浅析ETFs套利风险

交易所交易基金(ETF)是在指数基金基础上开发的一种新型共同基金,它的出现使得投资者可以象买卖股票那样买卖某一特定市场指数。套利在ETFs定价过程中起着至关重要的作用,如果套利机制不能在ETFs定价过程中确保大幅度、高频率的折溢价现象就会导致ETFs的错误定价从而给交易带来风险。本文从股票指数和ETF独特的交易模式两个角度分析因为阻碍套利交易所带来的交易风险并初步给出相应的建议。     

浅析ETFs套利风险

交易所交易基金(ETF)是在指数基金基础上开发的一种新型共同基金,它的出现使得投资者可以象买卖股票那样买卖某一特定市场指数.套利在ETFs定价过程中起着至关重要的作用,如果套利机制不能在ETFs定价过程中确保大幅度、高频率的折溢价现象就会导致ETFs的错误定价从而给交易带来风险.本文从股票指数和ETF独特的交易模式两个角度分析因为阻碍套利交易所带来的交易风险并初步给出相应的建议.     

我国ETF产品发行模式及套利机制初探

ETF(Exchange Traded Fund)即“交易型开放式指数证券投资基金”,是一种追踪标的指数变化并在证券交易所上市交易的开放式基金。自美国证交所1993年推出全球第一只交易所交易基金SPDRs以来,交易所交易基金(ETFs)在全球已得到了迅猛发展,除美国、欧洲外,亚洲的日本、韩国、新加坡以及我国的香港、台湾地区也都先后推出了ETFs产品。毫无疑问,我国当前积极推动金融产品创新、推出上证50ETFs产品是证券市场发展的必然趋势。     

我国交易所交易基金发展问题及解决对策研究

自2004年第我国第一只交易所交易基金推出以来,ETF基金在我国蓬勃发展,但是比起国外市场其发展还是存在着各种问题。本文主要从三个方面来分析ETF基金在我国发展面临的瓶颈,包括流动性不足、产品结构不够丰富、投资者结构不合理等。同时,本文也对ETF基金在我国发展的制约因素进行探究并提出相应对策。     

美国交易所交易基金运作机理及其启示

交易所交易基金（ETFs）是美国基金业最新推出的金融工具,本文从市场选择的角度研究了ETFs受到市场青睐的原因,介绍ETFs的运作机理,认为中国证券市场应当适时推出这种基金新品种。     

股改带来的ETF套利模式

目前，中国证券市场已发行上证50、上证180、深圳100三只ETF（Exchange-traded funds，交易所交易基金），基本形成了对沪深两市的全面覆盖，投资者对整个A股市场进行指数化投资和交易已成为可能。     

开放式基金--现在流行不定期分红

开放式基金是证券投资基金的一种，与封闭式基金份额固定、交易所挂牌交易不同．开放式基金是一种基金发行总额不固定，基金单位总数随时增减，投资者可以按基金的报价在规定的营业场所，根据法规及基金契约等约定的程序和内容，申购或者赎回基金单位的一种基金。     

如何投资上证50ETF

上证50ETF是什么样的产品?上证50ETF是我国内地首只ETF产品。ETF，即交易型开放式指数基金，也称交易所交易基金(Exchatlge Traded Fund，以下简称ETF)．属于开放式基金的一种特殊类型。它综合了封闭式基金和开放式基金的优点，投资者既可以在二级市场买卖ETF份额，又可以向基金管理公司申购、赎回ETF份额．不过申购赎回必须以组合证券(或有少量现金)换取基金份额或者以基金份额换回组合证券（或有少量现金)。     

基于EGARCH模型沪深300ETF波动非对称性研究

交易所交易基金(ETF)得以在我国蓬勃发展,源于该类型基金的专业化管理和趋势投资的理念,能够解决主动管理型基金存在的管理成本问题,这很好地满足了那些希望分享指数收益,追求稳定收益的投资者。但目前国内大多数的中小投资者对其依然没有一个清楚的认识。所以文章以嘉实沪深300ETF为例,从基金收益率波动性入手,详细分析与论述GARCH模型、EGARCH模型及信息冲击曲线的实际运用。旨在为有兴趣阅读本文的读者提供一个深入了解沪深300ETF的平台。     

基于风格层面的开放式基金反馈交易行为的实证研究

文章通过结合Sharpe模型的参数构造一个基于风格层面的基金反馈交易检验模型,对我国在2004年之前成立的开放式股票型基金的反馈交易行为进行实证研究,结果发现：基金普遍采取正反馈交易策略,价值型基金比成长型基金具有明显的正反馈交易特征;在熊市时期,债券型基金的正反馈交易特征最为突出;在牛市时期,成长型基金和债券型基金则表现出明显的负反馈交易特征;历史业绩突出的基金更容易在随后时期内采取正反馈交易策略,这种策略在熊市中会恶化业绩,而在牛市中往往会提高其随后的业绩。     

论开放式基金受托人的实际缺位

作为开放式基金运行的法律保障,我国《信托法》和《证券投资基金法》基本勾勒了其法律框架,在肯定开放式基金信托性质的基础上把保护投资人利益提到了重要位置。然而由于基金管理公司身兼受托人和基金管理人双重身份,使得信托关系名存实亡,投资人利益因此极易受到侵害。本文在指出开放式基金受托人缺位这一事实的同时,对我国基金托管人应当具备的法律地位及其权利义务进行了探讨,并期望《证券投资基金法》的配套法规能解决好这一问题,以免出现与信托法理相悖的尴尬现象。     

A new departure in international commodities policies?

