火电建设工程的全过程造价控制分析

分析了现阶段火电建设工程的全过程造价控制的基本特征和主要存在的问题,阐述了火电建设工程的全过程造价控制因素,提出了改善房火电建设工程的全过程造价控制的合理化建议。为改善当前火电企业建设工程全过程造价控制指明了道路,对我国火电建设工程全过程造价的控制提出了一些建议。     

浅谈工程造价管理全过程控制的重要性

随着经济的发展,我国的建筑工程也得到了飞速的发展,这就对工程造价管理全过程的控制提出了更高的要求,本文通过分析我国建设工程造价控制与管理的内容、存在问题,指出了工程造价管理全过程控制的重要性,提出了较合理的的工程造价控制方法,对加快我国工程造价的管理的发展和改革提出了见解。     

建筑工程施工造价控制方法

目前我国的建筑工程造价管理远远落后于建筑业的发展形势,工程造价体系中存在多种影响建筑发展的问题,因此对其进行改革已成为建筑行业理所当然的工作。在工程项目中,准确合理的工程造价对投资者和施工单位决策有着重要作用。合理确定和有效调控建设工程造价是适应建设项目全过程管理和社会主义市场经济体制的关键。本文就建筑工程施工阶段工程造价现状进行分析,并提出相关控制解决措施与对策。     

探析建设工程造价的全过程控制

建设工程管理过程中造价控制问题贯穿于工程的整个过程。如果造价控制过程出现问题就会使整个工程严重地失去控制,所以有必要提高建设管理中的造价控制。现就建筑工程为切入点,对建筑工程全过程造价控制进行探析。     

建设工程造价全过程管理分析

本文从建设工程造价全过程管理分析中存在的问题以及建设工程造价全过程控制管理的完善措施两方面对建设工程造价全过程控制管理措施进行了探讨。     

建筑工程造价控制与管理的研究

建筑工程造价控制是建设工程管理的核心部分,它贯穿于整个工程建设的全过程,从工程设计到工程竣工,都离不开造价管理.如何合理确定和有效控制工程投资,是工程项目建设的一大难题.下面就建筑工程各阶段的造价控制及管理方面进行阐述,可供同行借鉴参考.     

建筑工程项目造价管理全过程控制研究

建设工程项目造价管理全过程控制是工程建设项目管理的一个核心部分,是实现建设项目造价管理目标的根本手段,贯穿于工程建设的全过程。本文的研究重点在于研究探讨建筑工程项目造价全过程有效控制的方法及具体实施措施。重施工,轻设计和决策阶段的思想及传统习惯必须克服,必须加强对工程造价的主动控制,强化全方位、全要素的全过程动态管理和监督,即实行工程造价管理全过程控制。     

建筑工程全过程造价跟踪审计的实施分析

建筑工程全过程造价跟踪审计主要应用与对建筑工程造价成本的控制。本文全过程造价跟踪审计对建筑工程的必要性进行了分析,针对准备阶段、施工建设阶段、竣工交付阶段这三个阶段对建筑工程全过程造价跟踪审计的实施工作进行了分析,并初步阐述了当前我国跟踪审计工作存在的问题,提出了相应的改进建议。     

建筑工程前期造价在设计阶段的控制与管理方法探析

工程造价控制与管理贯穿着工程建设的全过程,与各阶段紧密相连。但因为建筑工程具有单一性、生产周期长、规模大等特点,使工程造价存在着很多不确定的动态因素。所以对于建设工程而言,直至竣工决算才能最终确定工程的造价。工程造价控制主要立足于事前控制,强调了决策和设计等在建筑工程前期造价控制中的重要性。因此,本文从项目的决策和设计两个阶段对建筑工程前期造价的控制与管理方法进行探析,重点论述了建筑工程的前期造价控制与管理。     

建筑工程造价管理存在的问题及解决方法研究

当前,我国的工程项目较多,投入资金数额相对较大,是建设工程最多的国家之一,但是,与此相反的是,我国的工程造价管理却处于初级阶段,方法滞后,导致许多建设项目造价管理目标没有实现。通过我国相关专家多年的研究探索,项目全过程的造价管理工作在我国已经有了雏形,但仍存在一些问题。文章将就建筑工程造价管理中存在的问题及解决方法进行探讨研究,希望通过文章的研究,对施工单位加强自身的成本控制和管理具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.