浅析我国加工贸易中存在的问题及对策研究

自改革开放以来，我国在参与全球化的进程中逐步确立了贸易大国的地位，世界市场上到处有“Made in China”，这与我国拥有大量廉价劳动力的要素禀赋是分不开的，劳动力充足是我国参与国际分工的比较优势。本文将从比较优势的角度分析我国加工贸易的现状、问题以及转变这种状态的对策。     

高级要素培育与我国机电产品出口竞争力的塑造

众所周知,我国在机电产品出口方面长期依靠廉价劳动力资源这一相对优势参与国际分工和合作,注重发挥我国廉价劳动力的比较优势,而这一优势主要来自于我国劳动力这种要素禀赋相对富有。本文通过分析我国机电产品出口的比较优势、从比较优势向竞争优势转变的理论以及机电产品出口竞争优势缺失的影响,对机电产品出口竞争力的塑造提出了一些切实可行的对策和建议,以期提升我国机电产品在国际市场上的竞争力,推动我国机电产品出口的持续发展。     

要素价格对我国产业结构升级的影响及对策研究——基于国际垂直专业化分工的视角

国际垂直专业化分工是我国经济发展及产业结构升级的基础之一,要素价格的变动必然影响我国参与国际垂直专业化分工的模式及地位,由此将对我国产业结构升级产生较大影响。本文使用协整检验、格兰杰检验等方法,对劳动力、资本及原材料等要素价格上涨对我国制造业参与国际垂直专业化分工的影响进行了实证检验,研究结果表明:要素价格上涨对我国参与国际分工的程度为显著的负效应,但不同要素价格的影响程度不同。基于分析结果,本文对我国如何优化提升产业结构提出了相关政策建议。     

我国纺织服装业争占国际产业链高端的策略分析

在现行的全球生产体系中,广大发展中国家包括中国在内,由于无法占领国际产业链的高端环节,而不得不凭借其廉价劳动力等比较优势进入发达国家所主导的全球生产体系,处于非常不利的国际分工地位。因而我们必须改变长期以来单纯依赖廉价劳动力低水平地参与全球生产的旧方式,在以后的国际经济交往中,实行多层次、全方位参与国际分工的新战略。     

浅谈我国对外开放从比较优势向竞争优势的转变

改革开放三十年来,我国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。但是长期以来,我国参与国际分工和贸易的指导理论是比较优势论和要素禀赋理论,发挥我国廉价劳动力的比较优势,而缺乏高级要素和竞争优势。本文从我国比较优势向竞争优势转变的理论基础入手,通过分析我国国际贸易的时机和条件以及高级要素培育的途径,从而得出如何将我国国际贸易的发挥实现从比较优势向竞争优势的转变,本文将从三方面来进行阐述。     

社会主义市场经济下劳动力价值的认识误区及其回归

马克思的劳动力价值理论将劳动力价值的构成分为三个部分,其货币表现就是劳动者的工资收入。我国劳动力价值长期以来都被低估,"廉价劳动力"被作为一种重要资源参与国际产业分工。本文分析了社会主义市场经济条件下劳动力价值的认识误区,指出在我国劳动力价值被低估的影响,并提出了劳动力真实价值回归的实现途径。     

比较优势与错位发展相结合的出口战略探析--试论以创新性劳动密集型产品建立中国出口的一项长期优势

我国丰富的劳动力资源，作为参与国际分工比较优势的必然性和可行性，依托着廉价劳动力和巨大国内市场的双重优势，与其他国家实现一定程度的错位发展；创新性劳动密集型产品形成我国出口的一项长期优势，减少贸易摩擦，提高出口效益。     

新环境下发展国际劳务合作扩大就业问题的思考

就业已成为中国经济社会发展过程中的一个重要问题.在经济日益全球化的今天,丰富廉价且素质较高的劳动力资源是我国参与国际分工的比较优势.尤其是入世之后,为中国从世界范围内解决就业问题提供了新的机遇.正是基于这种思考,本文试图通过在新环境下对国际劳务合作问题的探讨,寻找解决我国就业问题的出路.     

论当代国际分工格局中发展中国家的分工利益

当代国际分工格局呈现出以要素分工力主导的特征。在这一分工格局下,人口较多的发展中国家,以劳动要素参与国际分工乃是必然选择。但劳动受其自身特点的制约在利益分配中处于弱势地位,因此要保障劳动参与国际分工的稳定性和可扩展性,保障劳动参与利益分配的公平性和合理性。从长远看,保障发展中国家分工利益的根本出路在于提高要素质量。     

全球价值链分工如何影响高技术劳动力相对工资?——基于我国制造业部门的研究

本文基于全球价值链分工框架,以我国制造业部门为研究对象,采用WIOD和TIVA数据库1995～ 2009年的数据,分析全球价值链分工对高技术劳动力相对工资的影响.研究结果表明,参与全球价值链分工总体上提高了我国制造业高技术劳动力相对工资,贸易特别是出口的增长最为显著地推动了高技术劳动力相对工资的提升,而制造业服务化程度的提高则起到了相反作用,来自国内服务业部门的中间服务投入更明显地降低了制造业高技术劳动力相对工资.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.