一部高度浓缩的中华文明简史——《大中华赋》(连载)

爰有人类,即有中华。何为中华?中正而光大之谓也!China,which has come into being since Genesis,is a nation of nobility and righteousness.天本不倾,女娲^[1]补天天增彩;地实有洪,大禹^[2]治水水向东。The Heaven leakage was but a legend,while Goddess Niiwa^[1]mended it in colors;the Flood rampage was for sure in reality,and Great Yu^[2]tamed it by guiding it eastward.     

一部高度浓缩的中华文明简史——《大中华赋》连载

宋祖^[1]乃真英雄,陈桥兵变^[2],市不易肆^[3],杯酒论心,大将解印^[4],理性开国冠千古;Emperor Taizu^[1],a valiant man indeed,schemed Chenqiao Mutiny^[2]but brought no handover^[3]in business;talking heart-to-heart over a drink,he deprived the generals of their commands^[4]in peace.A rational founder he was revered,incomparable over a thousand years.[1]宋祖:这里指宋太祖赵匡胤（927—976）,宋王朝的建立者。[2]陈桥兵变:赵匡胤夺取后周政权的政变。后周显德六     

General Overview of Central Asian Turk＇ s Art of War and Psychology of War

In Central Asian Turkish culture, Turkish nomadic and hunting strategies in the war hold an important place in the affected areas. Lightweight equipment and horses and horseback archery have gained importance in the battle field; factors such as the independence and freedom of the Turkish military have been a source of their courage. Metehan, Oguz, Kursad and 40 warriors on the battlefield have been found in this direction and their struggle for independence period with the Central Asian countries has played an influential role in determining the boundaries. In this research, it has been tried to mention the structure of the Central Asian Turkish army, the structure of the Turkish army and logic of the war psychology.     

以基础建设的视角推动产业数字化发展

<正>随着数字经济发展逐步进入新阶段^[1]，数字服务从消费端向生产端延伸的需求愈发强烈。以“传统的消费互联网思维”推动产业数字化发展，在近十年的实践中取得的成绩并非尽如人意^[2]。目前为止，还没有出现具有一定成熟度和可持续发展潜力的商业模式^[3]。由此可知，寄希望将产业数字化和消费数字化类比，     

一部高度浓缩的中华文明简史——《大中华赋》连载

五四运动~[1],思想新潮涌,大钊~[2]、独秀~[3]鼓新说,救国救民,科学民主可作舟;The May Fourth Movement~[1]introduced new ideas,bringing up Li Dazhao~[2]and Chen Duxiu~[3]the major pioneers;to save the nation and the people in trouble,only science and democracy can be reliable.~[1]五四运动:即1919年5月4日爆发的中国人民反帝反封建的爱国运动。五四运动促进了新文化运动的深入发展及马克思     

Development of Pudong sixth Issue 2003 Abstract

This issue is published at a special moment when“Pudong is All-out to Fight against SARS“,As the infectious disease spreads out to several provinces in China and many other countries in the world,a new unknown tiny virus is causing great threatening to human lives and disastrous damaging of economy,Pudong,lice many other cities,is united and set out for the war aganst an invisible enemy.Our journalist writes,from the frontline.     

US Presidential Election 2008： Policy Implications for US-China Trade and Investment

The next US president will be elected in November 2008. Since the relative stabilization of war in Iraq, the economy has become the national priority of the 2008 US election. In their campaign efforts, the Democrats have enjoyed greater momentum than the Republicans, in terms of polls, fund-raising and corporate support. After the Bush era, the next president will seek to restore America＇s leadership and to engage in multilateralism. Since the 1990s, China has been the most rapidly-growing US export destination. In terms of US-Shinese trade and investment, the next president, ira Democrat, will, among other issues, review trade agreements and has pledged to co-sponsor legislation that would allow US companies to seek anti-dumping duties on Chinese imports based on the perceived undervaluation of the Chinese currency. If a Republican, the next president will support global integration and oppose protectionist measures. The Democratic Congress is likely to oppose Republican policies in general and free trade policies in particular. Both scenarios imply increasing pressure on US-Chinese trade and investment relationships. Because these two nations now account for almost half of global growth, the state of the futureUS-Chinese bilateral relationship has worldwide implications.     

