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吴忠才 《广义虚拟经济研究》2010,1(1)
文章从虚拟价值链角度,基于协整理论以实证研究方法,认为我国国内旅游服务贸易与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的协整关系,并构建了一个协整模型,当国内旅游服务贸易增加1%,能拉动国内生产总值增长0.52%,国内生产总值增长1%,可带动国内旅游服务贸易增长1.82%.Granger因果检验表明两变量之间存在双向因果关系.最后通过误差修正模型反映了变量之间的短期波动与长期均衡关系. 相似文献
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利用1995-2009年中国高技术产业21个行业面板数据,通过单位根和面板模型设定形式的检验,在变系数和时点固定效应模型的基础上,建立了行业总产值、R&D经费内部支出及R&D活动人员折合全时当量对行业专利申请量的协整和误差修正模型,对行业专利申请量与其影响因素之间的长期均衡关系和短期动态调整特征进行了研究,在此基础上提出了高技术产业各行业专利申请的长期战略和短期调整措施。 相似文献
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利用1995-2009年中国高技术产业21个行业面板数据,通过单位根和面板模型设定形式的检验,在变系数和时点固定效应模型的基础上,建立了行业总产值、R&D经费内部支出及R&D活动人员折合全时当量对行业专利申请量的协整和误差修正模型,对行业专利申请量与其影响因素之间的长期均衡关系和短期动态调整特征进行了研究,在此基础上提出了高技术产业各行业专利申请的长期战略和短期调整措施. 相似文献
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选取1983~2010年的数据,运用协整检验和误差修正模型研究外商直接投资与经济增长之间的关系,研究表明:(1)1983~2010年两者之间没有明确的长期均衡关系,原因在于我国引进外资政策和外商直接投资规模的阶段性特征明显。(2)根据两个时间序列的图形特征及邹氏参数稳定性断点检验将整个样本期以1994年为界分为两个子样本,两个子样本期内两者之间存在长期协整关系,短期内当外商直接投资规模偏离经济增长时,经济系统将分别以-0.2908和-0.0263的力度将其拉回均衡状态。(3)格兰杰因果检验表明,FDI促进了经济增长,但经济增长对吸引更多外资的作用不显著。提出了改善外商投资环境、加强外资的产业与区域导向和拓宽引进外资的渠道等政策建议。 相似文献
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根据协整理论,利用中国1984--2009年的涤纶产业数据对中国涤纶产业链的均衡发展进行协整分析,主要包括对PTA年产量与涤纶年产量、涤纶年产量与纺织服装净出口额以及这三者之间的协整性进行了检验,并建立了它们之间的误差修正模型。协整检验表明,直接上下游之间存在协整关系;上中下游企业间存在长期协整关系,整个产业链均衡发展。 相似文献
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运用面板单整和协整分析工具考察中国西部金融发展与经济增长之间是否存在长期的均衡关系。固定资产中国内贷款与政府预算内资金所占份额的比率被用来反映中国金融发展对经济增长产生促进作用的渠道,动态的最小二乘法估计了这种长期的关系,实证分析的结果支持了经济增长、金融深化与一系列控制变量之间长期均衡关系的存在性。 相似文献
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经济高速发展中的城镇化影响因素 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文基于中国经济高速发展期的特殊环境,通过考察经济规模、产业结构和城乡收入差距等因素,建立城镇化发展影响因素的计量模型。实证研究表明:面板协整检验表明城镇化率、城乡收入差距、产业结构和人均GDP之间存在显著的长期均衡关系,模型估计结果表明经济增长的规模效应显著为正,而结构效应中农业化率与城镇化之间呈显著的负相关关系,城乡收入差距的结构效应则呈现出显著的倒"U"关系。 相似文献
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伴随着全球贸易及投资自由化的蓬勃发展,经济全球化浪潮一浪高过一浪,国际直接投资领域出现了许多新的特点和趋势。国际直接投资的不断发展变化,要求有相应的国际直接投资理论对其进行诠释、引导。正是在新的形势和环境中,国际直接投资理论得到新发展。与此同时,近几年中国利用国际直接投资却一直呈徘徊和下滑态势。如何根据国际直接投资理论的新发展来加快引进国际直接投资,成为摆在中国政府面前迫切需要解决的问题。 相似文献
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In this paper, a random coefficient simultaneous equation system is used to study Direct Foreign Investment by French firms. The problem of formulating and estimating a random coefficient system is discussed at first in a general setting and an easily implementable solution is proposed. The estimating procedures are then applied to a panel of 64 plants belonging to 17 French firms over the period 1976–1982. 相似文献
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环境库兹涅茨假说认为环境污染指标先随收入的提高而增加,而后随收入的提高而下降。本文利用1985-2008年中国中部八省大气污染、污水和固体废弃物("三废")等环境质量指标的面板数据,从FDI的视角对中国中部经济发展与环境污染关系进行了库兹涅茨假说检验。结果显示,中国中部八省没有严格意义上的倒U型环境库兹涅茨曲线,FDI对中部各省环境的影响存在差异,数据回归结果也没有支持污染天堂假说。 相似文献
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This paper examines the interactions between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), inequality, and growth, both from an empirical and a theoretical point of view. Using a panel of 119 developing countries, we observe that FDI promotes both inequality and growth, and tends to reduce the share of agriculture to GDP in the recipient country. We then set up a growth model of a dual economy in which the traditional (agricultural) sector uses a diminishing returns technology, while FDI is the engine of growth in the modern (industrial) sector. The main predictions of the model are consistent with the stylized facts observed in the data. 相似文献