In the course of the last United Nations' World Trade Conference (UNCTAD) the Soviet Union, Ivory Coast and Bulgaria signed the agreement on the Common Fund for Commodities. The Fund, which was conceived as the cornerstone of a new international commodities policy, will thus come into effect in the near future, probably in the course of 1988. Will this leadt o a new departure for international commodities policies?     

Currency Undervaluation and Sovereign Wealth Funds: A New Role for the World Trade Organization

Two aspects of global imbalances – undervalued exchange rates and sovereign wealth funds – require a multilateral response. For reasons of inadequate leverage and eroding legitimacy, the International Monetary Fund has not been effective in dealing with undervalued exchange rates. This paper proposes new rules in the World Trade Organization to discipline cases of significant undervaluation that are clearly attributable to government action. The rationale for WTO involvement is that there are large trade consequences of undervalued exchange rates, which act as both import tariffs and export subsidies, and that the WTO's enforcement mechanism is credible and effective. The World Trade Organization would not be involved in exchange rate management, and would not displace the International Monetary Fund. Rather, the authors suggest ways to harness the comparative advantage of the two institutions, with the International Monetary Fund providing the essential technical expertise in the World Trade Organization's enforcement process. There is a bargain to be struck between countries with sovereign wealth funds, which want secure and liberal access for their capital, and capital‐importing countries, which have concerns about the objectives and operations of sovereign wealth funds. The World Trade Organization is the natural place to strike this bargain. Its General Agreement on Trade in Services already covers investments by sovereign wealth funds, and other agreements offer a precedent for designing disciplines for these funds. Placing exchange rates and sovereign wealth funds on the trade negotiating agenda may help revive the Doha Round by rekindling the interest of a wide variety of groups.     

我国道路交通事故社会救助基金实施问题的思考

新交法规定我国实行机动车第三者责任强制保险制度,设立道路交通事故社会救助基金,目的在于加强对交通事故受害人的保护。随着《机动车交通事故责任强制保险条例》的生效实施,机动车交通事故强制责任保险制度开始运行并发挥作用,但是与之配套的道路交通事故社会救助基金制度的相关立法却尚未到位。本文拟在分析道路交通事故社会救助基金功能、立法现状的基础上,借鉴发达国家立法经验,对我国道路交通事故社会救助基金管理机构的设立及运行提出建议。     

How Norway’s sovereign wealth fund negative screening affects firms’ value and behaviour

This paper examines the impact of negative screening by responsible sovereign wealth funds on the value of excluded firms. We focus on the main sovereign wealth fund, the Government Pension Fund Global of Norway, which excluded 149 firms from its portfolio during the period 2006–2018. Using an event study methodology, we document a significant decrease in excluded firms’ stock prices. Moreover, we find that the nature of screening matters: norm‐based exclusions suffer from a significant and permanent decrease in their stock value, suggesting that market participants reacted to the Government Pension Fund Global of Norway exclusions. Overall, it can be asserted that the Norwegian fund has a strong signalling effect on financial markets, in terms of social and environmental information. We conclude that sovereign wealth funds could be used by governments as investment vehicles in order to promote responsible investments on a large scale.     

论开放式基金当事人的风险与防范

开放式基金当事人的风险主要体现在基金持有人的流动性风险、基金管理者的基金管理风险与基金托管人的基金代理、销售风险等。完善市场交易机制、优化投资环境、培育机构投资者等措施可降低基金当事人的风险,从而最大限度地保证开放式基金的进一步健康发展。     

我国基金托管人制度的创新

基金托管人在我国证券投资基金中承担着保管基金资产,监督基金管理人投资运作的职能。与资本市场发达国家相比,我国的基金托管人扮演着消极被动的角色,可以参考公司型基金的董事会和独立董事制度,对基金托管人制度进行改革创新。     

Sovereign Wealth Funds: The Norwegian Experience

Sovereign wealth funds have rapidly become significant international institutions. The performance of funds varies substantially across countries, but comprehensive and systematic analyses of funds have been hampered by the lack of transparency of most funds. The relative transparency of the Norway Fund allows us to do an econometric analysis of the Fund’s performance. The record resembles that of a mutual fund that has taken on greater risk over time. There is no evidence that the Fund has disrupted foreign financial markets more than mutual funds do. There remains a question as to whether the Fund and its Finance Ministry have been effective agents for the Norwegian citizens whose assets they are managing.     

Egypt Aiming at Attracting Investment from China

Jointly with China Economic ＆ Trade Counselor Office in Egypt, the General Authority for Investment （GAFI） and the General Authority for Special Economic Zone North-West Gulf of Suez （SEZone） held China-Africa Development Fund Conference in Cairo, Egypt on March 16, 2009. The Minister of Investment Egypt Dr. Mahmoud Mohieldin, Chinese Ambassador to Egypt Mr. Wu Chunhua, Chairman of GAFI and SEZone Mr. Assem Ragab, Vice President of China-Africa Development Fund Mr. Lu Qingchen, Economic and Trade Minister Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Egypt Mr. Cao Jiachang, as well as over 100 Chinese/Egyptian businessmen attended the conference.     

社会保障基金入市的经济效应与运行监管

市场化运营是西方成熟市场经济国家社保基金运营改革的方向。我国社保基金总量不足且运营不规范 ,保值增值压力很大 ,社保基金的入市将带来正负两方面的经济效应 ,其负面效应的存在 ,对社保基金的监管提出了更高的要求。从社保基金入市的经济效应入手 ,在借鉴成熟市场经济国家社保基金的监管经验的基础上 ,对我国社保基金的监管提出了相应的政策建议。