精细化工行业消防安全风险防控探讨

<正>化工园区是指按产业集聚、用地集约、布局集中、物流便捷、安全环保的原则，用以发展石油化工或化工的特定功能区域^[1]。按照产业特色和发展方式，我国化工行业主要分为石油化工型、煤化工型、精细化工型等类型，精细化工是化工产业价值链的高端，是我国化学工业发展的重要战略规划，目前我国精细化工生产企业超过8000家^[2]。     

DisneyWar： The Battle for the Magic Kingdom

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ““When You Wish Upon a Star,““ ““Whistle While You Work,““ ““The Happiest Place on Earth““-these are lyrics indelibly linked to Disney, one of the most admired and best-known companies in the world. So when Roy Disney, chairman of Walt Disney Animation and nephew of founder Walt Disney, abruptly resigned in November 2003 and declared war on chairman and chief executive Michael Eisner,     

贯彻落实党的二十大精神 甘南生态再上新台阶

<正>习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出:“尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然,是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求。^[1]必须牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。”^[2]党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央以空前力度抓生态文明建设,全党全国推动绿色发展的自觉性和主动性显著增强,生态文明建设从认识到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性的变化,^[3]甘南生态文明建设取得新的历史性成就。     

英文文摘

Year 2015： Prediction of Human＇s Doomsday July 2015, mankind will then embark on trip to hell and beyond redemption, war, pestilence, drought, flood, famine, hurricanes and the child＇s crying no way out but toward the end of disaster. If the net carbon emissions are yet not stable in 7 years, it is a vicious irreversible cycle and Satan strange smile that will be waiting for us.     

Understanding Failure in International Retailing： An Institutional Framework for Future Investigation

The move from domestic market to one that includes major retailers. Whiles prior research acknowledged differences international firms is not proving an easy task for between country environments and stressed the importance of addressing these differences in order to avoid the dangers and failures inherent in internationalisation, there is still lack of suitable framework that captures the effects of the institutional environment on failure in international retailing. The purpose of this paper is to introduce institutional theory as a complementary framework to explain failure in international retailing and suggest propositions for further research. The paper seeks to answer the research question： What are the factors in the institutional environment of a host country that affect failure in international retailing？ Consequently, the objective of this paper is threefold： （1） to introduce institutional theory as alternative theoretical framework to conceptualise failure in international retailing; （2） to identify institutional factors that exert pressures on the operational activities of international retailers in foreign markets and which leads to failure; （3） to provide some research propositions for further investigation. This paper offers several contributions. First, we extend current theories in international business, particularly, the literature on retail internationalisation and institutional theory by exploring pressures and difficulties that international retailers face in a new host institutional environment. Second, we identify a set of institutional factors that exert pressures on international retailers in foreign markets that lead to failure. Finally, with the institutional approach, this study fills the gap in earlier works by developing a complementary framework along with 11 propositions for future research. One major limitation of this paper is that it is conceptual; hence, further empirical analysis is needed to test the suggested propositions.     

关于中国水资源管理策略的数学模型的建立与分析

1 Introduction
1.1 problem restatement and analysis
The water decides the development of the country and the world. A correct water strategy determines a right development method to the country. The problem B focuses on setting up a feasible water strategy of the world. This water strategy used the mathematics model for building up an effective, feasible, and cost -efficient method to project the water produce and consume in a right mode from 2013 to 2025. Also the problem aims to require a mathematics model to consider the address storage and movement; de-salinization; and conservation of the water. The model needs to consider the other factors in realistic water condition, such as the effect from the economic, physical, and environmental implications.     

