循环经济若干理论问题

循环经济实践在全球悄然兴起,循环经济理论研究成为学术界关注的焦点。循环经济内涵循环经济是国际社会在可持续发展实践中探索和总结的实践模式。发达国家率先提出和实践了“减量化、再利用和再循环”(3R)原则,将传统经济发展模式改造成循环型可持续发展模式,也就是目前学术界所说的循环经济。关于循环经济内涵,国内说法很多,中国社会科学院齐建国研究员曾总结了9种说法。尽管各种说法不同,但各种说法都充分涵盖了以下内容:(1)循环经济遵循的基本原理:生态经济学原理;(2)循环经济实现途径:转变经济发展模式即物质流从单向型走向循环型;(3)…     

关于我国经济可持续发展探析

通过分析我国实施可持续发展战略面临的问题以及发展循环经济的基础和优势，指出循环经济是中国可持续发展的必然选择，提出了发展循环经济的对策。     

发展循环经济 促进广西的可持续发展

文章阐述了循环经济的含义及其特征,结合广西在走可持续发展道路中目前所面临的几个主要问题,指出发展循环经济是时代的要求,广西必须把发展循环经济确立为国民经济和社会发展的基本战略目标,才能有效克服在经济发展过程中出现的环境与资源危机,实现广西的可持续发展。     

汉中发展循环经济的对策探讨

循环经济是一种适应人类可持续发展的新的经济发展模式,关注的是资源减量、循环及再利用的问题,发展循环经济是实现经济社会可持续发展的根本途径.本文介绍了循环经济的内涵,分析了汉中发展循环经济的重要性及对策措施.     

浅谈农作物秸秆综合利用与循环经济

我国有着十分丰富的农作物秸秆资源,然而长期以来农作物秸秆产业均处在高消耗、低产出、高污染的状态下,伴随近年来可持续发展战略及循环经济的逐步发展背景,推进农作物秸秆的综合利用越来越为人们所关注。文章通过阐述农业循环的内涵特征,分析农作物秸秆综合利用现状,为农作物秸秆综合利用与循环经济实施提出了强化地方政府政策执行力、推进秸秆综合利用技术的创新推广、完善财政补贴政策等策略,旨在为促进农村循环经济的有序健康发展研究提供一些思路。     

发达国家环境会计信息披露的启示

循环经济是科学发展观的本质要求,随着循环经济和节约型社会具体纲领的提出与具体实施如何通过企业环境信息披露机制以促进我国更好的保护环境和维持生态平衡,实施可持续发展战略,已成为会计界乃至相关领域所共同关注的共同问题。     

我国钢铁企业发展循环经济的模式比较

我国提出走新型工业化道路,大力推行清洁生产,发展循环经济,这是实施可持续发展战略的必然选择。本文通过对我国钢铁企业实施循环经济的必要性分析,以及与传统钢铁企业发展模式的对比分析,提出我国钢铁企业发展循环经济的可选模式。     

循环经济模式下的环境会计信息披露

循环经济是科学发展观的本质要求。随着循环经济和节约型社会具体纲领的提出与组织实施,如何通过建立企业环境会计信息的披露机制以促进我国更好地保护环境和维护生态平衡,实现可持续发展战略,已成为会计界乃至相关领域所共同关注的焦点问题。     

浅谈发展循环经济之对策

自上世纪90年代提倡可持续发展战略以来,发达国家已把发展循环经济、建立循环经济型社会看作是实施可持续发展战略的重要途径和方式.我国经济随着改革开放的步伐取得了快速的增长,同时也面临资源和环境压力,于是发展循环经济也逐步成为实施可持续发展战略的一种途径.本文就循环经济的内涵及发展策略浅谈几点看法.     

