星载AIS接收冲突分析及仿真

对星载自动识别系统（AIS）所涉及的接收冲突问题及接收概率进行了分析和论证。首先, 建立 了基于星载AIS系统的观察、分析模型;然后,理论分析了星载AIS接收冲突概率并给出了接 收冲突概率公式;最后,对相关理论结果进行了Matlab仿真。     

基于CRC纠错与迭代干扰消除的星载AIS接收机

为了提升星载船舶自动识别系统（AIS）的卫星接收性能,提出了一种采用4 b循环冗余校验（CRC）纠错与迭代干扰消除算法的星载AIS接收方案。针对星载AIS系统中多路信号碰撞明显的情况,首先,通过分析星载AIS系统中CRC错误类型,采用比特反转的方式进行纠错;其次,对纠错后的序列进行AIS数据重构,采用迭代干扰消除方法消除重构信号,并将余下信号作为输入信号再次进入系统进行解调。仿真结果表明,和传统的CRC纠错系统相比,针对典型的两路信号碰撞情况,基于4 b CRC校验与迭代干扰消除的星载AIS系统能够带来1~2 dB的误码率增益,对星载AIS系统的性能提升有重要指导意义。     

星载AIS消息碰撞的MATLAB仿真

通过接收船舶自识别系统(AIS)广播消息,AIS卫星星座能够实现覆盖全球的船舶监视,但广播消息的时域碰撞将极大影响其性能指标。使用MATLAB模拟海上船只状态,对船舶自识别系统通信协议进行高度还原,研究星载AIS消息碰撞情况。仿真结果表明,在不同任务、不同条件下,星载AIS接收机天线均存在最优覆盖范围。仿真分析结果可为AIS微小卫星设计提供参考。     

星载AIS检测概率计算模型与算法分析

针对国外星载AIS（Automatic Identification System）系统由于时隙冲突导致检测 概率降低的问题,提出了一个检测概率计算模型。通过分析影响检测概率的各种因素,得出 概率计算的算法,并对算法进行了理论分析。对于某个具体的星载AIS系统,将系统参数代 入到该模型中,可以得到该系统的检测性能,从而为实际工程提供理论参考。     

中国低轨卫星星座组网设计与规划

针对全球性低轨卫星星座系统成本高、技术难度大、实现周期长等问题,提出了适 用于我国低轨卫星星座的分步实施方案。在分析星座设计主要问题的基础上,利用24颗卫星 设计了能够实现对中低纬度连续覆盖的低轨卫星星座,以此低轨星座构型为基础,结合我国 当前实际,在假定任务背景下,研究了第一阶段4颗卫星的优化部署方案,并利用STK对不同 设计方案的覆盖性能进行了仿真和对比分析,验证了连续覆盖型星座的优势,为我国低轨卫 星通信系统的组建提供了参考。     

标校卫星地面应用系统方案设计

卫星标校技术采用低轨卫星搭载标校载荷为地面测控设备标定系统误差,由于国内标校卫星发展较晚,相关研究主要集中于地面具体型号测控设备的卫星标校方法,缺少标校卫星地面系统研究以及真实卫星数据和试验验证手段。针对国内首个标校卫星型号“天平”一号卫星地面应用系统,设计了系统工作模式,提出了标校卫星任务规划方法,并对精密定轨调度和标校数据处理业务流程进行了分析设计。标校卫星地面应用系统面向标校用户提供测控设备标校服务,并为后续研究提供真实卫星数据和试验验证平台。     

星载AIS接收系统设计及关键技术

针对星载AIS(船舶自动识别系统)接收系统覆盖范围广、运动速度快等特点,提出了三种实 现信号有效接收的总体方案。采用盲分离阵列信号处理方法、非线性测频和非相干解调方法 解决了星载AIS接收系统中面临的信号碰撞、多普勒频移信号解调等关键技术问题,仿真和 外场实验验证了方案的有效性和可行性。     

Ka频段遥感卫星数据接收系统跟踪性能测试新方法

针对Ka频段低轨遥感卫星数据接收系统跟踪性能测试中的问题,提出了一种新的测试方法。利用设计的Ka频段低轨卫星动态目标模拟数据,采用转动第三轴跟踪标校塔Ka频段信标的方式模拟动态目标的跟踪,在研制的原型系统中开展了接收系统跟踪性能的测试验证。该测试方法可为Ka频段低轨卫星数据接收系统跟踪性能的测试验收提供参考。     

天基双通道AIS信号侦察系统方案设计与分析

天基AIS信号侦察系统可获取上千海里内船舶的AIS信号,形成国 家周边海域乃至全球海域的AIS态势信息。通过分析国内外相关研究成果,提出独特的天基 双通道AIS接收系统方案,并对关键参数进行论证比较,为研制通用性和平台适装性好的天 基AIS侦收系统提供理论参考。     

低轨LTE卫星随机接入前导设计及检测算法研究

针对低轨卫星环境中的较广波束覆盖范围和较大多普勒频移的特点,研究了能够应用于低轨LTE（Long Term Evolution）卫星移动通信中的随机接入前导及其检测算法。首先,提出多根长序列（MRLS）,该序列通过级联多个根序列号不同的短ZC（Zadoff-Chu）根序列构建,可以支持一步定时提前估计;其次,提出一种基于MRLS的随机接入前导检测算法,该算法通过相邻短ZC根序列的共轭相乘产生多个检测序列,再与多个待检序列进行联合差分相关检测,克服了整数倍和小数倍子载波间隔的多普勒频移的影响。仿真结果表明,利用MRLS序列,所提算法对载波频率偏移具有很好的鲁棒性,适用于基于LTE的低轨卫星移动通信系统。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.