以及谐波平衡仿真软件,研制了两个频段的超宽带次谐波混频器。测试结果：K频段混频器,固定本振频率15 GHz,射频频率在18～26.5 GHz的频带内变化时,变频损耗小于10.7 dB,最小变频损耗为7.5 dB;Ka频段混频器,固定本振频率22 GHz,射频频率在26.5～40 GHz的频带内变化时,变频损耗小于11.5 dB,最小变频损耗为8 dB。测试结果指标与传统的双平衡混频器指标相当,证明了电路设计方案的正确性。     

具有谐波抑制特性的LTCC带通滤波器新设计

提出了一种新型的具有多次谐波抑制功能的低温共烧陶 瓷(LTCC)微型带通滤波器,该滤波器电路由电感耦合的四阶谐振腔组成。在一般抽头式梳状线滤波器 设计的基础上,引入了交叉耦合,通过改进其结构,形成了多个传输零点,并结合电路仿真 以及三维电磁场仿真,辅之以DOE(Design of Experiment)的设计方法,设计出了一种尺寸 小、频率选择性好、阻带宽的滤波器。实际测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好,中心频率为13 .4 GHz,其3 dB带宽为200 MHz,在15.5～35 GHz频率上的衰减均优于 20 dB,体积仅为3.2 mm×1.6 mm×1.2 mm。所提方法对滤波器谐波抑制 的设计具有指导作用。     

新型小型化超宽带功率分配器

利用长为四分之一波长、两端交叉短路的对称耦合微带线和长为四分之三波长折叠微带线并 联结构,提出一种新型小型化超宽带功率分配器。在等效传输线模型的基础上,采用奇偶模 分解方法对其进行 了理论分析,给出了参数设计方程。利用HFSS仿真优化一个微带结构的超宽带功率分配器。 仿真和测量结果表明,通带内插入损耗小于2 dB,输入输出端口的回波损耗分别大于 10 dB和7 dB ,隔离度大于6 dB,高频带外插入损耗在13～20 GHz范围内大于20 dB。该结 构尺寸仅为28 mm×32 mm,具有小型化的特点。     

一种SIR结构的超宽带带通滤波器

提出了一种基于阶梯阻抗谐振器（Step Impedance Resonator,SIR）结构的具有平行耦合微带线的超宽带（Ultra-wideband,UWB）带通滤波器。滤波器采用孔径补偿技术设计,在地面上蚀刻两个矩形槽,以增强顶层微带线之间的耦合。为了优化S参数并改善带外的抑制,在谐振器中采用了缺陷微带结构（Defective Microstrip Structure,DMS）。仿真结果表明,滤波器的通带范围为2.3~6.1 GHz,中心频率为4.2 GHz,分数带宽（Fractional Bandwidth,FBW）大于90.4%;插入和回波损耗分别优于-1 dB和-10 dB;通带中群延迟的变化范围为0.4~0.6 ns,滤波器的线性度良好。该滤波器可用于5G通信系统。     

0.1～4 GHz达林顿-共射共基结构的增益模块

提出了一种新型电路拓扑结构的增益模块,该增益模块为达林顿-共射共基结构,对 其工作原理进行了分析。基于AWR Microwave Office软件的仿真结果表明：达林顿晶体管共 射放大电路具有较强的电流放大能力,能有效提高增益;共基放大电路能抑制电路密勒效应 ,改善电路高频响应。设计了增益模块的版图,用2 μm InGaP/GaAs HBT工艺成功流片 ,测试结果表明：在01～4 GHz频率范围内,该增益模块最大增益为25 dB,最小 增益大于13.5 dB,在900 MHz工作频率时,该增益模块的P1dB为20 d Bm。     

一种单层贴片式双频双极化滤波天线

设计了一种单层式跨频段双频双极化滤波天线。该天线在同一平面上的高频低频辐射贴片共用一个馈电端口，且均可以在两个垂直方向馈电实现交叉方向的线极化辐射。该天线通过在馈电点与低频辐射贴片之间插入一个低通滤波器，明显提高了高频辐射贴片的交叉极化隔离度。研究结果表明，带滤波结构的天线在两个频率点的反射系数小于-20 dB，4.9 GHz的最大增益大于4.8 dBi，26 GHz的最大增益11.7 dBi，〖JP2〗两个辐射频率的辐射方向图均体现良好的线极化特性，且主极化比交叉极化大20 dBi。该天线可作为未来微波与毫米波共用的5G通信终端天线或5G通信基站的MIMO天线阵元，相关技术和结论对于研制一体化集成的双频交叉极化相控阵天线也有重要参考价值。     

新型Koch型缺陷地面结构低通滤波器设计

提出了一种新型Koch型缺陷地面结构（KDGS）,设计了两款基于分形缺陷地 面结构的低通滤波器。仿真结果表明：所设计的两种新型低通滤波器3 dB截止频率分别 为3.10 GHz和3.20 GHz,10 dB阻带带宽分别为8.75 GHz和12.25 GHz ,通带插入损耗均小于0.10 dB。该滤波器设计方法简单,性能好且成本低,在无线通 信中很有应用前景。     

Ka频段宽带双口双模馈源设计

针对卡塞格伦天线系统对馈源的要求,设计了一种Ka频段双口双模馈源,可与X频段馈源组合成体积较小的双频段馈源。采用圆环状的和差比较器结构,降低了双频段馈源的体积,通过添加过渡阶梯、圆柱销钉与金属调配板等设计,改善了双频段馈源的性能。测试结果表明,在绝对带宽2 GHz范围内,S和口、E差口与H差口驻波比均小于2,3个端口间的隔离度均大于25 dB。测试频率的和方向图在±60°时的归一化增益均在-14~-20 dB范围内,初级归一化和方向图的对称性较理想,差方向图的零值深度均小于-25 dB,满足卡塞格伦天线对馈源设计的指标要求。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,