国际经验与我国循环经济发展的思考

循环经济是国际社会在追求从工业可持续发展到社会经济可持续发展过程中出现的一种关于发展模式的理念。由于所处的社会经济发展阶段不同,面临的环境与可持续发展问题不一,所以我国与一些世界发达国家在循环经济的认识与实践方面存在较大差异。本文试图通过对我国和发达国家在循环经济产生的背景、内涵、社会实践上差异的比较,在总结世界发达国家可持续发展的经验基础上,分析我国发展循环经济所面临的问题,同时提出适合我国国情的循环经济发展思路。     

Exploring the circular economy paradigm: A natural resource-based view on supplier selection criteria

The paradigm of circular economy and the transfer of its principles to supply chain management has recently received much attention from researchers and practitioners. Limited natural resources, governmental legislation, and social responsibility for environmental preservation are the main factors for the development of circular supply chains. Especially in the automotive industry, critical materials are used to produce electric vehicles, reinforcing the importance of circularity for the industry. As the first stage of the supply chain, suppliers have a considerable influence on creating self-sufficient production systems, and in the automotive sector, a low level of vertical integration is important. Therefore, selecting suppliers is an enabler for circular supply chains, but this decision is a complex process due to multiple, partly conflicting criteria. To contribute to the knowledge in this research area, this study applies a fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory approach for supplier selection in a circular supply chain in a case study of electric vehicles. First, a set of criteria for supplier selection in circular supply chains was identified based on a literature review and was systematically categorized based on the natural resource-based view. Afterward, the criteria were assessed and refined by experts with a strong procurement background in the automotive industry. Second, the experts were interviewed for value collection, and finally, the mutual influence of the criteria was determined. The results show that the most important criteria for circular supplier selection in electric vehicle supply chains are environmental standards, environmental-related certifications, resource consumption, and waste generation. Regarding the natural resource-based view, short-term focused criteria addressing the capability of pollution prevention have a higher importance compared to long-term criteria that drive sustainable development. In addition, this study classifies the criteria into the categories of causes and effects, discusses the prominence of the criteria, and presents a strategic map showing the mutual influences of the criteria. The results contribute to the theoretical and practical discussion on circular supply chains by identifying the key criteria for circular supplier selection and providing decision-making support for procurement managers.     

'Classical' Roots of Input-Output Analysis: A Short Account of its Long Prehistory

This paper discusses the roots of input-output analysis in 'classical' economics. The authors considered include Petty and Cantillon; Quesnay, the physiocrats and their critic Isnard; Smith, Ricardo, Torrens and Dmitriev; Marx, von Bortkiewicz and von Charasoff; Leontief; and Remak. It is argued that, in terms of method and content, input-output analysis is akin to the classical approach to the theory of production, distribution and relative prices in that (i) it requires all magnitudes to be observable and (ii) starts essentially from the same set of data. It is shown that many important modern concepts have been anticipated by the earlier authors. The prehistory of input-output analysis is also meant to provide new perspectives on potential future developments of the field.     

基于循环经济的汽车再利用管理体系研究

随着报废汽车数量的逐年增加,由此引发的环境污染、能源损耗和交通安全等问题愈发突出,对报废汽车进行回收再利用已成为我国汽车工业发展循环经济、走可持续发展道路的重要环节之一。基于循环经济思想,对比国内外汽车再利用的管理和技术现状,找出制约我国汽车再利用的原因,提出一系列提高我国报废汽车再利用水平的管理措施,以期改善我国的汽车产业循环经济发展环境,建立资源节约型、环境友好型和谐社会。     

发展循环经济,建立节约型社会的经济学思考

本文对中国发展循环经济与建立节约型社会的关系进行了分析，指出了二者的异同。认为中国应该明确未来一个时期的发展战略，用发展循环经济来统领经济增长模式的转型，把建设节约型社会作为发展循环经济的重要手段，以便在理论上使节约资源具有外部性特征，把推进企业和社会全体成员节约利用资源的政府行为建立在环境保护目标的基础上，使其具有经济学理论依据。     

我国企业发展循环经济存在的问题及对策研究

在世界可持续发展的环境下,发展循环经济已经成为企业实现经济可持续发展的重要途径。文章通过对我国企业具体情况的分析,找出我国企业在发展循环经济存在的问题,并针对具体存在的问题,提出基于循环经济的我国企业可持续发展的对策,以此来提高我国企业的国际竞争力,促进我国企业健康快速地发展。     

