培养道德能力：新世纪学校德育的主题

道德能力的形成、确立和成熟的过程，是一个将外在的道德知识、道德观念内化为人们内在道德信念，再将内在的道德信念转化为稳定的道德行为趋向的过程。青少年学生的道德形成需要依靠社会、学校、家庭共同协作来完成，尤其是学校德育承担着重要的责任。学生道德能力的培养应遵循学生的自主选择与教育者适度灌输和积极引志有机结合的原则及认知教育与实践教育相结合、外在教育引导与学生自我教育相结合的方法。     

全球化情势下的国家建设:新制度主义视角的分析

制度一直是政治学的主要研究对象,新制度主义学派积极融合政治学与经济学研究,将国家作为一种制度形态,阐明国家实施制度变迁的动机以及国家在制度变迁中的作用.全球化、现代化背景之下的中国道路,必须同时面对国家建设(新制度主义的前提预设)和政治改革(新制度主义的必然要求)双重任务.     

Economic reform: Political environment and the efficacy of economic conditionalities

This paper presents a public choice model that consists of a special interest group that benefits from distortionary economic policies, the general public who suffers from such policies, and a government that implements these policies. The paper examines how these actors respond to externally imposed conditions that force the government either to implement economic reforms or face the loss of outside assistance. Depending on the domestic political environment, the imposition of economic conditionalities may prove effective, unnecessary, or even counterproductive.     

How to keep trade policy open: the case of Indonesia

We explore the ups and downs of trade protectionism in Indonesia since the Asian financial crisis of 1997–98. The key constraints to unilateral trade reform include exchange rate factors, the political economy of consumer–producer behaviour, institutional complexity and global pressures. We conclude that trade reform is likely to face difficulties, with protectionism on the rise again, but that, during the temporary halt in the World Trade Organization's Doha Round of trade negotiations, Indonesia may be able to use regional and international engagement to counterbalance rising protectionism.     

论建立公平的国际经济秩序之正当性

在国际伦理学界,比较通行的五种分配正义观包括绝对平均/平等主义的分配正义观、差别原则的分配正义观、功利主义的分配正义观、应得原则的分配正义观和自由主义分配正义观。这五种分配正义观在政治光谱上大体占据着从左到右的位置,从强调绝对平等到强调相对平等,再到功利和应得,最后是强调自由的权利,它们都不同程度地体现了人类理性,是维护人类共存和谐与发展的基本伦理。这五种分配正义观无论其是否全面,但它们都代表着人类不同利益群体对分配正义的一种认同。对照这五种分配正义观,作者认为,当今国际经济秩序存在着缺损,如平等的缺损、幸福的不足,对应得的扭曲和对历史罪恶的矫正缺失。依据这五种分配正义观,作者认为,不论从任何分配正义观来说,发展中国家提出的改善国际经济秩序公平性的内容在国际伦理学上都具有正当性和合理性,即使从最不注重公平的自由主义分配正义观来看,也是如此。     

关于新一轮国有企业改革的若干认识

以往的国有企业改革在取得成效的同时,产生了一些新的问题,国内外经济发展环境的变化也给国有企业的发展带来挑战,为更好地发挥国有经济的主导作用,深化国有企业改革势在必行。党的十八届三中全会对深化国有企业改革提出了系列要求,历经三十多年的国企改革进入了新的历史发展时期。新一轮国有企业改革应遵循的原则是,坚持社会主义基本经济制度,坚持市场化方向。改革路径主要包括积极发展混合所有制经济、放大国有资本功能;加强国有资本投资和运营公司建设、优化国有经济布局;继续完善公司治理结构、加快现代企业制度建设步伐等。     

What happens to Japan if China catches a cold?: A causal analysis of Chinese growth and Japanese growth

In this paper, we conduct an empirical study to investigate the directionality of the dependence between the Chinese economy and the Japanese economy. Taking a probabilistic causal approach, we infer the causal dependence among the Japanese economy and the Chinese economy based on observed data. We find evidence that the Chinese growth has both contemporaneous and temporal causal effects on Japanese growth, though the effect is very small. We did not find any evidence that the Japanese growth might have temporal or contemporaneous causal effect on Chinese growth.