结构主义和新古典主义对发展经济学的贡献及局限

结构主义发展经济学对发展中国家的经济现实作出比较确切的分析,打破新古典主义一统西方经济学的局面,提出特殊的分析方法手发展理论,深深地影响发展中国家的发展模式,但其本身并不是一个寒带、统一的理论体系,其理论的片面性和缺陷以及其政策主张导致实践上的失 ,新古典主义发展经济学在内容上全面和丰富了发展经济学,曾一度赋予发展理论以新的活力。但它并没有推动发展经济学的完善,由于其理论的假设前提的不现实性和抽象     

经济学中的制度分析与政治学中的制度主义

制度分析是现代社会科学的研究前沿。关于什么是制度,如何理解制度,制度如何产生、存续与变迁等基本理论问题的探讨不仅在经济学界引起了高度重视,而且在社会科学其他领域特别是政治学界也进行了大量研究。本文通过对近年来经济学与政治学领域制度研究最新进展的考察,探讨了制度的基本概念以及如何理解制度的问题。     

On the Contributions of Barbara Bergmann to Economics

Abstract

This paper examines the major economic contributions of Barbara R. Bergmann. After presenting her personal background information, it gives an overview of her theoretical framework. This is followed by her critique of economic methodology and an examination of her major contributions in micro-simulation, feminist analysis of labor markets and the family, and policy-oriented work focused on improving the lives of women and children. The essay concludes with a brief discussion of Bergmann's unique qualities as an activist economist in the pursuit of social change.     

Introduction to Political Science

This introduction to the JET symposium on political science briefly reviews the main results of the papers in this issue and tries to put them in the context of the current research in political theory. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: D70, D71, D72, D78.     

Contributions Feminist Economics Can Make to the Quality of Life Movement

This article articulates how and why feminist economists can move the quality of life literature forward and help it become a solid part of the social sciences rather than a subject whose perceived value fluctuates with political winds. Readers are challenged to consider and critique a proposed set of expectations to clearly define the field and set standards of excellence. Examples of this approach are provided from the experiences of an economic research firm striving to build on these guidelines in its work with nonprofit and for-profit organizations that design, fund, evaluate, and/or deliver programs that impact quality of life.     

Contributions to Law and Economics: A Survey of Recent Books

The interaction between law and economics has become an important specialty of the economics discipline. This article reviews several of the important books in this field and the schools of thought they embody. The review provides a useful guide for personal reading in this specialty as well as for course needs.     

浅议个人所得税改革的政治经济学因素

传统的税收理论把个人所得税划分为综合、分类和混合税制三种类型。我国理论界在个人所得税效率和公平的认识上也存在误区：一方面认为分类税制征管方便,成本低;另一方面认为分类税制可以区别征税,能更好地处理公平问题。事实上,个人所得税从是否分类和是否累进征税两个维度可以划分为四种类型。从征管效率看,综合税制要优于分类税制,比例税制要优于累进税制;从公平角度看,综合税制也更符合市场经济公平竞争的精神。所以,我国的个人所得税的改革方向应该是综合比例税制。近几年个人所得税工薪所得免征额进行了两次调整,主要是受到利益集团的影响,调整基本上与税刺改革的效率和公平目标无关。个人所得税改革的关键是要选择合适的税制类型,采取整体推进全面改革的方式。同时,改革中应该警惕利益集团的影响。     

从科学技术时代到技术科学时代——科学技术与经济学

本文阐述了科学技术发展的四个历史阶段，并对不同阶段的科学与技术的性质进行了分析。本文还对高技术和高技术时代作了进一步的探讨，并对“后高技术时代”——大融合时代的前景作出预测