中华人民共和国国家标准价值工程

<正> 本标准规定了价值工程的基本概念、术语和工作程序及其说明。本标准适用于所有价值工程活动。在对价值工程活动进行验收时,应以本标准为依据。     

中华人民共和国国家标准物流术语(节选)

基本概念术语 物流 ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓ 物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。根据实际需要,将运输、储存、装卸、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。 物流活动 ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ 物流诸功能的实施与管理过程。 物流作业 ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动。 物流技术 ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ 物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法,以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。 物流成本 ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓ Ｃｏｓｔ 物流…     

关于价值工程基本术语的探讨

关于价值工程基本术语的探讨●田威中国人民大学工商管理学院中华人民共和国国家标准ＧＢ８２２３－８７《价值工程基本术语和一般工作程序》（下简称国标），自１９８７年发布以来，受到了广泛的重视，对价值工程的理论研究和实际推广应用都起到了一定的指导作用。笔者...     

中华人民共和国国家标准和行业标准代号

一、中华人民共和国国家标准代号 GB——强制性国家标准代号 GB/T——推荐性国家标准代号 二、中华人民共和国行业标准代号     

中华人民共和国国家标准公告

国家质量监督检验检疫总局、国家标准化管理委员会批准《工业硝酸浓硝酸》等179项国家标准,现予以公布。     

中华人民共和国国家标准和行业标准及其代号

国家质量技术监督局近日发出通知,要求各有关部门在标准、文件和出版物中引用有关标准时,必须正确使用依法批准公布的标准名称及其代号。中华人民共和国国家标准及其代号为:　　ＧＢ　　　　　　强制性国家标准代号ＧＢＴ推荐性国家标准代号中华人民共和国行业标准及其代号,如表所示　　强制性行业标准代号Ｔ推荐性行业标准代号序　　号行业标准名称行业标准代号主　管　部　门1农业ＮＹ农业部2水产ＳＣ农业部3水利ＳＬ水利部4林业ＬＹ国家林业局5轻工ＱＢ国家轻工业局6纺织ＦＺ国家纺织工业局7医药ＹＹ国家药品监督管理局8民政ＭＺ民政部9…     

公路工程中测量工作实施要点分析

文章通过阐述测量工作与施工放线的实施步骤,分析总结了图纸复核、设计桩点复测交接、控制点复测、分项工程的施工放线等测量工作实施要点。     

地下穿河大型工程施工阶段安全监测工作实例

对于大型地下穿河水工建筑物,一旦安全出现问题,损失巨大,而施工阶段的安全监测是一个特殊阶段,通过对安全监测设施,进行正确的安装埋设和施工期保护,并通过及时、完整、科学、规范的数据监测、分析、整理,可以确保工程安全在施工期一直处于受控状况。     

工程建设领域廉政监督工作的思考与实践

工程建设项目由于其投资大、环节多、周期长、范围广,腐败问题也比较复杂。清醒认识和把握该领域腐败的特征和原因,对于重大工程建设项目反腐倡廉工作有着事半功倍的效果。文章通过对近年来工程建设领域重大典型腐败案件的梳理和分析,从工程项目建设领域腐败问题的主要特征、原因剖析以及对策思考三个方面进行分析,探索工程建设领域廉政监督工作的方法,对该领域反腐倡廉工作提供有效参考。     

The work disincentive effects of the disability insurance program in the 1990s

In this paper we evaluate the work disincentive effects of the disability insurance (DI) program during the 1990s using comparison group and regression-discontinuity methods. The latter approach exploits a particular feature of the DI eligibility determination process to estimate the program's impact on labor supply for an important subset of DI applicants. Using merged survey-administrative data, we find that during the 1990s the labor force participation rate of DI beneficiaries would have been at most 20 percentage points higher had none received benefits. In addition, we find even smaller labor supply responses for the subset of ‘marginal’ applicants whose disability determination is based on vocational factors.     

Project work as an antidote to career plateauing in a declining engineering organization

This is a study of the effects of becoming plateaued on the careers of professionals in a declining organization. An unusual “triple ladder” was studied, one with paths in administration and technical specialization (the two typical components of a dual ladder system), as well as project management (a general practice, technical generalist role). In contrast to earlier studies of plateauing, it was found that occupational characteristics mitigate the effects of plateauing. The plateaued technical specialists experienced the expected declines in job attitudes; however, in project management, and to a lesser extent in administration, it was the plateaued group whose career outlook was most positive. Interview data suggested that the critical factor operating here was not plateauing per se, but the extent to which learning is required and experience and acquired skills are utilized and recognized in the work role. Structural career opportunities, intrinsic job rewards, and recognition were all critical factors in mitigating the effects of the career plateau.     

On the application of systems engineering methodology to emergency communication system program planning.

This paper reports on the application of systems engineering methodology to program planning for emergency communication system implementation. The specific geographical area for this study was the Charlottesville/Albemarle County area of central Virginia in which, unlike many areas in the country, there is no legal mandate to construct an emergency communication system. Thus the study, which appears generally applicable, concerns itself not with a detailed engineering design resulting from a technological fix and legal mandate, but rather, with an attempt to provide local emergency service delivery agencies and decision makers with the results of a substantive planning effort. The program planning model will hopefully enable community officials to formulate emergency communication projects for community betterment based upon institutional and value considerations as well as technological feasibility. Six alternative system configurations were formulated, analyzed, contrasted and compared. For each of these six alternatives, personnel requirements, telephone equipment and major capital cost elements were determined. For the recommended alternative, alternate methods of management, financing, and implementation are suggested.     

论总监理工程师在工程监理工作中的地位和作用

在大型铁路项目中,监理工作的组织模式形式有多种,如何找到适合自己的管理模式成为难点,根据监理工作的特点,结合当今铁路监理组织中总监所起的作用,文章提出总监个人特点对所监理项目的影响,使大家能选择更加适合自己项目的监理组织模式。     

论企业总法律顾问制度的核心价值和中心作用

市场经济是法制经济,随着市场经济的发展和完善,企业对外经济联系日趋广泛.企业在经营发展中,离不开总法律顾问的事前预防、事中控制和事后补救,更离不开所有法律机构和法律顾问的工作支持,只有全面履行企业总法律顾问制度,才能有效防范和降低企业在生产发展中遇到的各种风险.