知识管理视角下高新技术企业的人力资源开发策略——以D企业为例北大核心

作为典型的知识密集型企业,高新技术企业在进行知识管理和人力资源开发时面临着一系列问题。本文基于知识管理的视角,先从理论上探讨和分析了知识管理对于人力资源开发的必要性,进而结合D企业的管理实践,指出企业在进行知识管理和人力资源开发时存在的困境,最后针对高新技术企业的特点从人力资源规划、招聘方式、绩效考核、薪酬管理、培训方式和企业文化六个方面提出了有针对性的人力资源开发策略。     

基于知识创新的企业人力资源管理模式研究

在现今的知识经济时代,企业的人力资源管理模式需要用到知识经济来进行修正,知识型企业在创新的基础上争取到竞争的优势,这就需要采用适合的人力资源管理方式,在人力资源的管理和知识创新的指导下,看到了知识创新是需要企业人力资源管理的,对于知识创新的策略和招聘理念,构建了知识型人才和创新团队的激励政策,从企业的创新和人力资源特征开始,体现了企业人力资源对于知识创新的重要,对知识型员工的工作性质进行分析并提出知识创新员工的策略,对于中大型企业的招聘进行研究,发现组织学习是基于知识创新人力资源的重要一步,并且从知识型员工以及企业创新进行实质评论。     

浅析知识共享模式下企业人力资源管理策略

从知识共享的视角出发，科学运用人力资源管理的方法，为知识共享营造良好的氛围与渠道，深入发掘员工的潜能，鼓励员工知识共享，实现知识与人才总量和质量双提升，是增强企业核心竞争力的有效路径。基于此，文章简要地介绍了知识共享和人力资源管理的内涵，并从两者的密切关系出发，分析了利用知识共享理论来实现人力资源管理的改革创新途径的重要意义，并对当前人力资源管理中知识共享的实施困境进行了深入的剖析，并探讨了以知识共享为基础的人力资源管理创新路径，以期为人力资源的知识共享体制创新，提升企业的核心能力。     

人力资源管理对组织绩效的影响——基于知识管理的视角

知识经济时代,知识成为企业发展的关键生产要素。对知识进行有效的管理,能够增强企业的应变和创新能力,提高组织绩效。人是知识的生产者和使用者,基于知识管理的视角展开组织人力资源管理,对于企业提高组织绩效具有重要意义。论文首先总结了目前人力资源管理与组织绩效之间的中介变量的研究现状,进而从人力资源管理对知识管理的作用以及知识管理对组织绩效的贡献两方面,最后探讨了知识管理对于人力资源管理对组织绩效的调节作用。     

基于技术知识和市场知识视角的高科技企业知识管理模型构建

高科技企业竞争优势的实现,高度依赖于企业对其技术知识和市场知识的开发和管理管理,需要企业采取合适的知识管理战略和与之相匹配的战略人力资源管理战略。针对高科技企业的这种特殊要求,本文从战略人力资源管理的视角,构建了高科技企业如何有效管理这两种关键知识以保持企业竞争优势的模型框架。模型显示,技术知识与市场知识的不同存量和结构,对应于不同的最优知识管理战略,进而需要配合实施不同的战略人力资源管理策略,从而实现高科技企业的长期竞争优势。     

西方人力资源管理与中国企业实际的冲突与调适

<正>人力资源管理从概念到体系被引入中国企业管理学界已经历了十多 年的发展历程。长期以来,我国企业管理学界从现代人力资源管理概念的 引入到大规模的企业工商管理知识培训,从人力资源管理学科体系的明确 划分到现代人力资源管理学历的规范教育,从完善的人力资源管理咨询体 系的逐步建立到企业人力资源管理实务操作规程的逐步引入,应该说现代 企业人力资源管理的理念、方法和实施程序已经得到较好的推广,我国企 业管理层人力资源管理者的理论、方法与实践已经得到较快的提升。     

电力设计企业人力资源的知识管理

随着科学技术的飞速发展,人类社会已经进入知识经济时代。知识成为企业最重要的战略资源,知识创新能力成为企业可持续发展的核心竞争力。本文研究的是如何通过一种行之有效的方法来充分整合人才以发挥其最大的功效,使知识管理更好地与人力资源管理相结合。本文通过分析某电力设计企业知识型员工的特点以及人力资源知识管理方面存在的问题,采用现代人力资源管理理论方法,提出了知识经济时代电力设计企业人力资源应如何实行知识管理,并且结合其发展现状,提出了企业人力资源进行知识管理的模式和发展策略,为提高其人力资源管理水平提供参考和建议。     