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中国经常项目顺差、FDI与外汇储备相关性分析——基于全球经济失衡的视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在全球经济失衡的经济背景下和国际收支平衡表的分析框架内,对中国经常项目、FDI与外汇储备进行相关性分析,发现三者之间存在正向变动的关系,所以在外汇储备不断增长的条件下,倘若采取继续吸引FDI大量流入的政策不变,必须减少经常项目顺差以维持国际收支平衡。 相似文献
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Felipa de Mello-Sampayo 《Applied economics》2013,45(17):2237-2253
The competing-destinations formulation of the gravity model ensues from the fact that unlike the classical version, this approach explicitly acknowledges the interdependence of the flows between a set of alternative locations, i.e. country-recipients are competing for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). This article examines empirically a range of theoretical hypotheses about the determinants of FDI location in a panel data regression framework. The results of the estimation of a gravity model lend support to the proximity-concentration and internalization hypotheses. Also, the fact that FDI has been found to be decreasing in the competition posed by alternative locations is suggestive of the superiority of the competing-destinations version of the gravity equation over its classical formulation. 相似文献
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The disappointing economic performance of Sub-Saharan African (SSA) economies in the late 1980s prompted reforms in foreign trade and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the early 1990s. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach and Pedroni panel estimation procedures that allow for heterogeneity, this study found that exports and FDI have a significant impact on economic growth. Granger-type causality tests show the interrelatedness of exports, FDI, imports and income variables. The results also provide evidence of a two-stage causal chain of exports, imports and income. This article calls for more market-oriented policy reforms in SSA countries. 相似文献
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How Does FDI Respond to the Size of Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis under a Gravity Model Setting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using a panel study under a gravity model setting focusing on data from 1999 to 2007 for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries, we show that the size of the shadow economy in the host economy relative to the investor economy can play a significant role in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows. We further explore nonlinearities in how shadow economy differentials affect incoming FDI. Our results match the theoretical predictions which highlight that opportunities for tax evasion can have an impact on the activities of Multinational Corporations. 相似文献
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Özlem Onaran 《Review of Political Economy》2013,25(2):251-271
This paper estimates the effects of outward Foreign Direct Investment (employment in affiliates abroad) on employment, wages and the wage share in Austria using panel data for the period 1996–2005. There is evidence of significant negative effects of FDI on both employment and wages, and consequently on the wage share. The results are not limited to workers in low-skilled sectors. The negative employment effect is mainly due to the rise in employment in the foreign affiliates in Eastern Europe. The negative wage effects originate from affiliate employment in both Eastern Europe and the developed countries in the industrial sector, but FDI in Eastern Europe has positive wage effects in the services sector due to possible scope effects. 相似文献