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1.
夏沅 《征信》2020,38(2):40-44
阐述开展征信信息系统风险评估的必要性和可行性,通过对人民银行征信信息系统资产的统计、分析系统可能遭受的威胁和系统的脆弱性,提出开展征信信息系统风险评估的主要方法、实施步骤和加固系统的原则,期望通过风险评估能够最大限度保障系统安全,降低系统自身风险。  相似文献   

2.
The monocentric model predicts a housing price gradient from the central business district, and it follows that the extension of this model to account for modern multinodal metropolitan areas would predict housing price gradients from multiple employment centers. Empirical analysis using hedonic regression techniques for the estimation of price gradients in a multinodal context is limited. This study extends prior work by exploring nonlinear housing price gradients in a multinodal urban area with an unusually robust database of housing sales transactions, and using a geographic information system for spatial analysis. The results confirm the importance of non-CBD employment centers, a strong if asymmetric CBD price gradient, and significant nonlinear gradients from such other urban amenities as major retail sites and highways.  相似文献   

3.
巩晋伟 《征信》2019,37(6):56-60
2017年以来,中国人民银行运城市中心支行借助“山西省中小微企业及农户信用信息平台”试点的有利时机,在农户基础信息采集、三级信用评定(信用户、信用村、信用乡镇评定)、信用贷款发放和贷款事后监督等方面大胆创新,辖区农村信用环境显著改善,信用意识深入人心,金融机构满意度和农户满意度双提升。但是,运城市农村信用体系建设仍存在政府部门的参与积极性不高、农户信用信息质量有待提高、农村信用信息的共享机制尚未建立等问题。因此,应加大政策支持力度,提高农户信用信息采集质量,创建农户数据实时更新网络平台,促进我国农村信用体系建设。  相似文献   

4.
    
We have developed a series of all-purpose computer decision models, collectively called CADA, which provide easy assistance in making more comprehensive and rational decisions. They are part of an emerging computer artificial intelligence revolution that may soon mass produce rational decision analysis for public mass consumption. The article first describes CADA and its logic, and some real-world applications. The second part, starting on page 41, is a [fascinating] list of possible consequences of being able to make rational decisions for capitalism and world equality through to advertising and sex lives.  相似文献   

5.
The objectives of this case are: (a) to alert students to the importance of non-financial information in the audit process; (b) to develop students’ ability to search for relevant financial and non-financial information in the audit planning process; and (c) to emphasize the importance of resisting the natural tendency to over-rely on financial information when conducting the financial statement audit. Students are asked to consider both financial and non-financial information when evaluating a client’s account balances. The client is in the waste business where there are a number of market, regulatory, and political factors that may affect the valuation of different accounts. Students are also directed to consider the importance of non-financial information in the integrated audit mandated by PCAOB Standard 5 and in fraud detection. The case can help students learn to explicitly consider non-financial information and understand the significance of integrating such information with financial data. The case is suitable for use in undergraduate or graduate auditing and assurance courses.  相似文献   

6.
我国会计电算化存在的问题及对策   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
我国会计电算化存在的问题有:对会计电算化认识不到位,会计电算化基础管理工作十分薄弱,缺乏会计电算化专业人才,会计软件存在缺陷。因此,我国应采取进一步完善会计电算化的配套法规,创造良好的会计信息系统运行环境,建立健全内部控制制度,加大对"复合型"会计电算化人才的培养等对策,以便使我国会计电算化尽快得到推广和应用。  相似文献   

7.
自20世纪90年代以来,我国信用市场经过十几年的风风雨雨,已逐步走向成熟,征信体系初见成效,且市场化运作模式基本形成.但由于传统的信用观念影响,政府、银行、企业、个人对征信市场的标准化发展在认识上重视不一,操作上"摸石头过河",因此,我国的征信供给市场不规范,征信需求市场不成熟,征信体系还不够完善.为推动征信体系快速健康发展,必须对征信供需两大市场进行基础性的培育和规范.  相似文献   

8.
竞争情报系统的建立与应用是在市场经济条件下,商业银行评价自身的市场竞争力并提出改进策略的优良方法,也是商业银行在项目选择的可行性研究和商业银行发展战略研究中常用的手段。由于它是在全面搜集银行自身状况、同业动态、市场信息、政策环境等系统信息的基础上,采用了定性和定量相结合的、数模分析的科学方法,因此结果比较可靠,成为目前国内外银行采用的一种实用的辅助决策方法。本文强调要充分发挥竞争情报系统的重要作用,在构建竞争情报系统的同时保护好自身的竞争情报,使我国商业银行在进一步深化改革和对外开放的严峻环境下,能够在竞争中立于不败之地。  相似文献   

9.
竞争情报系统的建立与应用是在市场经济条件下,商业银行评价自身的市场竞争力并提出改进策略的优良方法,也是商业银行在项目选择的可行性研究和商业银行发展战略研究中常用的手段。由于它是在全面搜集银行自身状况、同业动态、市场信息、政策环境等系统信息的基础上,采用了定性和定量相结合的、数模分析的科学方法,因此结果比较可靠,成为目前国内外银行采用的一种实用的辅助决策方法。本文强调要充分发挥竞争情报系统的重要作用,在构建竞争情报系统的同时保护好自身的竞争情报,使我国商业银行在进一步深化改革和对外开放的严峻环境下,能够在竞争中立于不败之地。  相似文献   