知识经济背景下企业加强人力资源管理的策略探讨

知识经济是以知识和信息为主要生产要素和驱动力的经济形态,它对企业的人力资源管理提出了新的挑战,也提供了新的机遇。本文从知识经济背景下企业人力资源管理的发展趋势出发,梳理了知识经济背景下企业人力资源管理的重点内容,包括知识型人才的吸引和培养、知识管理的实施、知识型组织的构建、知识型激励的设计等;分析了人力资源管理实践中的问题及短板,如人才流失、知识共享障碍、组织创新不足、激励效果不理想等;提出了一些关于知识经济背景下企业加强人力资源管理的建议,如加强人力资源规划和预测、建立知识型企业文化、推进人力资源数字化转型、拓展人力资源国际合作等,以期为企业人力资源管理创新和发展提供参考。     

浅谈知识管理与人力资源管理的有效结合

知识管理和人力资源管理的有机结合是提高企业核心竞争力的有效途径。本文在分析了知识管理与人力资源管理存在内在联系的基础上,就如何实现企业知识管理和人力资源管理有效结合提出了几点措施。     

浅谈知识管理与人力资源管理的有效结合

知识管理和人力资源管理的有机结合是提高企业核心竞争力的有效途径。本文在分析了知识管理与人力资源管理存在内在联系的基础上，就如何实现企业知识管理和人力资源管理有效结合提出了几点措施。     

Enhancing knowledge exchange and combination through HR practices: reflexivity as a translation process

Knowledge‐intensive firms need to encourage their employees to engage in knowledge exchange and combination (KEC) so as to create the new knowledge that is core to their success. HRM has the potential to play a key role in encouraging KEC, but relatively little is known about the micro‐processes through which HRM and KEC are linked. Based on a sample of 498 knowledge workers in 14 knowledge‐intensive firms in the pharmaceutical and information and communications technology sectors in Ireland and the UK, this study focuses on the knowledge workers themselves and their perceptions of how HR practices influence KEC. In so doing, we drill down into the micro‐foundations of the proposed linkages between HRM and knowledge creation, proffering reflexivity as a translation process in understanding these linkages.     

The effect of individual HR domains on financial performance: evidence from Belgian small businesses

The contribution of this study, which assesses the influence of HRM on financial performance, is fourfold. (1) We assess the relative contribution of different HR domains to organizational performance. By controlling for the overall HRM intensity in all analyses we try to meet one of the most striking shortcomings of ‘single HR practice research’, namely the neglect of the potential simultaneity that might exist with other HR practices. (2) By studying small Belgian companies, we focus on the importance of HRM for small business management. (3) Relying on bankruptcy prediction models, we optimize the conceptualization of financial performance. (4) Using structural equation modelling, we try to capture the mediating effect of operational performance on the relationship between HRM and financial performance. The analyses indicate mixed results for different HR domains with regard to their impact on operational and financial performance.     

Managing knowledge through human resource practices: empirical examination on the Spanish automotive industry

This paper considers the relationship between human resource management (HRM) and knowledge management (KM). Specifically, it examines how the human resource (HR) practices that are expected to impact on employees’ abilities, motivation, and opportunity to engage in KM, do so by enabling knowledge sharing, knowledge maintaining, and knowledge creation within organizations. HRM expected to impact employees’ abilities include training and development practices. HRM expected to impact on employees’ motivation include rewards and appraisal practices. HRM expected to impact on employees’ opportunities including providing the support of trusting collaborative relationships. Therefore, HR practices impacting employees’ abilities, motivation, and opportunities are expected to be positively related to knowledge sharing and maintaining within organizations. HR practices impacting employees’ abilities, motivation, and opportunity are expected to be positively related to knowledge creation through their effect on knowledge sharing within organizations. Our research methodology uses a questionnaire survey approach to collect data from firms belonging to the Spanish automotive industry. Results from a final sample of 64 Spanish automotive firms show that HR practices aimed at motivating and giving employees the opportunity to behave as expected significantly affect knowledge sharing and maintaining. Further, knowledge sharing and maintaining is shown to mediate the relationship between HR practices and knowledge creation. The paper ends with a conclusion, limitations and implications for future research.     

Variability in HRM implementation among line managers and its effect on performance: a 2-1-2 mediational multilevel approach

Over the last few decades, a substantial body of research has examined the relationship between human resource management (HRM) and performance. However, little attention has been given to the implementation of HRM, although an HR policy can be implemented in various ways within an organization. In addressing recent calls in the literature to examine this issue more closely, we study the role of line managers in implementing HRM and the influence of employees' perceptions of HRM. In a multilevel study of 315 employees and 41 line managers drawn from various work-units of a Dutch municipality, we tested whether HR practices, as implemented by line managers, affect employees' perceptions of HRM and whether these perceptions in turn relate to perceived unit performance. The analysis shows that implemented HR practices differed between work-units. More specifically, our study shows that these differences can be explained by a line manager's leadership style. Moreover, our findings indicate that employees' perceptions of the HR practices implemented mediate the relationship between the HR practices implemented by line managers and perceived unit performance. These findings contribute to our understanding of how HRM affects performance.     

