一种改进的电力线通信系统脉冲噪声抑制方法

为了抑制脉冲噪声对电力线正交频分复用（OFDM）通信系统的影响,最常用的方法之一是在接收端OFDM解调器之前前置一个置零非线性单元,即传统置零法。然而,由于引入了非线性失真,其性能并不理想。针对传统置零法引起的非线性失真问题,提出了一种基于迭代消除非线性失真的改进置零法。首先,对接收到的时域OFDM信号进行脉冲噪声检测和置零处理;然后,在频域利用已检测的符号来重构时域置零处理引入的非线性失真,并通过迭代提高重构的准确性;最后,从频域接收信号中减去重构的非线性失真。仿真结果表明,所提改进算法与传统置零法相比,有非常大的性能提升,增强了电力线OFDM通信系统对脉冲噪声的抵抗能力。     

一种适用于宽带短波通信OFDM系统符号定时同步的新方法

针对宽带短波通信正交频分复用（OFDM）系统,提出了一种不需要数据辅助的高效符号定时同步方法。该方法利用OFDM符号中的空载波不传输任何数据这一特性,通过最小化空载波上的数据能量来将符号定时点锁定在安全区域内,从而完成符号定时同步。该方法可以有效对抗多径效应,适用于短波通信系统。最后将该方法与Al-Dweik同步方案在宽带短波信道条件下进行了仿真对比,结果表明该方法有着更精确的符号定时同步性能,并且适用于各种星座图调制。     

低复杂度的连续相位调制与LDPC联合迭代译码算法

连续相位调制与低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码编译码技术在提高频谱利用率的同时能够有效降低发射功率,然而这会增加通信系统的复杂度。为此,提出了一种低复杂度的联合迭代译码算法解决此问题。该算法以符号/比特的可靠度作为内外译码器之间的迭代信息。仿真结果表明,新的联合迭代译码算法的性能与概率域下的算法几乎没有差异,在总迭代次数相同的情况下,采用低复杂度联合迭代的性能相比于未采用联合迭代的性能有约0.75 dB的增益。     

基于迭代自适应方法的跳频信号缺失数据恢复

在复杂电磁环境下，通信信号侦察系统在侦收跳频通信信号时经常存在数据缺失的严重现象，因此实现缺失数据恢复具有重要的军事应用意义。针对常规数据恢复算法随着缺失比例升高性能急剧降低的问题，提出了一种基于迭代自适应方法（Iterative Adaptive Approach,IAA）的跳频信号缺失数据恢复算法。根据跳频信号短时间内可作为平稳信号处理的特征，算法选择加权最小二乘准则，利用系统获取的有效数据采用迭代自适应方法进行信号谱估计，然后基于最小二乘准则进行缺失数据恢复处理。通过仿真分析比较，在同等信噪比、缺失率条件下，所提算法比常规缺失数据恢复算法MAPES（Misssing-data Amplitude and Phase Estimation）具有更优的缺失数据恢复性能。     

外部信息自适应更新的SCMA系统译码方案

现有上行稀疏码多址接入（Sparse Code Multiple Access，SCMA）通信系统采用的译码算法中，基于串行策略的消息传递算法（Message Passing Algorithm，MPA）因其在每次迭代过程只选择单个消息进行更新，存在着收敛速度较慢等问题。针对以上问题，提出外部信息自适应更新的MPA算法，每次迭代过程中自适应选取多个残差值较大、相互独立的节点，更新其外部信息以达到提高计算效率的目的。仿真结果表明，该算法可有效提升译码性能，在计算复杂度与译码性能之间取得了较好的平衡。     

非合作通信下弱突发信号的双重检测算法

在现代无线通信系统中,通常采用突发通信方式来提高系统抗干扰能力。非合作通信条件下,接收信号的信号类型未知和信噪较低导致检测性能较差。为了改善非合作突发信号检测性能,提出了一种结合双滑窗和延时自相关的双重检测算法,先用能量检测法对序列进行粗检,再用延时自相关进行精检。该能量检测算法是在经典双滑窗能量检测基础上,增加了一个对检测序列进行了延时相加的预处理来提高阈值。实验仿真证实了改进后的检测算法在-7 dB信噪比以上都具有很好的检测性能,并且在噪声数据占比高的突发通信中,运行速度是延时自相关检测的好几倍。因此,在非合作通信中算法具有较好的性能和较高的效率。     

STFT算法在短波差分跳频信号检测中的应用

结合短波差分跳频(DFH)信号的特点,分析了短波信道的多径、时延和多普勒效应对高速跳 频信号的影响,构建了基于Turbo码的G函数模型,并提出采用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)算法和 最大后验概率（MA P）译码算法相结合的跳检测方法,进行跳频信号的跳检测。仿真结果表明：综合考虑短波 信道影响,采用该方法进行跳频信号检测,信噪比为6.8 dB时,误码率达到10-5, 可实现DFH信号的有效检测。     

基于Turbo-TCM与时空分组码的级联系统的次优译码算法

针对瑞利信道中存在的严重的多径衰落，本文实现了Turbo-TCM方案与时空分组码的级联系统，以期利用空间分集改善系统的误码率性能。针对级联系统的译码，本文给出了一种具有低译码时延的次优译码算法，该算法的特点是各模块独立译码，先算比特对数似然比再进行二进制Turbo码译码。最后通过计算机仿真给出了使用该次优译码算法的Turbo－TCM方案与时空分组码的级联系统的译码性能。仿真结果说明，当发射天线数目一定时，随着接收天线数目的增加，译码性能的增益随之增加而帧长对译码性能的影响则随之减小。     

TDMA信号的宽范围载波同步译码联合迭代处理

针对时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)信号提出了宽范围的载波同步译码联合迭代处理的方案。该方案主要分为三个部分,首先利用TDMA信号的同步码进行数据辅助同步,对信号中的大频偏和相偏进行粗估计和纠正;然后利用线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)算法针对整突发帧进行非数据辅助同步,精确估计和纠正信号的剩余频偏;最后通过利用译码器输出的软信息进行编码辅助同步,多次迭代得到剩余相偏的精确估计,最终实现载波的精确同步并输出译码结果。实验结果表明,所提方案具有同步捕获范围宽、参数估计精度高、译码输出误比特率低等优点,在低信噪比环境下也能表现出优良性能。     

基于动态分组的球形译码算法

在MIMO信号检测中,采用最大似然算法可以使系统的误码率最低,但最大似然算法要搜索整个信号空间,计算速度相当慢。球形译码算法性能最接近最大似然算法,它通过减少需要比较的信号点可大大降低计算量。提出了动态分组的球形译码算法,对传统球形译码算法进行了改进。仿真结果表明,所提算法可以根据M IMO系统的需要进行动态调整,可在小信噪比时降低误码率,大信噪比时提高译码速率。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."