共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Duol Kim 《Australian economic history review》2021,61(3):318-341
Before the 1960s, North Korea's GDP per capita was 30%–50% higher than South Korea's due to industrialisation during the 1930s. However, the governments of the two Koreas pursued different goals in the 1960s, which resulted in a reversal. The South Korean government made economic growth its ultimate goal. They did this by self-implementing, adjusting and instituting an export-oriented development strategy. On the other hand, the North Korean government tried to maximise its ability to survive by sacrificing gains from economies of scale. These differences brought about remarkable differences in economic performance. The gap between the two economies has continued to grow since the income level reversal in the 1970s. 相似文献
3.
韩国工业化历程及其启示 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
韩国用30多年的时间实现了工业化,其发展速度为世人瞩目。其工业化历经了轻工业—重工业—资本密集型—技术知识密集型几个发展阶段,在进行短暂的进口替代之后立即转向出口导向模式。在工业化过程中,韩国政府发挥了主导作用,并非常重视“自立化”问题。中国正步入重工业化时期在引进外资和技术的同时,要学会摆脱依附,逐步自立。 相似文献
4.
1948年8月15日大韩民国正式宣告成立。韩国的思想政治教育在经过了几十年的探索后随着国民经济的腾飞,被称为"有国籍的教育"。与我国的思想政治教育相对比,韩国的思想政治教育有其显著的特点,随着我国经济的发展和社会的转型研究韩国的思想政治教育对我国的思想政治教育有着启示和借鉴的意义。 相似文献
5.
South Korea has experienced a great U-turn in its inequality trends during the past few decades. In this paper, we explore the role of international trade in its wage inequality dynamics over the 1998–2012 period, using a unique household panel survey. Our analysis reveals that most of the overall wage inequality occurs within sectors and educational groups rather than between them. However, the share in total inequality of the “between” variation across sectors and educational groups has moderately increased over time. Furthermore, we document that almost the entire aggregate wage inequality in both manufacturing and services occurs within different trade-exposure categories rather than between them, and this pattern is persistent through time. These results suggest that international trade might not be the main driving force behind the rising wage dispersion in South Korea in the last two decades. 相似文献
6.
O. Yul Kwon 《Global Economic Review》2013,42(2):213-231
Abstract This study analyses cultural effects on economic development in South Korea. It introduces the concept of transaction costs as an operational intermediary between culture and economic development. Using this approach, it is found that culture affects economic development through its impacts on transaction costs in the static case. In the dynamic case, culture affects the economy through its impacts on the creative capacity of citizens. To assess the role of culture in future economic development, recent changes in Korean culture are examined. These include rising individualism and declining sense of community and trust; weaker appreciation of cooperation, compromise, and acceptance of dissent, and rising inclination towards confrontation; and the failing rule of law and rising perception of injustice. These all raise transaction costs. In addition, the future orientation is fading, as suggested by decreasing savings and investment rates, and by decline in the fertility rate. In view of these recent changes, Korean culture will have a negative effect on the future economy, compared to its positive influence in earlier decades from the 1960s. Culture is therefore not ceteris paribus. Even if all else remains the same, the prospects of the Korean economy will be tainted by the influence of culture. 相似文献
7.
8.
韩国文化产业为韩国带来了滚滚财源,并使其跻身文化产业大国行列。政府主导、政策支持、把文化产业的发展与弘扬本国传统文化相结合以及为文化产业发展创造宽松的环境是韩国文化产业发展的主要原因,这给了我们有益的启示。 相似文献
9.
我国土地征收补偿制度不完善是引发我国土地征收纠纷的一个重要原因。文章认为,借鉴韩国的先进经验是完善我国土地征收补偿制度的途径之一。我国的土地征收补偿制度,应完善土地征收补偿方面的立法;明确土地征收补偿原则;扩大补偿范围,改革补偿标准;构建多种补偿方式;完善补偿、安置方案确定程序,设立土地征收委员会;完善救济程序。 相似文献
10.
略谈韩国对农业的重视及其启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
韩国是中国的海上邻国,韩国对农业的重视使其农业高速发展,农民收入迅速增加。这对于推进我国农业的发展,加强农民教育,促进农民增收,实现农业增效均有重要启示。 相似文献
11.