The influence of internal and external social networks on HRM capabilities in MNC subsidiaries in China

In this study we examine the influence of involvement in internal and external social networks on HRM capabilities. We distinguish between technical and strategic HRM capabilities and focus on the capabilities of the HR department relating to four HRM practices – recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation, and performance appraisal. The study is based on data from dual respondents, general managers and HR managers, in 66 European MNC subsidiaries located in China. The results indicate that contact with other MNCs in China regarding HRM issues is positively associated with both technical and strategic HRM capabilities whereas contact with local Chinese companies does not have any significant influence on either strategic or technical HRM capabilities. Contact with MNC headquarters is positively associated with strategic HRM capabilities.     

Employee experiences of HRM through daily affective events and their effects on perceived event‐signalled HRM system strength,expectancy perceptions,and daily work engagement

The importance of events to individual experiences and behaviour within organisational research is increasingly acknowledged. This research examines whether daily positive and negative affective HRM events signal employee perceptions of HRM system strength, which are expected to relate to daily work engagement via clear performance–reward expectancies. Employees completed a daily diary over ten working days and reported positive and negative daily HR events as they arose. Positive HR events associated with higher perceived event‐signalled HRM system strength compared with negative HR events, and expectancy perceptions partially mediated the effects of perceived HRM system strength on daily work engagement. The study's novel contributions include documenting the common occurrence of affective HRM events, identifying such events as an important antecedent to perceived event‐signalled HRM system strength, and extending understanding of the daily consequences of perceived HRM system strength by showing how their effects on daily work engagement are mediated by expectancies.     

‘Intended’ and ‘implemented’ HRM: the missing linchpin in strategic human resource management research

We argue that inconclusive findings in the SHRM literature regarding the relationship between HRM systems and organizational performance may result primarily from methodological weaknesses and a failure of researchers to distinguish between HR practices intended by the organizations and those actually implemented. Rather than relying upon a single respondent per organization as is the norm, we contrast reports of both managers and non-managers from inside and outside HR departments to highlight differences between intended and implemented HRM. The findings, arrived at with the help of 195 interviews, 508 questionnaire responses and several company documents, support our expectation: implemented HRM may be substantially different from intended HRM; consistent implementation increases employee satisfaction with HRM, which is positively related to organizational performance. The current study thus highlights new factors that require attention in developing HR–performance analyses and also suggests that a mere imitation of HRM in the hopes of improving organizational performance creates no value. It is crucial that HR departments and managers remain committed and supportive to the development of effective HRM systems by focusing upon actual ‘implementation’ within their organizations.     

HRM Systems for Knowledge Workers: Differences Among Top Managers,Middle Managers,and Professional Employees

This theoretical study contributes to the debate in the field of strategic HRM on whether HRM systems should differ across employee groups within the firm. It explores differences in the efficacy of two HRM systems—high‐involvement HR and internal labor market systems—across top management teams, middle managers, and professional employees. In addition, it examines factors that may prevent the adoption of effective HRM systems for these groups of knowledge workers. A model is proposed depicting how four job‐level moderators influence the HRM‐performance relationship and how these moderators apply to each of the three employee groups. Short‐term performance pressures and favoritism in staffing are proposed as factors that may hinder the adoption of effective HRM systems. Finally, HRM systems for different employee groups are classified based on their gains potential and barriers to implementation, yielding four categories of strategic HRM activity metaphorically labeled low‐hanging fruits, high‐hanging fruits, peanuts, and barren land. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Knowledge-oriented human resource configurations,the new product development learning process,and perceived new product performance

We propose a set of organizational efforts that can help companies accumulate and learn knowledge related to new product development (NPD) activities. We call it the NPD learning process and argue that a set of coherent human resource management (HRM) practices, termed knowledge-oriented human resource (HR) configuration, can facilitate the NPD learning process. Collecting survey data from Taiwan, we find that the knowledge-oriented HR configuration is positively related to the NPD learning process and that the NPD learning process is positively related to managers' perceived new product performance. This study contributes to the literature of strategic HRM and innovation management.     

HRM and front line managers: the influence of role stress

With front line managers (FLMs) being critical in the delivery of human resource management (HRM) we would benefit from a better understanding of how and why these managers execute their human resources (HR) responsibilities in the way that they do. Without such knowledge we cannot fully identify the factors that contribute to the known gap between intended and implemented HRM and mediate the relationship between HRM and organizational performance. Yet FLMs have been largely overlooked in many studies of line management-HRM with very few employing a role-theoretic framework. To address this, interviews were conducted with FLMs in the retail industry to examine the relationship between their work role stressors and their implementation of HRM. FLMs were found to experience role overload, role conflict and role ambiguity, and in accordance with process role theory, engaged in role-making as a response. This resulted in FLMs deviating from intended HRM whereby role overload and conflict often brought about a renegotiation of the more intangible or costly HR policies, whereas role ambiguity undermined their ability to consistently and confidently implement HRM. The paper concludes by arguing that FLMs and their experiences of role stress are critical to our understanding of the gap between intended and implemented HRM.