基于模糊层次分析法的应急物流方案选择

针对应急物流的特点,设计了应急物流预案的评价指标体系,并运用模糊层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重,建立起指标体系的综合评价方法。当突发事件发生时,为快速地选择一个有效的应急物流预案提供了一个简单可行的方法。     

应急物流保障能力评价

在介绍层次分析法的原理和方法的基础上，根据国家突发公共事件总体应急预案中的分类。对导致产生应急物流的4种突发公共事件所侧重的6种应急物流保障部门的相关物资储备进行了分析。通过一个算例，应用层次分析法对应急物流保障能力进行了评价，尝试建立应急物流保障能力评价的方法。     

城市应急管理绩效评价方法研究——基于平衡计分卡和层次分析法

城市应急管理是一个复杂的社会系统,完善的应急绩效评价体系是城市应急管理体系可持续发展的保证。为提升城市应急管理绩效评价的能力,本文结合平衡计分卡和层次分析法,提出一种城市应急管理绩效评价方法。首先,采用平衡计分卡构建了城市应急管理绩效评估体系框架,并进一步建立评价指标。在此基础上,采用层次分析法计算各层指标权重,形成完整的城市应急管理绩效评价体系。     

军地结合应急物流的思考

军队在抢险救灾、反恐平暴等突发事件中扮演了十分重要的角色,在应急物流中起着越来越重要的作用,所以在军地结合背景下怎样推进应急物流建设将是一个重要的现实课题。文中分析现有应急物流系统结构几个层面存在的问题,并提出促进应急物流发展的方法。     

军队应急物资配送备选路径优化多目标规划模型研究

主要考虑城市交通背景下的军队应急物资配送路径优化选择问题。在应急条件下,以军队应急物资配送的时效性和安全性特征作为评价指标,首先建立了分别描述它们的数学模型,在此基础上构造了评价备选路径的多目标决策模型。接下来在对目标进行无量纲处理的基础上,给出了该多目标规划的一个线性加权和解法,并通过一个实例的评价对该方法进行了验证。     

大数据背景下的智慧安全应急管理创新若干关键科学问题

大数据驱动的智慧安全管理是一个紧随大数据方法而兴起的一个相对新的研究领域。文章从大数据背景下传统应急管理所面临的问题和挑战出发,从技术层、方法层和理论应用层分析了大数据背景下我国实现应急管理创新所需研究的内容和要解决的关键科学问题。     

基于本体的高速公路应急预案知识库系统构建

目前高速公路应急管理领域缺乏应急预案的构建方法和知识库管理手段。本文给出一个基于本体与Jena的知识库系统模型,建立了基于本体的高速公路应急预案知识库,利用Jena语义框架实现本体知识库推理,初步实现了高速公路应急预案知识库系统。实验表明,该系统具备解决实际问题的能力。本文所提出的知识库系统模型有利于领域知识的规范化、共享与重用,具有较好的可行性、有效性与普适性。     

军队应急物资配送备选路径优化多目标规划模型研究

主要考虑城市交通背景下的军队应急物资配送路径优化选择问题.在应急条件下,以军队应急物资配送的时效性和安全性特征作为评价指标,首先建立了分别描述它们的数学模型,在此基础上构造了评价备选路径的多目标决策模型.接下来在对目标进行无量纲处理的基础上,给出子该多目标规划的一个线性加权和解法,并通过一个实例的评价对该方法进行了验证.     

第三方物流在灾害应急物资管理中的应用研究

应急物资管理是应急物流中关键的一个环节,管理好应急物资对于做好应急物流有着重要的作用。本文从物流的六要素入手分析了灾害应急物资流动的特点,描述了应急物资管理的流程,阐述了第三方物流参与灾害应急物资管理的优势,提出了第三方参与管理的模式。     

考虑道路风险的应急物流设施选址问题研究

应急物流设施选址是应急管理中备受关注的研究方向。因选址决策是一个多目标决策问题,故应用数据包络分析方法具有合理性和优越性。文中将路径超期风险和通行能力加入选址决策中,构建了基于DEA交叉效率的选址模型,最后通过一个算例应用了文中的方法,说明了其可行性。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.