While imperfect substitutability between native and immigrant workers is an important mechanism in estimating the wage effects of immigration, its empirical literature is concentrated on the context of only a few countries. Using occupation task-intensity data from a unique Korean data set, we demonstrate that relatively skilled native Korean workers respond to increased low-skilled immigration by pursuing jobs more intensive in communication and cognitive tasks. This native response is mainly pronounced in knowledge-intensive service sectors and leads to an improvement in average wages in these sectors. Our results support the general assumption that the labor market impact of immigration critically depends on whether native and immigrant workers are substitutes or complements in production. 相似文献
12.
Mathias Hoffmann 《Open Economies Review》2008,19(2):183-201
The bulk of evidence on the lack of international risk sharing is based on regressions of idiosyncratic consumption growth
on idiosyncratic output growth. This paper argues that the results from such regressions obtained from international data
are, however, not directly comparable to those based on regional data: the standard practice of running such regressions on
international data fails to account for persistent international differentials in consumer prices, whereas—implicitly—most
of the literature based on regional data has accounted for these differences. When risk sharing regressions are set up in
conceptually the same way in international and regional data sets, the estimated coefficients are also very similar. To explore
this result further, we adapt the variance decomposition of Asdrubali et al. (Q J Econ 111:1081–1110, 1996) to allow for deviations from purchasing power parity across countries. While quantity (income and credit) flows are the
dominant channel of risk sharing among regions, relative consumption and output price (internal terms of trade) fluctuations
account for the bulk of the deviation from the complete markets outcome in international data. To the extent that persistent
differences in consumer prices are an indication of goods market segmentation, our findings provide empirical evidence for
the proposition by Obstfeld and Rogoff (NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, 2000) that segmented international goods markets rather than asset market incompleteness may account for the (apparent) lack of
risk sharing between countries.
相似文献
Mathias HoffmannEmail: URL: www.iew.uzh.ch/itf |
13.
14.
15.
韩国创新体系的核心是大企业,虽然大学和政府研究机构对经济的发展都曾做出重要的贡献,但这种贡献并不是体现在研究成果的转移和创新方面。过去几十年里,韩国的大学和研究机构对集群发展的作用是非常小的,这主要由于韩国经济中一些体制上的障碍。近年来,韩国创新体系又有了新的动向,大学、研究机构以及集群的作用开始增强并受到重视。 相似文献
16.
In this paper we provide a characterization of international consumption risk sharing among a sample of OECD countries based
on panel cointegration and error-correction techniques. Our results indicate that around 30% of idiosyncratic consumption
risks are shared in the short run. In the long run, however, only about 10% of idiosyncratic consumption risks are shared
internationally. In addition, we find that countries characterized by relatively high foreign asset and liability positions
are less exposed to shocks. Moreover, the time it takes until idiosyncratic shocks exert their full impact on consumption
crucially depends on the foreign asset and liability position.
相似文献
Johann Scharler (Corresponding author)Email: |
17.
18.
自1992年中国与韩国建交以来,两国关系在政治、经济、文化等各个领域都取得了快速发展。其中,经贸关系是中韩关系持久发展的基石。文章通过对建交后中韩经贸关系发展的回顾,深入分析两国经贸交流中快速发展的原因及存在的问题,在此基础上展望中韩两国经贸关系的未来发展前景。 相似文献
19.
实证结果表明,东南亚金融危机后,韩国政府积极推进市场化进程,商业银行的稳定性逐步提高;同时银行业的集中和外资的进入,促进了银行业的稳定. 相似文献
20.
民主化不仅是国内的政体变迁或政治改革过程,也是对全球和地区政治经济形势的变化做出的回应。在全球化的当代世界,没有哪个国家的政治发展能免受国际因素的影响,然而,长期以来,中小国家的政治转型被认为主要是国内社会经济文化发展的结果,制度生成和更新的国际因素却很少引起学者的关注。在质疑国内中心论假设的基础上,作者以国际因素为自变量,以国内因素为干预变量,以中小国家的民主化为因变量,运用层次分析法,从结构、情境和行为体三个层面探讨国际因素与中小国家民主化之间的相关性。通过对韩国的个案研究可以发现,国际因素是影响民主化进程的重要变量,对中小国家来说,国际因素甚至能起着决定性作用;国际因素与国内因素之间的互动关系不但影响中小国家政治精英的战略选择,而且影响其民主框架下的制度选择和政策设计。 相似文献