浙陕文化差异对区域经济发展影响之比较分析

区域文化性质不同是导致我国东西部区域经济发展差距的重要影响因素。区域文化主要通过"文化无意识"影响区域经济主体的形成与市场经济发展环境,从而影响区域经济发展。从浙陕区域文化对浙陕区域产业结构、企业家数量、技术创新、制度创新以及对外贸易等五个方面的影响展开分析,得出区域文化差异是导致浙陕两省区域经济发展差距扩大的基础性原因,从而从区域文化视角对"浙陕之谜"做出了全新的诠释。     

略论浙江先进的市场经济区域文化——从区域文化角度解读改革开放以来浙江经济的高速增长与巨大成就

该文研究了浙江先进的市场经济区域文化产生和形成的条件、内容及内涵、功能与作用;重点从8个方面比较系统地对浙江先进的市场经济区域文化的内容进行了梳理、归纳,对其内涵、功能与作用进行了阐发和论证;认为浙江先进的市场经济区域文化是浙江人最宝贵的精神财富,是浙江最大的优势,是浙江经济高速增长和取得巨大成就的根本原因;指出学习浙江的经验最重要的是要学习和弘扬浙江先进的市场经济区域文化.文章首次在理论上提出和使用了"浙江先进的市场经济区域文化"的概念,这一概念的提出和对其所包括的8个方面的内容及内涵的阐发上有较大的创新性.     

略论浙江先进的市场经济区域文化——从区域文化角度解读改革开放以来浙江经济的高速增长与巨大成就

该文研究了浙江先进的市场经济区域文化产生和形成的条件、内容及内涵、功能与作用;重点从8个方面比较系统地对浙江先进的市场经济区域文化的内容进行了梳理、归纳,对其内涵、功能与作用进行了阐发和论证;认为浙江先进的市场经济区域文化是浙江人最宝贵的精神财富,是浙江最大的优势,是浙江经济高速增长和取得巨大成就的根本原因;指出学习浙江的经验最重要的是要学习和弘扬浙江先进的市场经济区域文化。文章首次在理论上提出和使用了“浙江先进的市场经济区域文化”的概念,这一概念的提出和对其所包括的8个方面的内容及内涵的阐发上有较大的创新性。     

新区域经济的意义和特点--经济全球化与传统区域经济的改革创新

区域经济,是我国社会经济发展的重要组织形式和实现形式,对全国和地方(尤其是省区)经济发展都有重大影响。改革开放二十多年来,特别是实行市场经济体制改革以来,我国的传统区域经济逐步发生变化,符合市场经济规则的新区域经济正在形成并越来越发挥出更大的作用。我国加入WTO,迎     

浅析湖北省区域文化对区域经济的影响

区域文化与区域经济发展之间有着密切的联系,区域文化对其区域经济的影响被越来越多的人所关注.文章从湖北省区域文化分析入手,分析了湖北省区域文化对经济的促进作用及制约影响,提出区域经济的发展和区域文化的建设必须结合起来,让文化融入经济,以形成区城文化与区域经济的协调发展.     

优化宁波文化环境增强区域创新能力

随着知识经济时代的来临,区域创新能力已经成为增强区域竞争力的关键因素。如何增强区域创新能力,涉及到许多方面,其中文化环境通过对高素质创新人才集聚和对创新意识、创新机制形成的影响,起着日益重要的作用。因此,增强区域创新能力,优化文化环境是应有的一种选择。     

新疆中小企业创新绩效的软环境影响因素研究

中小企业不仅是市场经济发展的重要组成部分,而且以其富有生机的创新活动成为经济增长的重要力量,其创新绩效显著地受区域创新软环境的影响.本文将创新软环境划分为五个维度,运用结构方程模型探讨了社会文化、政府服务、市场环境、教育科技和金融服务对新疆中小企业创新绩效的影响.研究结果显示,政府服务、社会文化、教育科技对新疆中小企业创新绩效具有显著的正向影响,而市场环境和金融服务的影响却不显著.     

宁波对外贸易发展模式的区域文化禀赋解析

在开放的全球市场上,来自于地区的优势一直受到人们的关注,这一优势不是外生的自然禀赋,而是在竞争与合作中形成的内生的竞争优势.区域文化观念始终潜移默化地影响区域发展主体,并以其为载体和中介,在微观层次,影响企业的发展水平、产权安排、产业选择等;在宏观层次,对经济发展有全方位、持久的影响,影响区域经济活性、区域创新和区域综合力等.而两个层次的对接、互动与耦合,使得区域经济模式打上明显的地域文化烙印.同时,区域经济对区域文化观念也有重要的影响,区域经济的发展状况对地域文化的形成与发展起支撑作用.两者的互动发展与一体演进又构成了更深层次的区域发展模式.     

区域文化和亚洲经济发展相关性探析

世界文明发展呈现了普世化与本土化的趋势,不同地域文化间不断交流融合,共同构筑了世界文化的多样性。文化因素在世界各国现代化建设中具有重要影响。区域文化是影响亚洲经济发展的重要因素。加强区域文化交流对促进亚洲经济一体化发展具有重要作用。     

区域经济发展的文化底蕴——以温州为例

温州经济的崛起,一个重要原因就在于温州独特的传统文化模式.但是,随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展,温州原有的在观念、体制上的优势正慢慢淡化,温州文化发展的相对滞后,给温州经济的发展带来了负面的影响.本文以分析温州文化对温州经济崛起的关键作用为基础,分析区域经济与地域文化的互动关系,把握文化与经济相互交融的发展趋势,强化区域经济发展的文化支撑力,这对探索经济与文化的协调发展具有重要的现实和理论意义.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.