国际传媒雇员关系处理策略研究

雇员关系在公司的发展过程中的重要性不言而喻,对国际传媒这一组织形态来说,研究其雇员关系对于促进员工工作绩效和提升工作满意度以及整个传媒的发展具有重要的现实意义。本文从雇员关系入手,对如何处理好雇员关系,从而促进国际传媒的发展提出了可行性的建议和思路。     

雇员频繁流动吞噬企业利润

目前，国内企业的雇员流动成为一种常态。尤其在销售、服务领域，企业的裁员和职工的跳槽成为司空见惯的事情。但是企业有时候减员未必达到增效的目的；雇员频繁跳槽未必提高职工素质，反而增加了企业和个人培训的费用成本。那么，雇员流动到底怎样增加了成本？     

雇员国际化管理:亟待破解的新课题

中国企业要成为跨国公司,必须解决好雇员国际化、用工当地化这一难题。近年来,随着我国企业"走出去"战略的实施,企业海外分子公司、驻外机构外籍雇员的使用管理问题也随之凸显,成为企业国际化进程中人力资源管理亟待解决的新课题。雇员国际化管理问题突出     

财富500强：裁员最狠公司前五名

财富500强企业去年共削减了761422个职位。以下是对雇员下手最黑的五大公司排行。     

一项新的用工制度——雇员制——集团公司公布《雇员暂行管理办法》

一项新的用工制度──雇员制──集团公司公布《雇员暂行管理办法》随着《中国华北电力集团公司雇员暂行管理办法》（以下简称《办法》）的公布实施，一项新的用工制度──雇员制在华北电力系统出现了。建立雇员制度的指导思想和目的在于加大集团公司劳动人事制度改革的力...     

国际石油公司聘用技术雇员的一些策略

美国石油地质家联合会(AAPG)联络部曾经对国际石油公司地质及地球物理技术雇员的收入情况进行长期跟踪调查,并在1998年年会上提交了一份报告,公布了调查结果(见表1、表2)。这份报告大体反映出国际石油公司白领技术雇员的收入状况和变化趋势,可作为我们从事国际石油项目人力资源管理工作的参考。     

基于心理契约的员工激励

心理契约的概念、维度及其对激励的影响 心理契约是个人将有所奉献与组织欲有所获取之间，以及组织将针对个人期望收获而有所提供的一种配合。包括组织理解的雇员责任、组织理解的组织责任、雇员理解的雇员责任和雇员理解的组织责任四个方面。组织和个人对这四个方面在理解上的接近程度，直接决定着激励措施的适当性和激励效果的到位情况，是激励过程中不得不加以考虑的问题。     

宾州大学帕克分校商学院雇员沉默的原因

作为老板的你无意问听到两个雇员的悄悄话，“如果老板知道顾客是这么说的，我这份工作就完蛋了。”你会作何感想？而这正是我在一家知名的高科技公司听到的原话。我们对沟通的研究表明，从基层到高管，各类雇员对言行的“自我审查”（selfcensorship）十分普遍，他们会隐瞒某些信息或想法。     

浅谈海外项目经理的人员管理

海外项目的人员管理工作主要包括人员配备、调动员工积极性、沟通管理以及对当地雇员的管理等方面。在人员配备方面,应在对项目本身进行准确定位的基础上合理设置岗位,然后选用、配置相应的人员。员工的积极性影响着项目的效率,项目经理应从员工本身的角度考虑,采取培训、奖励等措施调动员工积极性。作为项目经理,既要做好与员工的沟通,也要做好与公司上级管理部门的沟通,以促进对员工的管理。对当地雇员的管理是海外项目的人员管理重点,管理中应注意遵守劳动法及相关法律,严把当地雇员的招聘关和试用期,积极推动雇员当地化,按时发放工资,定期考核晋级,平等对待当地雇员以及加强与当地劳工部的联系。做好人员管理工作,项目在进展和效益等方面就会事半功倍。     

探索当地雇员管理 夯实海外发展基础——以土库曼斯坦石油工程市场拓展为例

本土化用工不仅是东道国的要求,而且是一种必然趋势。中国石化集团胜利石油管理局井下作业公司通过在土库曼斯坦石油工程市场14年的发展,认为要实现海外市场的持续稳定发展,做好当地雇员队伍的管理至关重要。语言、文化、习俗、观念等方面的差异都会给当地雇员队伍的管理带来巨大挑战,并进而制约和困扰项目的健康发展。为了有效化解矛盾,凝聚力量,项目部结合土库曼斯坦当地雇员队伍管理中的突出问题,广泛征求各方面的意见和建议,逐步摸索形成了一套相对完善并具有较强操作性的当地雇员队伍管理模式,确保了当地雇员队伍长期稳定和公司在土库曼斯坦的健康发展和不断扩张。基本经验是：1）因地制宜,建立健全规章制度;2）多措并举,加强当地雇员业务培训;3）畅通沟通渠道,倾听并尊重当地雇员的诉求;4）以人为本,推行人性化、亲情化管理。     

