中国基建优化研究会的发展历程和基本经验--庆祝中国基建优化研究会成立27周年

二十世纪八十年代，国家每年投入大量资金用于基本建设，成绩巨大，但效益却不理想，有时还浪费惊人。为了有助于这个问题的解决，我们经过长时间的思考，开拓性地提出基建优化问题。1978年12月12日，党的十一届三中全会前夕，在长沙会议上酝酿成立了中国基建优化研究会。其宗旨就是从我国建设实际和可持续发展需要出发，开展基建优化理论、方法的研究，促进基建优化事业发展，提高我国工程建设的社会效益、环境生态效益与经济效益。1979年得到政府主管机关的批准。     

风环境影响下的寒冷地区乡村居住建筑优化设计研究

近年来我国城镇化加速，新农村建设不断推进，由于缺乏节能技术的指导，乡村自建建筑往往都伴随着能源浪费以及舒适度欠佳的问题。文章基于实地调研以及CFD模拟技术，以济南市部分乡村民居为研究对象，并通过模拟其室外风环境，结合风环境评价标准，分析乡村民居存在的问题并提出了相应优化策略。这些策略旨在为寒冷地区乡村居住建筑的设计研究提供参考，促进乡村居住建筑的可持续发展。     

中国基建优化研究会重要研究课题

1. “基建优化学”研究对象、内容与体系问题的研究 2. 建设管理体制优化问题的研究 3. 我国固定资产投资规模优化问题的研究 4. 我国固定资产投资结构优化问题的研究 5. 投资规模与通货膨胀关系问题的研究 6. 十年改革中投资管理的经验与反思 7. 中国投资环境的研究 8. “基建优化”与中国未来环境关系问题研究 9. “基建优化”与中国国土整治的关系     

'97全国基建优化学术研讨会在昆明召开

1997年全国基建优化学术研讨会于1997年12月15～19日在昆明举行。交流与探讨内容主要是：宏观经济的现状及展望，投资的热点、难点的思考；投资主体、投资结构以及非公有制经济的投资特点的分析；在新的形势下我会在投资和建设优化方面应有的作为；基建优化软科学方法的应用；工程项目管理与建设监理控制方法的探讨；当前我国房地产业现状及今后发展趋势；建筑风水与人居环境优化问题等，大家认为这些论文素材丰富，立论新颖，学术价值高，现实意义大，尤其是林森术研究员、卢谦教授等学术报告信息量大，理论较深刻，与会者颇受启迪。就上述…     

坚决贯彻可持续发展方针,积极开展基建优化研究

江总书记在十四届五中全会讲话中指出：“在现代化建设中，必须把实现可持续发展作为一个重大战略”；李鹏总理在《关于制定国民经济和社会发展九五计划和2010年远景目标建议的说明》中也强调“九五计划和15年远景目标，一定要体现可持续发展方针，这是造福当代，泽及子孙的大事”。党中央这一决定是十分英明的，它符合我国人民长远利益，体现了基建优化学的科学思想。我们都是搞基本建设的，目睹我国社会经济发展和基本建设领域中种种情况，当初在提出建立和发展基建优化学时，就以可持续发展思想为重要的根本出发点。如我们在谈论基本建设…     

加强工程审计降低工程成本

基建项目审计是审计部门根据国家的法律法规、定额以及相关的文件要求对基建项目进行的监督与审核。笔者在十几年的基建审计经验基础上对数十家企事业单位、国家机关、建筑企业的基建项目的审核进行了追踪调查，发现大多数基建项目在招投标过程、合同管理、定额套用、施工设计方案、变更签证等方面存在一些问题。这些问题严重影响工程项目的管理，虚增了工程成本，也加大了审核的难度。为此，笔者对建设项目在执行相关规定中存在的共性问题进行总结分析，并就这些问题产生的原因、审计的主要环节进行探讨，提出可行性建议，供同行参考。     

绿色建筑设计与模式优化初探

绿色建筑是我国建筑发展模式转型的基本载体，是促进我国建筑行业走上整体可持续发展道路的先锋。本文笔者围绕绿色建筑设计与模式优化展开讨论，包括绿色设计程序、合理工种配合、适宜技术选用与模式优化改进。     

绿色建筑技术在城市老旧小区改造中的应用

随着城市化进程的加快，我国城市老旧小区的数量不断增多，其建筑质量和环保水平也存在较大的问题，给居民的生活质量和环境造成了影响。绿色建筑作为一种可持续发展的建筑模式，具有节能、环保、健康等优点，因此，在城市老旧小区改造中应用绿色建筑技术成为研究的热点。文章剖析了绿色建筑技术在城市老旧小区改造中应用存在的问题，有针对性地提出了绿色建筑技术在城市老旧小区改造中应用的措施，最后探究了绿色建筑技术在城市老旧小区改造中的应用实例。     

我国城市建筑垃圾资源化现状及对策研究

随着我国基础设施的大规模建设以及城镇化进程的快速推进,建筑垃圾的产生量日益增多。建筑垃圾资源化作为解决当前环境问题的一种有效途径,对实现资源的优化配置以及经济社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。论文首先阐述了建筑垃圾资源化的基础理论,并采用建筑面积估算法对我国城市建筑垃圾的产生量进行了估算,进而分析了我国建筑垃圾资源化的现状,并提出了实现建筑垃圾资源化的具体对策。     

招生简讯

西安冶金建筑学院管理工程系师资力量雄厚，具有硕士学位授予权，1988年度招收攻读基建经济（基建优化）、现代化管理（建筑系统工程）硕士研究生4名，以及攻读工程硕士     

电气自动化在楼宇智能化中的应用

电气自动化技术及其设备在国民生产中各个部门和领域已得到了广泛应用,文中阐述其在楼宇智能系统中的应用。     

住宅节能的若干问题探索

文章论述了节能建筑的现状与未来发展趋势，并对我国节能建筑特别是节能住宅进行了比较深入的讨论及切实的实践探索。     

绿色建筑:让城市生活更低碳、更美好——第七届国际绿色建筑与建筑节能大会综述

本文总结了全球发展绿色建筑的最新行动,重点归纳了绿色建筑的最新理念、技术,以及推行绿色建筑过程中所面临的问题和解决途径,分析了绿色建筑对城市节能的作用,并通过大量实践案例讨论了如何建立低碳生态城市.     

关于我国家庭装修业法律问题的思考

通过对我国家庭装修业现存问题的法律分析，对规范家庭装修行业、减少 家庭装修质量纠纷提出了相应的法律对策。     

工业化商品住宅可持续发展社会效益评价

可持续发展是住宅工业化发展的必然要求.本文在可持续发展观的指导下,从社会效益角度对工业化住宅自身及其生产过程的可持续发展性进行了评价.主要从工业化商品住宅的社会经济影响、社会环境影响、社会互适性及社会风险四个角度进行分析,说明住宅工业化给社会效益带来的正面和负面影响.     

浅议建筑给排水实验教学的研究意义

文章通过跟踪调查实际教学中的《建筑给排水》课程,研究和寻找建筑专业课程在探究型教学模式下的应用和效果,对教学中的问题进行分析,提出适合专业教学的方法,并就如何更加完善《建筑给排水》的教学模式进行讨论。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.