技术性贸易壁垒对我国蔬菜出口的影响及应对措施

如何突破国外技术性贸易壁垒的封锁,更好地将中国蔬菜推向全球市场,已经成为中国政府和蔬菜出口企业亟待解决的重要课题.本文首先在阐述技术性贸易壁垒的基础上,分析了技术性贸易壁垒对蔬菜贸易的影响,分析了技术性贸易壁垒对我国蔬菜出口的影响,探讨中国蔬菜出口遭遇国外技术性贸易壁垒的具体原因,提出降低国外技术性贸易壁垒措施对中国蔬菜出口的负面影响的途径.     

机电行业的技术性贸易壁垒分析及其应对研究

文章探讨了中国机电行业产品出口所遭遇的技术性贸易壁垒,分析了技术性贸易壁垒对我国机电企业产品出口所造成的影响,并基于上述分析提出了我国机电产品出口的应对策略。     

技术性贸易壁垒 :中国外贸出口之痛

本文分析了技术性贸易壁垒的特点,它给我国外贸出口带来的影响,提出了如何跨越这些壁垒的措施。在经济全球化、国际竞争日趋激烈的形势下,以技术法规、技术标准和合格评定程序为主要内容的技术性贸易壁垒已经成为世界各国调整贸易利益的重要手段。技术性贸易壁垒已经给中国外贸出口造成很大的经济损失,如果中国不能跨越这一壁垒的话,中国出口贸易将在今后的几年里遭受更加惨重的损失,同时将极大地影响中国经济的健康发展。     

遵循国际规则 提升应对水平

＂开场白：12月6日,在中国加入WTO十周年前夕,全国技术性贸易措施部际联席会议在北京举行中国技术性贸易措施研讨会。研讨会系统总结并回顾了十年来我国技术性贸易措施工作取得的成绩与经验,深刻分析了面临的形势和挑战,共同谋划了今后一个时期我国技术性贸易措施工作的发展大计,以期不断提高服务我国互利共赢开放战略实施的有效性。本期圆桌恳谈将围绕如何遵守、熟悉、研究、应对国际贸易规则等话题展开,下面请部分与会嘉宾谈谈他们的看法。＂     

我国农产品出口突破技术性贸易壁垒的思考

一、技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品的影响 目前,技术性贸易壁垒已经成为发达国家实行农业保护最主要、最有效的手段。从近年来中国农产品出口的情况来看,技术性贸易壁垒已直接使中国农产品出口遭受巨大损失。其扩散效应造成的间接损失更是难以估计。与其他贸易限制措施不同。技术性贸易壁垒最大的特点就是具有隐蔽性,一旦出现,影响巨大,而且损失很难避免。     

非关税措施的分类、影响及中国的应对之策

非关税措施囊括了所有能改变国际贸易状况的关税以外的措施,2013年联合国贸发会议发布了一个比较完善的分类方案,将非关税措施分成了16组,并归为技术性措施和非技术性措施两大类。其中技术性措施日益成为非关税措施的重点。本文针对技术性措施和非技术性措施给中国外贸带来的影响分别给出了相应的政策建议。     

当前形势下中国工程机械出口贸易的探讨

中国的工程机械出口贸易额占据着全国出口贸易总额的重要部分。然而,由于受全球金融危机的影响,中国的工程机械行业受到前所未有的挑战。分析影响中国工程机械出口贸易的主要因素,从技术性贸易壁垒、人民币升值和利用外资方面入手,提出提高中国工程机械出口贸易额的措施。如何突破技术性贸易壁垒、调整中国工程机械出口退税和调整中国工程机械出口方向,为中国工程机械的出口贸易应对这场金融危机提供了一定的参考。     

技术性贸易壁垒对中国外贸的影响与对策

技术性贸易壁垒作为一种非关税壁垒，严重影响了中国的对外贸易，最后提出应对措施．     

世界主要工业国家和地区工农业产品技术性贸易壁垒信息库

上海市标准化研究院(（Shanghai Institute of Standardization,SIS)在国内率先研究开发了“世界主要工业国家和地区工农业产品技术性贸易壁垒信息库”(以下简称“信息库”)，提供欧盟、美国、日本、加拿大、韩国、新加坡、澳大利亚和中国台湾省的技术性贸易壁垒信息，为国内出口企业打开一扇了解产品进口国技术性贸易壁垒信息的窗口。     

我国玩具对美出口面临的技术性贸易壁垒及对策分析

中国玩具出口占美国玩具市场的80%。美国多种形式的技术性贸易壁垒严重影响了我国玩具出口。本文通过对我玩具出口美国现状、美国玩具市场的特点以及美国所采取的新的技术性贸易壁垒阐述,分析了对我国玩具出口产生的影响,并提出相应的对策建议。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。