Employee Mobility and Interfirm Relationship Transfer: Evidence from the Mobility and Client Attachments of United States Federal Lobbyists, 1998–2014

Research summary : Employee mobility can erode competitive advantage by facilitating interfirm knowledge and relationship transfer. This study investigates the latter and identifies factors that influence the likelihood of its occurrence. Using a novel database that tracks the employment and client attachments of U.S. federal lobbyists, I show that repeated exchange with employees (firms) increases (decreases) the likelihood clients follow employees who switch firms. Structurally, multiplexity reduces the likelihood of client transfer and weakens the effect of employee–client repeated exchange, with the multiplexity effect strongest when team members have specialized expertise. By examining the main and interactive effects of repeated exchange, multiplexity, and specialized human capital, this study extends prior work by demonstrating how individual, organizational, and structural relationship characteristics affect client transfer and retention ex‐post employee mobility . Managerial summary : When do clients follow employees who switch firms? What can firms do to guard against it? These questions are important in service‐based industries where clients may become loyal to individual employees within the firm rather than to the firm itself. This study provides evidence that helps practicing managers: (a) identify which clients are most at risk of defecting if employees exit, and (b) structure relationships in ways that mitigate the likelihood that employee exit results in client loss. Findings suggest that a client is more likely to defect when she has extensive history working with the exiting employee, particularly if the employee was the sole link between the client and firm. Managers, however, can reduce the risk of client loss following employee exit by structuring relationships so that clients work with teams of employees rather than exclusively with an individual and by increasing the degree of specialization within these teams . Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

组织智力资本与组织创新氛围对员工创造力影响的跨层次研究

以往对组织智力资本的研究多集中在组织层面,很少有研究涉及其对员工创造力的作用。本文研究了组织智力资本与组织创新氛围对员工创造力跨层次的影响。本文通过领导与员工配对的方式,共获得了367份有效问卷,在对构建模型检验的基础上,得出如下结论：组织智力资本对员工创造力有正向的影响;组织创新氛围调节着组织智力资本与员工创造力之间的关系,其中对人力资本与员工创造力之间关系的调节最敏感,社会资本次之,组织资本最不敏感;员工创造力自我效能感知在组织智力资本与员工创造力之间都起到部分中介作用。     

Compensation strategy: does business strategy influence compensation in high‐technology firms?

Drawing on the strategic employee group concept, this study empirically examines whether a firm's innovation strategy influences compensation systems for strategic employee groups in the high‐technology industry. We focus on compensation packages for R&D employees who play a critical role in successful implementations of innovation strategy. Using compensation data for middle‐level managers and professional employees from 237 firms in the high‐technology industry, we found that a firm's strategic intention to pursue innovation has a significant influence on the relative pay level, compensation time horizon, and stock option vesting period lengths of this strategic employee group. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Corporate social responsibility as an employee governance tool: Evidence from a quasi‐experiment

Research summary : This study examines whether companies employ corporate social responsibility (CSR) to improve employee engagement and mitigate adverse behavior at the workplace (e.g., shirking, absenteeism). We exploit plausibly exogenous changes in state unemployment insurance (UI) benefits from 1991 to 2013. Higher UI benefits reduce the cost of being unemployed and hence increase employees' incentives to engage in adverse behavior. We find that higher UI benefits are associated with higher engagement in employee‐related CSR. This finding suggests that companies use CSR as a strategic management tool—specifically, an employee governance tool—to increase employee engagement and counter the possibility of adverse behavior. We further examine plausible mechanisms underlying this relationship. Managerial summary : This study examines whether companies employ corporate social responsibility (CSR) to improve employee engagement and mitigate adverse behavior at the workplace (e.g., shirking, absenteeism). We find that companies react to increased risk of adverse behavior by strategically increasing their investment in employee‐related CSR (e.g., work‐life balance benefits, health and safety policies). Our findings have important managerial implications. In particular, they suggest that CSR may help companies motivate and engage their employees. Hence, companies dealing with employees that are unmotivated, regularly absent, or engage in other forms of adverse behavior, may find it worthwhile to design and implement effective CSR practices. Further, our findings suggest that CSR can be used as employee governance tool. Accordingly, managers could benefit from integrating CSR considerations into their strategic planning. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

‘In the end,you can only slag people off for so long’: employee cynicism through work blogging

The paper critiques the ideology perspective of employee cynicism, which emphasises imaginary power and the employee's dependency on corporate culture initiatives. In contrast to the ideology perspective, this study draws on the narratives of work blogs and interviews with bloggers to suggest that being cynical about work can also give an employee a sense of control and attachment to their own occupational or professional community, while providing distance from corporate culture initiatives. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research about employee cynicism and the expanding possibilities researching cyberspace, which increasingly appears to be utilised by employees.     