10.
In this paper we examine an operational research project concerning the analysis of the characteristics of alcohol-related fire instances attended by a UK Fire and Rescue Service in the North West region of England and the development of a geographical information system for fire prevention support. The research project examined the circumstances of alcohol-related fires, their geographical distribution and the socio-economic characteristics of such fire incidences within the region studied, and also involved the design and implementation of a geographical information system for supporting prevention of such fires. Overall, it was found that cooking fires involving ‘harmful’ or ‘hazardous’ levels of alcohol consumption were most likely to be found amongst younger urban residents living in high levels of deprivation, students living in city centre locations and young families with high benefit need within the region studied.  相似文献   

11.
邵天春 《征信》2020,38(4):79-81
中国人民银行安顺市中心支行主动作为,积极探索建立信用信息共享平台,促进辖区信用信息整合应用.通过积极向政府汇报,与职能部门沟通联系,形成“政府主导、人行牵头、多方参与、服务社会”的工作模式,牵头搭建了农村和中小微企业信用信息系统.该系统具有自主研发、系统开放、资源共享、信息安全等特征,致力于推进部门间信息共享、解决信息...  相似文献   

12.
欧债危机爆发以来,随着银行贷款充当欧元区合格担保品数量的上升,央行内部信用评级(1CAS)在欧元体系信用评估框架(ECAF)中的地位得到逐步提升。文章评述了近年来ICAS在欧元体系担保框架中地位和作用的变化,并以德央行内部信用评级体系为例,重点介绍了其在维护金融稳定方面发挥的重要作用及自身运作特点,最后结合国际经验就建立健全我国央行内部信用评级系统需深入研究的问题展开思考。  相似文献   

13.
秦响应  申晨  陈刚  杜光辉 《征信》2020,(2):12-17
互联网环境下,传统信用体系存在信息壁垒严重、信息交易不畅、信息安全堪忧等诸多不足。区块链技术在解决信息共享、信息交易和信息安全等方面的问题上具有优势。基于区块链技术构建互联网信用体系,并作为社会信用体系的重要组成部分,可以较好地解决互联网环境下传统信用体系存在的问题。构建包含政府机构、征信机构、企业和个人用户等运行主体的互联网信用体系框架,分析其运行模式,对比互联网信用体系与传统信用体系的差异,建议强化管理体制,发挥政府主导作用,创新监管制度,健全激励机制等,以促进互联网信用体系的构建。  相似文献   

14.
    
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis (GFC), one understandable area of scrutiny and pressure for reform is the educational background and professionalism of personal financial advisers. This Australian study reports on a three-year investigation into students' perceptions of ‘scaffolded’ instruction in financial planning. The scaffolded approach was used to assist learning in areas that previously had caused difficulty. The results indicate that students perceived the scaffolded tasks to be valuable learning experiences which increased their appreciation of the skills and knowledge required by financial advisers. Although students may bring different frames of reference to their learning, and the positiveness of perceived value of scaffolded instruction may vary between different demographic groupings, scaffolding techniques are shown to provide strong potential to assist university educators and their students in financial planning.  相似文献   

15.
美、英、日三国都有比较健全的征信法律体系和成熟的监管模式,特别注重对信息主体合法权益的保护。结合我国征信体系建设存在的问题,建议建立和完善征信法规,为信用信息共享和合理使用提供制度保障;加快行业信息系统建设,为推动信息共享进程提供先决条件;进一步加大信息主体权益保护力度。  相似文献   

16.
本文介绍了商业银行省级保卫信息系统的分析和设计,描述了系统需求、保卫信息数据特点、分布数据库设计、系统结构及程序设计要点等。  相似文献   

17.
试论WTO及网络经济环境下的会计信息系统   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在中国加入WTO和网络经济的环境下 ,财务的国际化已是必然选择。本文从网络经济的特点出发 ,分析了在新的环境下传统会计信息系统的缺陷 ,并针对这些不足 ,论述了在新的环境下会计信息系统应有的特点及功能。  相似文献   

18.
Critical infrastructures are complex societal systems. For that reason, risk criteria for critical infrastructures are also ‘part’ of the risk criteria for complex societal systems. The questions to be resolved are: (1) are the societal risk criteria of complex systems defined and quantifiable; and (2) is it known how the risk criteria of critical infrastructures relate to the risk criteria of the complex system as a whole. In other words, what certainty is there that the risk criteria of critical infrastructures meet the risk criteria of complex systems as a whole. A complex system in this respect may be a society as a whole, e.g. a nation.  相似文献   

19.
    
Previous studies that tried to assess the impact of exchange rate changes on the inpayments and outpayments of a country used aggregate trade flows between two countries. They are said to suffer from aggregation bias, and disaggregation by industry is recommended. In this paper, we consider response to exchange rate changes of export earnings (inpayments) of 133 industries that export from the US to the Philippines (Philippines’ importing industries) and outpayments of 65 US industries (Philippines exporting industries) that import from the Philippines using annual data over the period 1973–2012. While in most industries exchange rate changes had significant effects in the short run, the short-run effects did not last into the long run in most industries. Economic activity played more role in the long run than the exchange rate.  相似文献   

20.
随着市场经济的快速发展,我国事业单位从非营利性服务机构转向多元化、市场化发展。事业单位管理工作也越来越多元化和复杂化。本文主要以高等学校内部控制中存在的问题为例,探讨目前事业单位内部控制制度体系、内部控制制度建设对于提高会计信息质量的意义以及内部控制存在的问题及其对会计信息质量的影响。  相似文献   

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