Outsourcing logistics operations in circular economy towards to sustainable development goals

One of novel manners to achieve sustainable development is concentrating on circular economy in order to manage greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and waste. It also helps to protect the environment and optimize usage of input resources. The main element of circular economy is closed-loop supply chain which covers both forward and reverse products flows. This study aims to outsource logistics operations in a closed-loop supply chain. An innovative analytical multi-step fuzzy decision-making method is proposed to rank sustainable third-party logistics service providers (3PLSPs). Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) is first used to evaluate the relationships among the main criteria. Then, fuzzy analytic network process (ANP) is applied to weight the determined set of criteria. In order to develop the hybrid fuzzy DEMATEL-ANP method and to simplify the computation, the expert judgment method is used between the two techniques as a middle step to reduce the number of criteria. As many of the criteria overlap with each other on content and context, expert opinions are used to shortlist and rank the criteria. Finally, the 3PLSPs are ranked through the fuzzy complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) method. To validate the practicability and applicability of the improved decision-making model, a household appliance case study is applied with data obtained from industry experts. In this case, five service providers are considered and ranked, while the first one gets the best score. A sensitivity analysis is performed by altering the criteria weights to validate the proposed approach, data, and the obtained results. In terms business and the environment, this study provides success critical criteria for decision-making problems in circular economy for addressing sustainable development.     

基于可持续发展的区域物流投入产出分析——以广东省为例

运用可持续发展及投入产出理论,分析了广东物流业与其他产业的直接关联指数、消耗系数、波及效果等产业关联关系,认为广东物流业的可持续发展应继续加大物流基础设施设备的投入,提高信息化与标准化程度及服务水平,加强粤港合作,使其在区域经济发展中发挥关键作用。     

How and when do purchasers successfully contribute to the implementation of circular purchasing: A comparative case-study

The transition towards a circular economy puts pressure on organizations to purchase in a circular manner. The aim of this research is to investigate the role, behaviors, and characteristics of purchasers in the circular purchasing process, and the contextual factors that influence circular purchasing. To address this aim, we interviewed purchasers, supervisors and policy makers of seven Dutch organizations. The results of the comparative case-study show that the main roles of the purchaser are those of coordinator, facilitator and advisor, and that the successful circular purchaser can best be described as intrapreneurial, sustainability-minded and knowledgeable about the circular economy. Purchasers are successful in implementing circular purchasing when they share responsibility with budget holders and when they are part of organizations that have processes in place to ensure the inclusion of circularity in their purchasing projects. The drivers that influence the success of circular purchasing can be described as creating a sense of direction and grasping the complexity of the circular economy. Furthermore, the market, organizational, legal, conceptual and cultural constraints that limit the success of circular purchasing were identified.     

基于物质流视角的财务管理创新

循环经济是企业转变经济增长方式、培育和提升竞争力,实现企业生存、发展与自然和谐统一的新型发展模式。财务管理是实现循环经济的基础工作和保障。物质流作为循环经济的核心调控手段,将它纳入财务管理体系已成为未来企业会计的一个重要工作。本文从物质流视角,以绿色经济核算理论为基础,对财务管理提出创新方法和建议。     

探析循环物流理念及其系统动力学机制

随着环境问题受到越来越多的关注,可持续发展的循环经济理念日益受到重视,与此同时循环物流应运而生.人们意识到在发展物流过程中应当注重节约资源和环境保护,开始从仅仅关注生产到消费的流通过程转向同时考虑从消费到再生产的流通过程,即逆向物流过程,而循环物流正是正向物流与逆向物流的有机结合.文章就循环物流的理念以及其动力学机制进行了深入分析,重点从分析循环物流的主要功能入手,阐述了循环物流的动力学机制,最后以家用电器逆向物流为例提出了发展循环物流的策略.