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实证研究表明,现阶段山东农村女性受教育年限与经济收入二者间呈非线性关系;影响女性收入的主要变量是多种经营收入而非教育投入;女性教育收益普遍低于男性;经济发达及职业选择多元化地区的女性教育收益高于经济欠发达地区的女性;农村公益性技术培训及农村女性劳动力市场化程度等外界因素影响了教育收益规律的常规作用. 相似文献
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山东农村女性教育收益实证研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
实证研究表明,现阶段山东农村女性受教育年限与经济收入二者间呈非线性关系;影响女性收入的主要变量是多种经营收入而非教育投入;女性教育收益普遍低于男性;经济发达及职业选择多元化地区的女性教育收益高于经济欠发达地区的女性;农村公益性技术培训及农村女性劳动力市场化程度等外界因素影响了教育收益规律的常规作用. 相似文献
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缩小城乡收入差距并研究其影响因素,是实现乡村振新战略的必然要求。利用中国家庭金融调查中心数据,对农户收入影响因素进行实证分析。发现耕地市值、劳动力数量、受教育水平、金融素养对农民收入增长起到较显著的正向影响;而农村家庭持有金融资产以及年龄对其总体收入增长起到负面影响,其负作用一定程度上来源于农户金融素养匮乏所导致的家庭资产结构配置不合理。应该持续推进农村居民素质教育工作,促进家庭资产的合理配置,应对快速发展的复杂金融市场所带来的金融风险,进一步有效促进农民合理增收,缓解城乡收入差距过大等问题。 相似文献
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基于乡村振兴与城乡融合战略背景,本文利用中国家庭追踪调查项目微观数据,构建Logit模型,考察劳动力流动、收入差距与城乡居民相对贫困之间的关系。研究表明:农村劳动力流动对农户相对贫困具有显著减贫效应,城镇劳动力流动会提升城镇居民发生相对贫困的可能性;农村劳动力流动会缓解农村地区收入差距,城镇劳动力流动会加剧城镇地区收入差距;在收入差距相对合理与收入差距较大时,农村劳动力流动对农户相对贫困分别起到“加剧”与“缓解”的作用,而城镇劳动力流动在不同收入差距状况下均会“加剧”居民相对贫困状况;收入差距在劳动力流动影响居民相对贫困过程中起到调节作用,其缩小会达到减贫效果。 相似文献
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基于对云南省农村地区少数民族劳动力的问卷调查,分别从个人特征、家庭特征等方面运用Probit模型进行实证研究影响农村少数民族劳动力流动的因素。结果表明:年轻、受教育程度高、家庭人均耕地面积少、男性、家庭劳动力数量多、会汉语的农村少数民族劳动力更容易选择外出流动;少数民族劳动力在外出流动时最主要是通过亲戚朋友介绍找到工作,在外出流向上绝大多数都局限于省内流动。 相似文献
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本文通过运用动态经济计量分析方法,对山东省农村劳动力流动与城乡收入差距的关系进行了实证分析。发现农村劳动力流动与城乡收入差距之间存在着长期均衡关系,两者变动具有同向性;在短期内,滞后一期的城乡收入差距会扩大农村劳动力规模;Granger因果关系检验结果显示,城乡收入差距是促成农村劳动力流动的格兰杰原因,但反之却不成立。 相似文献
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周靖祥 《四川商业高等专科学校学报》2014,(2):51-61
通过对农村人口转移家庭行为选择文献的梳理发现,农业转移人口家庭的土地流转和劳动力分工是家庭行为选择的重要解释变量。实证结果表明,农村外出务工家庭的收入结构与成员分工之间互为因果关系,村级特征变量对家庭行为的影响远不如预期那么明显,个体特征变量的影响也不显著,家庭特征变量却十分显著。由此说明:研究农业转移人口的行为选择问题,必须借助家庭这一微观单元,当然这也是为了寻找农业转移人口市民化(城市化)的微观证据,可以预见“村庄”特征变量系统的影响会日渐凸显。 相似文献
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《现代营销(创富信息版)》2019,(11):26-27
本文基于中国家庭收入调查2013年中的城镇住户调查数据和农村住户调查数据,分析了各相关因素对城乡居民收入水平的影响作用,并使用Oaxaca-Blinder分解法研究了各因素对城乡居民收入差距的影响程度。研究表明,城市居民的教育回报率高于农村居民,女性收入水平明显低于男性且这种差异在农村更为严重。教育是造成城乡收入差距最严重的因素,对城乡收入差距的贡献程度达到了50.51%,提高农村女性劳动者的参与比例和改善农村地区的健康状况具有缩小城乡收入差距的作用。 相似文献
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Watching television advertising can represent a significant decision in time allocation. Those who avoid advertising represent a threat to advertisers and to television companies who depend upon advertising revenue. Two factors central to time allocation theory are identified as relevant to an understanding of television advertising avoidance behavior: time pressure and time planning. Drawing from Reactance theory, their significance in predicting two different types of avoidance, mechanical and behavioral, is examined empirically. As attitudes to time allocation are culturally and contextually dependent, two studies are reported, one in the UNITED KINGDOM, the other in Chile. In the former, time planning is a significant predictor of mechanical avoidance, in the latter behavioral avoidance is predicted by time pressure. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
