跳频通信的干扰技术及其性能理论分析

本文首先介绍了跳频通信的原理,然后简要介绍了目前对跳频通信系统的干扰所采用的方法和性能度量指标,对几种典型干扰样式的干扰性能进行了详细的理论分析,推导出了不同条件下的误码率计算公式.     

基于时钟和地址的跳频序列的产生和性能分析

在一般跳频系统中，跳频序列是由递归算法产生的，如PN序列以及混沌序列、模糊序列等。本文介绍的基于时钟和地址的跳频序列提供了一种新的产生方法。这种序列是由长比特设备地址和不断变化的长比特时钟信息经过一系列运算而产生的，即基于时钟和地址和跳频序列，该序列具有理想的均匀频谱特性和很长的周期；序列线性跨距很长，不容易被智能干扰机干扰；序列的汉明相关特性也很好；这个特点在多址接入通信中非常有用。该序列另一个重要特征是硬件实现简单容易，事实上，这种序列巳成功应用于蓝牙跳频系统中。本文主要介绍这种跳频序列的设计产生过程，并对序列的各种性能进行分析。     

基于FPGA的π/4DQPSK跳频调制器的设计与实现

将π/4DQPSK调制与跳频技术相结合,设计了π/4DQPSK跳频调制器。利用FPGA实现了 π/4DQPSK基带跳频调制,并由AD9957完成正交调制、数模转换和一次上变频。设计了 乒乓 方式上变频调制器完成二次上变频及跳频调制。实测结果表明,跳频频率误差小于1 Hz ,换频时间小于2 μs, 瞄准干扰信噪比为8 dB时,误码率低于10-4。     

跳频通信同步信息传输的抗干扰策略

跳频通信抗干扰问题日益突出,跳频同步信息传输的抗干扰尤为关键,跳频系统面临的干扰主要为宽带低谱密度干扰、窄带高谱密度干扰和假冒同步信息干扰.重点针对压制性干扰和抗假冒同步信息干扰提出了抗干扰策略,对同步方式的控制兼容提出了初步构想,可为跳频同步系统抗干扰设计提供参考.     

跳频同步可靠性指标探讨

跳频同步系统的可靠性直接决定跳频系统的总体性能和抗干扰能力.探讨了一般条件下以及压制干扰条件下的可靠性指标,提出了基于相关器同步、基于大数逻辑纠错编码和跳频同步信息传输的可靠性指标体系,以及初始同步、迟入网勤务同步和快速再同步的可靠性指标描述,对跳频同步系统设计具有参考意义.     

跳频通信电台共址干扰及其抑制技术

分析了跳频通信电台共址干扰的形成原因以及共址干扰对跳频通信的影响,提出了解决跳 频通信共址干扰的技术措施,为解决机载平台或车载平台配置多部跳频电台时的电磁兼容 问题提供了参考。     

邻频干扰对跳频系统中断概率的影响

在已知台站布置的跳频系统中,针对邻频干扰对系统中断概率的影响,分析了接收端信干噪比（SINR）的分布函数,得到了以信道参数、干扰台站数和可用频点数为变量的中断概率公式。理论计算和仿真结果表明,信道参数、干扰台站数是影响中断概率的主要因素,可用频点数与中断概率有类反比的关系。该结果为跳频系统的性能分析和台站布置提供了指导。     

无线通信中的跳频技术及其应用

介绍了跳频通信原理及跳频通信具有的特点,并重点论述了跳频图案的设计、同步技术、频率合成技术、跳频组网及自适应跳频等跳频通信中的关键技术,总结了跳频技术的应用,分析了跳频技术的发展趋势.     

短波差分跳频有关系统及技术问题分析

基于当前短波差分跳频研究的现状及其基本原理，较全面地讨论了短波差分跳频中有关系统及技术问题，分析了差分跳频的优势和不足及其与传统跳频的不同点，得出了一些有益的结论。     

基于附加频移的跳频同步组网设计与分析

为了提高跳频同步组网的频点利用率,提出了一种基于附加频移的跳频同步组网方案 。首先,给出了基于附加频移跳频通信的基本模型和收发双方的实现方案;然后,基于该跳 频通信模型,给出了同步组网的网络拓扑结构。该方案在整个工作频段内能够使用所有可用 频点进行同步组网,提高了频点利用率。分析结果表明,在相同子网数下,该方案较常规跳 频同步组网还具有更小的碰撞概率和比特差错率,同时该方案还增加了敌方的侦察分选难度 和干扰难度。     

Two Contrasting Phenomena in Textile Exports

As the two traditional markets for China＇s tex- tile and clothing exports, the U.S. and Europe have recently shown a huge contrast.     

Export Growth Slows Down

In November of 2005, China and the U.S. signed a bilateral agreement on textiles, launching the three-year quota control for 21 sorts of textile products. In 2007, the second year for the implementation of the agreement, China＇s textile export to the U.S. underwent several changes.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

The 6th China-ASEAN Business Council Meeting Held

On February 29th.the 6th China.ASEAN Business Council meeting was held in Beijing.Some 50 deputies attended the meeting,including top officialsCCPITVPYuPing andthe president of the ASEAN Chamber of Commerce and Industry,as well as business and industrial representatives from Thailand,Myanmar,the Philippines and Singapore.Also present at the meeting were representatives from the Secretariat in China of the China-ASEAN Business Council,the Guangxi Branch of the CCPIT,as well as industrial branches and media.     

Beijing Development Zones

Beijing Badaling Development Area The Development Area is planned to cover an area of 6.56 km~2. Currently,more than 300 enterprises have located in the area. Their investments add up to about RMB 1 billion.Major busi- ness trades include machine building,mineral ore processing,medicine, electronic parts,foodstuffprocessing,and warehousing transportation. The Development Area has completed the construction of neces- sary infrastructural facilities.     

Evaluating China's Exchange Rate Regime

The U.S.in the last couple of years has been up in arms about China's exchange rate regime. In 1994 China established a de facto currency peg.The dollar-RMB ex- change rate was fixed at 8.28.The People's Bank of China(PBC)al- lowed the rate a narrow band of around .01 to.02 percent in which it could shift daily.The exchange rate program did not become newsworthy until U.S.Treasury Secretary John Snow's visit in 2003.In fact as a study by Frankel and Wei(2007) showed,the RMB's forward was actually selling at a discount against the dollar prior to Secretary Snow's visit to China     

Sino-America Dialogue Brings Long-term Cooperation

Dialogue between China and U.S. is various in channels, among which Sino-U.S. Strategir,Economic Dialogue paves way for a smoothly-going and long-term cooperation in bilateral relations.The dialogue focuses on bilateral and global strategic economic issues of common interests and concerns.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Awarding Ceremony and New Arrivals of Blissliving

The long expected Lan - Blisslivinghome Global Home Design Contest announced the winners on April 17 in Beijing. Young designers, Wang Yingying from Beijing and Qiang Xiaoning from Shanxi stood out from the crowd and won the first and second prize respectively, Malgorzata Czuchraj from Poland ranks the third, On the awarding ceremony, Blisslivinghome presented its autumn and winter new arrivals,     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."