基于GIS的人口统计数据管窥

目前，在快速发展的经济的推动下，经济的可持续发展成为我国的追求目标，对此，我们必须依靠精确度和灵活性较高的方法来完成人口统计工作。经过多年的研究分析，人口数据空间化成为完成人口统计工作的重要手段。本文将分析基于GIS的人口统计数据的选取过程，并分析完成人口数据信息系统构建的基本步骤，力求提高基于GIS的人口统计数据的准确性进而加快我国经济的发展速度。     

对我国现行失业统计的探讨

我国现行的失业统计已有很大改进,但在失业人口、农村失业和隐性失业统计等还存在一些问题,通过分析这些问题与不足,对我国现行失业统计的改进提出了一些措施,包括:建立健全失业统计指标体系,完善失业统计调查方法;对失业人员的年龄应取消上限;加强下岗职工失业统计;加强隐性失业统计;加强农业失业人口统计.     

转变企业统计观念，促进企业统计改革

本文论述当前我国统计体制存在的重大问题．并指出我国统计在改革的过程中应坚持的准则和需要树立的观念。     

试论我国政府经济职能的定位与政府统计的使命

试论我国政府经济职能的定位与政府统计的使命麦伟迄今为止，我国的经济体制改革已经过了十多年的风雨历程，在对传统的社会主义计划经济体制进行反思的过程中，我们对其种种弊端有了深刻的认识，许多问题正由模糊变得清晰，比如，关于政府职能问题，人们已逐步达成了共识...     

对防止企业统计信息失真策略的研究

在市场经济体制下,我国企业市场竞争压力的增大给企业生存和发展带来了巨大的挑战,对企业经营管理提出了新的要求。其中,统计信息管理作为企业财务管理的重要内容,直接关系到企业经济效益水平的提高,逐渐成为企业管理工作的重中之重。近年来,我国企业不断加快对统计信息质量的控制。但就目前现状来看,我国企业统计信息失真问题普遍存在,严重影响着企业的正常运营。这就要求必须深化研究,加强管理控制,采取有效措施,以防止企业统计信息失真问题的发生。对此,本文阐述了企业统计信息失真的表现和危害,分析了造成企业统计信息失真的原因,并针对如何防止企业统计信息失真提出了战略对策。     

新形势下我国图书馆的改革思考

社会主义市场经济体制的发展和完善，对我国图书馆的冲击已成为共识，建立在传统计划经济体制下的我国图书馆业，面对市场经济的大潮，也必须相应进行重新定位和改革。     

积极推进财税体制改革

积极推进财税体制改革郭萍党的十四大明确指出，我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。这标志着我国的经济体制正经历着一次根本性的改革。改革是为了发展，发展必须依靠改革。振兴财政，壮大国家综合实力，必须建立和发展社会主义市场经济。财税体制如何适...     

我国政府统计面临的机遇与挑战

随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善及我国加入WTO与GDDS,我国政府统计将面临新的机遇和挑战,认真分析面临的新形势,对于制定我国政府统计发展战略,促进统计国际化进程具有现实意义.     

实现跨世纪战略与资本社会化

实现跨世纪战略与资本社会化宁惟匡赵旭亮我国要实现跨世纪战略，一方面，必须实现从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变，另一方面，必须使粗放型增长方式转变为集约型增长方式，而上述两方面的转变，都要以资本社会化形式的发展为必要前提。一、市场经济体制的建立以资本...     

分税制激励与均衡效应的实证分析

科学的财政体制应该兼顾激励与公平。自1994年我国实行分税制财政体制以来，虽然财政收入增长迅速，但地区间财力差距反而拉大了。通过对分税制激励效应与均衡效应的实证分析可以看出，我国现行分税制是激励有余而均衡不足，必须对我国现行财政体制进行改革，使之兼顾激励与均衡。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.