海岸带开发利用与生态保护综合管理的机制优化

<正>一、前言海岸带是指海洋与陆地交汇地带,包括海岸线向陆域延伸的滨海陆地和向海延伸领海以内的近岸海域。随着海岸带开发程度的不断提高,海岸带区位优势不断释放,据有关统计显示,全球约有37亿人口居住在海岸带地区^[1]。但同时海岸带也面临巨大的社会与经济压力,产生了人口增长与城市化,自然资源开发,运输、码头、港口等基础性建设,旅游业与休闲产业对海岸带的冲击等大量错综复杂的问题^[2]。     

Chinese green GDP and green charges accounting in 1990s

How to evaluate and judge the process of social and economic development, and how to promote the social and economic development by means of the proper economic instruments, which are two key issues to realize sustainable development for any country and region in the world today. One basic analysis of Chinese sustainable development evaluation and policy choice is made on the basis of the integrated accounting of environment ＆ economy. The whole paper includes three sections： Section 1, methodology, in which framework of green input-output accounting （GIOA） for natural resources-economy-environment （LEI, 1997, 1999, 2000 and 2003） is introduced; Section 2, trial estimate of Chinese environmental adjusted GDP （Green GDP） and analysis of Chinese green charges are included; Section 3, conclusions and policy choice, in which some policy suggestions for Chinese sustainable development are given.     

An Examination of Component Returns and Volatility for Country-Specific Equity Funds in Emerging Markets＇ Evidence From Asian Financial Crisis

This research aims to examine the daily return generating processes for country-specific funds in five east-Asian countries for the period 1995-2000. The effects of component returns and their volatility on the dollar denominated returns and volatility of U.S., international investors and the effects of exchange rate regimes on risk and return are also evaluated. The GARCH-M model is adopted, without the restrictive assumptions of linearity, independence, and constant conditional variance. The time frame, 1995-2000 captures a 30 months period prior to these East Asian countries aborting exchange rate stabilization/intermediate exchange rate regimes in response to the currency crisis. The decomposition of returns to holders of country-specific equity funds into the component returns due to changes in the exchange rate and the returns valued in the fund＇s foreign currency during a period of crisis provides additional information. This research provides evidence of the importance of examining component returns. With regards to the effects on volatility, both the conditional variances associated with the exchange rate returns and the returns denominated in the foreign currencies show some importance, especially the conditional variances associated with the returns denominated in the foreign currencies. With regards to the effects of return component, the exchange rate returns have a greater effect on the fund returns than foreign currency dominated returns.     

Estimates regarding demographic developments in Romania by quantitative and qualitative assessments

The enlargement of the European Union and the liberalization of the labour market will substantially influence the demographic indicators in New Member States. The paper aims to identify and synthetically present some factors of influence which triggered by the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century a series of characteristics defining the changes of the demographic model and structure of population on age brackets. Romania＇s population lost in the period 1992-2007 about 1250 thousands persons, which represents more than the population increase effort by restrictive policies （abortion prohibition） during the period 1977-1992. Also, this paper presents the most important factors that determine the demographic decline beginning in the last decade of the 20th century, both at national and regional levels. For Romania, another phenomenon is represented by the demographic dregs due to the emigration of the feminine population of fertile age. The increase of the share of female population in the emigration flows became more noticeable in the period 2002-2007. Supposing that from those women who migrate, less than 2/3 are going to give birth to children abroad, （1.3 represents the fertility rate at present）, we can estimate, for example, that during the period 2000-2007 Romania has lost more than 69,099 persons. The paper presents some theoretic considerations on the Markov-type model, and the results obtained by using it for studying the development of demographic indicators in Romania, and their forecasting as well.     

