综合基带遥测单元信号同步的实现

本文介绍测控综合基带遥测单元位同步、帧同步方案及实现方法、遥测单元功能，以及位同步、帧同步的作用。     

一种采用可变同步帧的OFDM符号定时同步算法

符号定时同步是正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）系统中最为关键的同步之一。针对现有的基于数据辅助类的同步算法中帧头存在持续时间长、抗噪声性能差和对载波频偏敏感等问题,提出了一种可变长度的同步帧结构,采用滑动差分相关算法完成符号定时同步。仿真结果表明,提出的同步帧结构持续时间短于一个OFDM符号周期,并且训练序列长度可以通过估算信噪比大小而灵活控制。同时,所提算法在归一化载波频偏为12（远远超过晶振的误差范围 ±10-5）的情况下正常工作;在高斯白噪声和多径衰落信道中都有较好的性能,且其流水线结构易于硬件实现。     

帧同步电路的设计和分析

简要介绍了实现帧同步的几种方法，给出了采用置位同步法的帧同步电路的设计方案，对其状态的转变进行了阐述，并对帧同步电路参数的选择进行了分析。     

一种用于卫星通信的自适应编码调制信号接收方法

针对常规接收方法接收自适应编码调制信号时存在的接收过程易中断、数据不连续等问题,提出了一种适用于卫星信道的自适应编码调制信号接收方法。该方法通过采用统一的解调结构实现对不同调制信号的连续跟踪;利用接收端保存的帧同步字调制波形副本与接收信号中的帧同步字波形的相关结果,对解调方式切换时载波相位跳变值进行估计和补偿,解决了帧同步的连续跟踪问题。与现有方法相比,该方法不需要导频信号,可节省系统开销。     

PCM遥测帧同步技术性能分析

在分析假同步和漏同步现象的基础上,介绍了脉冲编码调制（PCM）遥测帧同步工作的三态逻辑转换过程,通过进一步简化搜索态重叠区假同步概率计算公式,重新对搜索态和校核态的帧同步工作性能指标进行理论建模和仿真,根据仿真结果对影响帧同步性能的相关因素和参数进行讨论,为帧同步参数设计提供参考。     

千兆以太网TAP卡的设计与实现

描述了一种千兆以太网TAP卡的设计与实现方法。该TAP卡可将千兆以太网上的数据帧复制到检测端口,并可在复制出的帧中插入精确的时间戳。使用FPGA完成数据帧的传输、复制及时间戳的插入,使用FPGA内的软CPU通过GPS接口实现精确的时间同步。掉电保护电路用于在TAP卡掉电或故障时保证被监测以太网链路的正常传输。本TAP卡可用于对软交换、3G网络等的维护和传输质量检测。     

一种基于局部序列匹配的跳频自同步方案

为了提高通信系统的同步信息隐蔽性和系统抗侦察能力,提出了基于局部序列匹配 的跳频自同步方案,该方案工作在跳频工作状态。本方案中,并行接收机使用很少的支路接 收具有某种特征的发送 序列L,将序列L与本地序列匹配,确定本地与发射端的跳频序列相位差,调整相位完成 同步 捕获。通过理论分析,确定了序列L唯一的条件,得到了系统复杂度和捕获时间之间的 函数 表达式,并给出了系统最优支路数。分析结果表明,该方案不需要同步引导码和勤务频率 就可以完成系统的同步保持和迟入网同步,并且捕获速度和系统复杂度均介于滑动相关法和 匹配滤波法之间。本方案结合了传统方案的优点,具有良好的隐蔽性,不易被敌方发现和干 扰 。     

TDMA信号的宽范围载波同步译码联合迭代处理

针对时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)信号提出了宽范围的载波同步译码联合迭代处理的方案。该方案主要分为三个部分,首先利用TDMA信号的同步码进行数据辅助同步,对信号中的大频偏和相偏进行粗估计和纠正;然后利用线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)算法针对整突发帧进行非数据辅助同步,精确估计和纠正信号的剩余频偏;最后通过利用译码器输出的软信息进行编码辅助同步,多次迭代得到剩余相偏的精确估计,最终实现载波的精确同步并输出译码结果。实验结果表明,所提方案具有同步捕获范围宽、参数估计精度高、译码输出误比特率低等优点,在低信噪比环境下也能表现出优良性能。     

叠加共轭对称训练序列的OFDM系统时频同步方法

针对正交频分复用（OFDM）系统对同步错误率和频率偏移敏感的问题,提出了一种叠加共轭对称训练序列的OFDM系统时间和频率同步方法。该同步方法将快速傅里叶逆变换（IFFT）调制后的序列构成具有共轭对称特性的训练序列,并叠加到OFDM数据符号上;在接收端,利用叠加训练序列和融合循环前缀信息来获取OFDM系统同步信息。理论分析和仿真表明：在信噪比为5 dB时,该同步算法定时同步正确概率已接近100%;在信噪比为4 dB时,频偏估计精度可以达到10-4;该同步算法不仅具有更好的同步性能,而且节省系统的有效带宽以及降低系统的计算法复杂度。     

TDM协议实现的网型超宽带系统

超宽带系统通常使用纳秒级的超宽带脉冲，系统内所有用户实现同步是非常困难的。本文提出了一种时分多路复用(TDM)网型超宽带系统，根据系统内同步基准站提供的同步信息和每个用户分配的发送时间，实现系统内所有用户间信息交换。计算机仿真和理论计算结果表明：同步帧中使用的同步脉冲越多，同步概率越高。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.