基于IT治理的企业信息战略管理探讨

企业信息化的战略需要监督,检查和审计,本文在介绍企业信息化战略的IT治理模式的技术支持的基础上,从企业信息化的战略决策信息的专业知识和影响力的战略管理分析建立企业信息化的战略决策两个方面的协调和分配,为我国企业信息战略管理提供理论参考。     

供应链管理系统的IT战略匹配研究

通过分析我国大多数供应链的发展情况,给出一个供应链管理系统的IT战略布局。然后,利用战略匹配模型,将该IT战略布局与企业的战略相匹配,以达到利用该供应链管理系统帮助企业在金融风暴中生存发展的目的.     

基于战略地图的企业内部控制体系分析

建立科学合理的企业内部控制指标体系对切实客观地反映企业运营情况、促进企业战略目标的实现具有重要的现实意义.在借用战略管理工具的基础上,依靠四个维度间的内在因果关系,从新的视角分析企业内部控制体系的基本思路,并运用层次分析法,确定各层次指标对总目标的贡献,优化企业的内部控制.     

基于企业经营战略的IT战略设计

IT作为一种广泛利用的信息资源，不仅可以增强企业的实力，提高企业的竞争力，甚至可以转换成企业的核心能力。根据信息时代IT与企业经营战略的关系，从企业经营战略高度进行IT战略设计，将企业IT战略与企业经营战略进行整合，对规避IT实施风险，提升IT项目决蓑的科学性及有效性具有重要意义。     

战略地图视角下的IT治理初探

企业信息化在当下逐渐呈现不可阻挡的发展态势,但IT的应用也给企业带来了诸多问题,TT治理的思想变得尤为重要.文章从战略地图的视角出发,分别从财务、客户、内部流程、学习与成长四个方面对企业的IT治理进行了初步探讨,解析各层面对IT治理的要求,并在文章最后结合实际情况提出几点建议.     

IT战略规划--实现IT目标与企业目标的战略集成

伴随信息化的发展而出现的“IT黑洞”,使得IT治理成为当下企业的热门话题之一,而IT治理的核心环节是公司的IT目标是否与战略目标相一致。通过分析IT目标与企业目标的互动关系,进而提出实现二者战略集成的利器—IT战略规划,指出其对于有效地解决“IT黑洞”问题,以及推动我国企业信息化优势提升的探索与实践,都具有重大意义。同时就如何进行企业IT战略规划进行了论述,最后对IT战略规划作了进一步的思考。     

基于公司治理的IT治理研究概述

本文对IT治理的概念进行梳理,将IT治理研究分为两条路径,并沿着基于公司治理概念的IT治理方向,对此研究路径下的IT治理机制及其有效性的研究进行总结和归纳并提出未来的研究方向。     

战略地图视角下的IT治理初探

企业信息化在当下逐渐呈现不可阻挡的发展态势,但IT的应用也给企业带来了诸多问题,IT治理的思想变得尤为重要。文章从战略地图的视角出发,分别从财务、客户、内部流程、学习与成长四个方面对企业的IT治理进行了初步探讨,解析各层面对IT治理的要求,并在文章最后结合实际情况提出几点建议。     

上海汽车集团股份有限公司企业战略与财务分析结合的研究

随着我国经济进入新时代,面对日益激烈的市场竞争,企业战略对企业的生存和发展越来越重要.同时,随着科技的进步,传统的财务分析模式和方法已不能适应现代企业经营管理的需要,从战略的角度对企业进行财务分析,能够更全面、具体地了解财务分析的内容和存在的问题.企业需要将自身战略与财务分析相结合,构建以企业战略为基础的财务分析体系....     

基于层次分析法实现网络调查模式最优化选择

在对市场的分析研究中,对市场情况的调研过程以及对市场所需的各项数据的搜集越来越重要。在互联网技术不断发展的形势下,网络调查已经成为市场调查的一种新形式。面对目前存在的各种网络调查模式,如何比较分析从而选择最优的模式是一个需要解决的新问题。本文利用层次分析法对目前应用较为普遍的网络调查,模式进行分析比较,从而实现在特定条件下网络调查模式的最优化选择。     

A service governance mechanism based on process mining for cloud-based applications

ABSTRACT

With the widely use of cloud computing in enterprise information systems, service governance becomes critical for an enterprise to adapt to a changing business environment. In order to provide a dynamic strategy for continuous service governance, in this paper a comprehensive service analysis solution is proposed to address both design time and run-time requirements for cloud applications. First, a process-centric Semantic Scene Model is composed to combines static business requirements with dynamic execution information. Then service analysis is conducted referring both to the business process mining results from event logs and the Semantic Scene Model given by business model designers. Service governance strategies are generated from the service analysis results and are performed to qualitatively classify the Quality of Service (QoS) of the services. Finally the approach is verified with a transportation logistics service application in a cloud platform. The result shows that our method can get continuous service governance through combining business processes with run-time service analysis.     