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The intertemporal tradeoffs made by most persons appear inconsistent when viewed through the lens of the standard time-discounting model. At different times and in different decision contexts, the same individual will often display behavior suggestive of a wide range of discount rates, from strongly positive (indicative of a lack of concern of future consequences) to strongly negative (implying greater concern for the future than the present). We argue that many of these apparent inconsistencies can be attributed to three aspects of time preference that are not part of the conventional model: decreasing impatience, a preference for sequences of outcomes that improve over time, and preference interactions between consumption and payments. 相似文献
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Yang Wei 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2009,(5):26-27
Farewell, jobs!
Yu Lin, once worked for the Star Toy Factory in Dongguan, Guangdong province, an export hub in south China, had to bid farewell to her friends last month, as the factory declared a bankruptcy at the end of last year and she and her fellow sisters had to go back hometown for other chances. Before the going back decision, "Which job fair are you going to visit today?" was the popular greeting way in this job-wanting troop. After hunting around in the city for a few fruitless months, Yu gave up and returned to Chenzhou, Hunan province, her hometown. "It's a hard time for me, but I understand," Yu said. Many friends she knows are in the same embarrassment as hers. So do the companies. 相似文献
Yu Lin, once worked for the Star Toy Factory in Dongguan, Guangdong province, an export hub in south China, had to bid farewell to her friends last month, as the factory declared a bankruptcy at the end of last year and she and her fellow sisters had to go back hometown for other chances. Before the going back decision, "Which job fair are you going to visit today?" was the popular greeting way in this job-wanting troop. After hunting around in the city for a few fruitless months, Yu gave up and returned to Chenzhou, Hunan province, her hometown. "It's a hard time for me, but I understand," Yu said. Many friends she knows are in the same embarrassment as hers. So do the companies. 相似文献
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Sergio Nistic 《Metroeconomica》2014,65(2):276-297
The aim of this paper is to propose an analytical framework wherein the individuals' choice problem is addressed in terms of alternative time‐consuming activities rather than alternative bundles of goods and services. In particular, the paper reverses Becker's (1965, The Economic Journal, 75 (299), pp. 493–517) proposal to approach the problem of time allocation by transforming the time spent in consumption into foregone earnings. The result of reversing Becker's approach is a model that represents each activity as a sort of productive process allowing pleasant time to be produced by consuming ‘direct’ unpleasant time plus the ‘indirect’ amount of unpleasant time equivalent to the market goods used up as inputs. 相似文献
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