Behavioural Modification Techniques as Tools for Performance Enhancement in the Nigerian Banking Industry： A Survey of Selected Banks in Makurdi

This paper is a critical analysis of behavioral modification techniques as tools for performance enhancement in the Nigerian Banking Industry. The overriding objective of the study was to determine the impact of behavior modification techniques on performance enhancement in the Nigerian banking industry. The specific focus was on selected banks in the Makurdi metropolis, Benue State. The study employed a simple empirical survey method with a view to eliciting relevant data for analytical purpose so as to answer several questions and to obtain the objectives of the study. Both primary and secondary sources were explored in a bid to attain data which were considered to be highly germaine to the investigation under reference. Five-point Likert scale rating questionnaire was used in obtaining the views and opinions of respondents （i.e. strongly agree-5, agree-4, undecided-3, disagree-2, and strongly disagree--l）. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested. Non-parametric tools including simple percentages and Pearson Chi-square statistics were used due to their analytical simplicity and relevance. The study found that banks in Makurdi utilized behavior modification strategies translated to high organizational success or enhancement in a comparative sense. This was evident from the fact that the banks net profitability trends were observed to be upwards generically. In the light of the findings of the study, it is hereby recommended that proactive behavior modifications strategies rules guideline and the like be tailored along lines with greatest organizational profitability trends and performance enhancement profiles, both potential and actual. This will require rewarding productive behaviors that detect/report fraudulent acts with cash gifts, meritawards, prizes and discouraging unproductive behaviors such as fraudulent activities, absenteeism, drug abuse, alcoholic influences and lateness to work amongst others with punishment, extinction, and negative reinforcement.     

Recognition of the Economic Security in the Form of Assurance Fund as a Protection to Landowners and the Economic

The increase of land fraud statistics in Malaysia＇s administration system shows that the legal security, at present, is not able to guarantee landowners in the long run. Furthermore, there are registered landowners who are not able to recover their losses due to the stripping of title done erroneously by the government. This occurs due to the Malaysia＇s administration system only practices two principles out of the three principles in the Torrens systems, which are the mirror principle and the curtain principle. The retention of these two principles for the last 40 years since the National Land Code came into effect on the 1st January, 1966, and this has revealed the failure of the government in guaranteeing the landowners in the form of the economic security. This can indirectly impact the real estate investment in Malaysia due to the complaints pertaining to the loss of trust in the Malaysia administration system. Based on the studies conducted, we can see that the recognition towards economic security in the form of assurance fund can impact the increase of real estate investment in Malaysia. This can bring benefits not only to land owners as a protection but also towards the increased securities legislation in the form of the Malaysia land administration system, which could attract in an increase in the interest of investors to invest in Malaysia. So, the interviews with the directors of the land office in Peninsular Malaysia, legal practitioners, and insurance companies have been conducted to support this study. The results of this study hopefully will assist our land administration system in creating a form of economic security in order to make our system more guarantees, efficient, and good governance in resolving matters related to land, especially to address the issue of fraud and forgery. Furthermore, it is expected to help the landowners and innocent buyer in seeking protection of economic loss is not due to their own mistakes and to increase the investment in Malaysia.     

The impact of strategic sourcing and E-procurement on supply chain performance management

Major changes are currently taking place within purchasing functions of manufacturing firms. Purchasing is shifting its focus from daily procurement activities to long term, value-adding purchasing and supply chain initiatives. At the same time, it is responding to the challenges and opportunities of electronic procurement （E-procurement）, which refers to the utilization of the internet to buy and sell products and services. The responsibilities of purchasing have changed markedly over the last few decades, purchasing focused heavily on the transactional elements of the procurement process. Purchasing was accepted as a support function that provides for the sourcing needs of other departments. The development of materials management and introduction of new manufacturing technologies in the 1970s brought pre-and post-production flows closer together. The manufacturing-purchasing interface strengthened, creating a need to align the buying cycle with production requirements. Purchasing started to create a ＂culture＂ that could help it to attain a more proactive role in the company and start taking responsibility in product design and development activities. The research reported here was undertaken to understand the impact of purchasing on this thesis supply chain performance by （1） investigating current and emerging E-procurement practices, （2） identifying the critical elements of strategic sourcing, and （3） assessing the impact of strategic souring and E-procurement on fn＇m and supply management performance through empirical investigation.