Let them go? How losing employees to competitors can enhance firm status

Research summary : Because employees can provide a firm with human capital advantages over competitors, firms invest considerably in employee recruiting and retention. Departing from the retention imperative of strategic human capital management, we propose that certain employee departures can enhance a firm's competitiveness in the labor market. Specifically, increased rates of career‐advancing departures by a firm's employees can signal to potential future employees that the firm offers a prestigious employment experience that enhances external mobility opportunities. Characterizing advancement based on subsequent employers and positions, we analyze data on U.S. law firm hiring and industry surveys of perceived firm status between 2004 and 2013. We find that increased rates of employee departures lead to increases in a firm's prestige when these departures are for promotions with high‐status competitors. Managerial summary : Firms often emphasize employee retention. Employee departures, especially as a result of being hired away by competitors, are often viewed as threats to a firm's competitive advantage. We propose, however, that employee retention need not be an unconditional strategic imperative. We argue that certain employee departures can enhance a firm's competitiveness in the market for human capital by signaling to potential employees that the firm offers a prestigious employment experience, which can help them obtain attractive positions with other employers. Analyzing data on U.S. law firm hiring and industry surveys of firm associates between 2004 and 2013, we find that increased rates of employee departures lead to increases in a firm's prestige when these departures are for promotions with high‐status competitors. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Flexible work designs and employee well‐being: examining the effects of resources and demands

Advances in communication technology continue to expand the possibilities for redesigning work environments to allow for temporal and spatial flexibility. Although flexible work designs (FWDs) are typically launched with high expectations, recent research shows that FWDs also pose challenges to employees and can even impede employee well‐being. Based on the Job Demands–Resources model, we argue that FWDs offer both advantages (FWD‐related resources) and challenges (FWD‐related demands) to employee well‐being. The results (n = 999) show that FWDs are related to employee well‐being through several positive and one negative pathways. FWDs are positively associated with employee well‐being through enhanced work/life balance, autonomy, and effective communication and negatively associated with employee well‐being through increased interruptions. Thus, we introduce a framework that reveals the underlying positive and negative mechanisms in the relationship between FWDs and employee well‐being.     

Who leaves,where to,and why worry? employee mobility,entrepreneurship and effects on source firm performance

We theorize that the value provided by the firm's complementary assets has important implications for the exit decisions of employees and their subsequent effects on the firm's performance. Using linked employee‐employer data from the U.S. Census Bureau on legal services, we find that employees with higher earnings are less likely to leave relative to employees with lower earnings, but if they do, are more likely to create a new venture than join another firm. Employee entrepreneurship has a larger adverse impact on source firm performance than moves to established firms, even controlling for observable employee quality. Our findings suggest that in knowledge intensive settings, managers should focus on tailoring compensation packages to help minimize the adverse impact of employee entrepreneurship, particularly among high performing individuals. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Market orientation, employee development practices, and performance in logistics service provider firms

Although the utilization of logistics service provider firms is growing exponentially in business-to-business markets, little is known about what enables some of these firms to perform better than others. Building on the resource-based view of the firm, this research proposes that market orientation and certain employee development practices (service-related training, coaching, and empowerment) influence both employee and organizational performance. The hypotheses are tested using data from 123 large logistics service provider organizations. A multi-survey design was utilized wherein managers as well as the frontline service employees who interact directly with customers represented each organization. The findings suggest that (a) market orientation influences organizational and employee performance, (b) coaching moderates both links, (c) service-related training moderates the link with employee performance only, and (d) empowerment does not moderate either link.     

职场抱怨源对知识型员工创新绩效的影响机制研究

知识型员工的创新绩效是移动互联时代企业获取竞争优势的关键要素。本研究探讨了组织环境中的职场抱怨源对知识型员工创新绩效的影响效应和作用机制。研究发现：职场抱怨源的“与同事关系”、“管理规范化因素”和“物理环境”维度通过负向影响员工建言,而抑制创新绩效;另外,“工作负荷”维度正向影响创新绩效。研究还揭示,相比自我隐藏倾向低的员工,与同事关系不和谐对高自我隐藏倾向知识型员工的建言和创新绩效有更显著的负向影响。最后讨论了研究的理论价值和实践启示。