IT与业务匹配中的信息化冲突探索

信息化冲突是企业信息技术(IT)与业务匹配中普遍存在的重要障碍之一。本文在对现有文献整理基础上,对IT与业务匹配中信息化冲突产生的原因进行了系统的分析,将信息化冲突划分为任务冲突和关系冲突两种类型,并对二者之间的关系进行了分析。从行为整合角度给出了解决信息化冲突的途径。     

基于模糊层次分析法的企业人力资源风险因素评价

文章结合三角模糊数和层次分析法,以企业外部环境、内部环境及人力资源个人3个方面的11个因素为指标体系,建立模糊层次分析模型,采用三角模糊数表示专家的判断信息,加权平均综合多名专家意见,利用层次分析法对专家判断结果进行处理从而得出各个评价因素的相对权重的大小,并举例说明了模型的应用。     

基于层次分析法的岗位评价报酬要素权重确定方法

本文针对目前岗位评价报酬要素权重确定方法中存在的问题,将层次分析法引入到岗位评价中,提出了可操作的确定岗位评价报酬要素权重的流程图,解决了以往凭经验确定报酬要素权重导致岗位评价失衡的问题。     

公路项目运营可持续性物元/层次分析评价法

文章针对公路项目社会经济可持续发展进行分析,将其影响因素归纳为:社会发展、经济发展、政治问题和公路部门素质等4个方面,在此基础上构建了公路项目社会经济可持续发展评价指标体系,再运用物元分析法和层次分析法,建立了评价模型。通过实证项目中的模糊运用,对公路项目社会经济可持续发展进行综合评价。     

基于治理角度的跨国经营集团管控模式分析

中国企业进行跨国经营,要实现稳定成长和持续发展,就需要国内母公司具有高水平的公司治理和对海外子公司的控制能力。笔者对中国跨国经营集团管理控制实践方式进行了理论概括和优化,把国内母公司对海外子公司的控制模式分为治理控制型、行政控制型、平台控制型三种类型,并对这三种类型进行利弊分析,阐明其适用条件,便于其他企业集团借鉴,从而进一步指导管控实践。     

The impact of corporate governance on state-owned and non-state-owned firms efficiency in China

The purpose of this paper is to expand the literature on the corporate governance of transition economies by analyzing the relationship between corporate governance and productive efficiency in China's publicly listed manufacturing industry firms. We use the principal component analysis and the hybrid meta-frontier DEA model, separating inputs into radial inputs that change proportionally and non-radial inputs that change non-proportionally to measure the technical efficiency and technology gap ratios of publicly listed Chinese firms in different manufacturing industries during 2010–2013. The input variables are the net value of fixed assets, staff number, and the characteristics of the corporate governance system, while the output variables are gross revenue and total profit. The empirical result shows that inefficiency due to corporate governance is the main reason for lower efficiency in most manufacturing firms. For the technology gap ratio (TGR), the metal and mineral and the machinery, equipment and instrument are the two highest efficient sectors, whereas the paper and allied products sub-industry has the lowest efficiency during 2010–2013. In addition, the ratio of state-owned firms whose inefficiency is mainly caused by corporate governance to total state-owned firms is greater than that of non-state-owned firms in each year. The TGR analysis shows that the efficiency performance of non-state-owned firms is greater than state-owned firms.     

风机等高精度设备安装找正的研究与实践

风机等高精度设备安装找正的精度高,技术难度大。文章对风机等高精度设备安装找正进行了深入的研究与实践,摸索出安装找正的一种先进操作法,解决了该技术难题。     

The impact of sourcing enterprise system use and work process interdependence on sourcing professionals’ job outcomes

We examine sourcing professionals’ work context to conceptualize how they use sourcing enterprise systems (SESs) and to understand when SES use results in positive/negative job outcomes. We differentiate between SES use for supplier selection and supplier governance, identify sourcing professionals’ work process interdependence as a moderator for the impacts of SES use on job satisfaction, and suggest job satisfaction mediates the impacts of SES use on job performance. We conducted a field study of sourcing professionals’ SES use at one of the largest consumer product companies in the United States, which has implemented an SES to innovate its sourcing professionals’ work processes. Based on our analysis of the survey and qualitative data we collected, we found the impacts of both types of SES use (1) to be negative on job satisfaction when work process interdependence was high, (2) to be positive on job satisfaction when work process interdependence was low, and (3) to be mediated by job satisfaction for job performance. We discuss the implications of our findings for the literature at the intersection of information systems and operations management as well as for the information technology enabled innovation of sourcing processes and, more generally, complex business processes.     

Workflow process modelling and resource allocation based on polychromatic sets theory

In workflow management, studying the relationship between workflow process activities and resource allocation is one of the interesting research topics. Polychromatic sets theory (PST) is a relatively new mathematical theory which is especially suitable for treating such problems. Based on PST, this paper proposes a framework of workflow process modelling and resource allocation. As the theoretical foundation, polychromatic sets (PS), polychromatic graph (PG) and isolation operation (IO) of the PS are introduced. Special net structure (SNS), a special PG with colourless nodes and concolourous edges, is also introduced, and a new workflow process model and its verification algorithm are presented. Furthermore, a workflow resource model based on the entity of PS is developed. Based on IO of PS, the allocation mechanism that considers workflow process and workflow resource is proposed. Finally, a case study is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the above-mentioned theory and method.