论建筑工程保险管理

建筑工程实施过程中有许多风险，风险发生会造成严重的损失。建筑工程保险是减少风险损失的有效途径之一。探讨了建筑工程保险管理的基本内容，分析了保险的范围、责任、保险金额和保险期限，为从事建筑工程保险管理的人员提供了工作依据和参考。     

对建筑工程保险合同管理的探讨

建筑工程项目在建设过程中存在诸多风险,这些风险具有不确定性,一旦发生将造成财产损失或人身伤害.保险是应对风险的有效措施之一,因此建筑企业必须重视工程保险合同管理.     

国内铁路工程项目保险实践与探索——以宜万铁路工程项目为例

面对实际施工过程中存在的工程风险，为保障施工顺利进行和国家建设投资安全，我们积极利用市场手段，通过工程保险把项目不确定的风险损失转化为较为确定的保险费用支出，通过工程保险进行风险转移，降低风险对工程的影响，收到了较好的效果。     

试论上海建筑工程保险业的现状及发展对策

建筑工程,特别是一些国家重点工程,投资巨大、参与主体众多、建设周期长、技术难度大、新技术和新材料不断运用,不可避免地会面临一系列风险,作为风险管理的一项重要的举措,也作为转移风险的一个最直接的手段,工程保险已经被广泛应用于工程建设领域.上海的基础设施建设方兴未艾,道路、桥梁、隧道、轨道交通、世博会场馆的建设将在相当长的一段时期成为上海建设的重要内容.但上海的建筑工程保险业却未能与飞速发展的基础建设相匹配,成为制约上海基础建设和保险市场开拓、参与国际竞争的重要因素.如何让工程保险为上海基本建设保驾护航是当前的一个重要课题.     

合同风险审计在工程决算审计中的重要作用

建筑工程合同存在较大风险，化解和规避风险是建设单位高度重视的问题。在建设工程决策阶段，建设单位承担主要风险，投资决策失误意味着整个项目的失败；在工程建造过程中，甲乙双方均承担较大风险，施工企业承担的风险略大于业主。目前，工程审计较多采用工程全过程审计，建筑工程合同风险审计是工程决算审计的前提和重要组成部分。     

工程担保与工程保险的比较研究

工程担保和工程保险是防范工程风险的重要手段.工程担保是一种信用机制,并不是一种最终的风险转移手段.工程保险是一种行之有效的风险转移手段,是一种损失基金机制.保险人为投保人提供了经济?保障.     

工程保险的承保风险与风险转移分析

"新国十条"的出台推动了保险业的发展。其中,从保险服务全局来看,"新国十条"强调保险要支持棚居区改造等民生工程和国家重大工程的建设,因此,工程保险显得更为重要。本文以工程保险的经营风险为切入点,通过分析工程险的风险特点,挖掘承保过程中工程险出现的问题,提出我国工程险风险分散机制的建设路径,从而促进工程险业务健康稳定快速地发展。     

浅析建筑工程项目风险管理的问题及对策

风险管理是内部控制发展到一定阶段的产物，是项目将风险作为主要控制对象的具体体现。风险管理的水平的高低，直接关系到建筑工程的总体质量、使用寿命以及工程的总体投资和后续的维护成本。通过施工风险的化解和转移，可以避免工程可能出现的重大损失，同时处置措施得当可能会获取意外利益。本文分探讨了建筑工程项目管控中存在的风险及对策。     

工程保证担保与工程保险辨析

建设工程项目在实施过程中始终面对着各种工程风险的发生，如何转移风险?工程保证担保和工程保险分别以不同的侧重点，不同的介入时段和不同的作用作出了回答。准确地理解它们的内涵，对构建合法守约诚实信用机制大有启发。     

对完善建筑业社会保障互动机制的探讨

建筑业工程建设的风险，是施工企业和建设方的共同风险，进而可演化为社会风险。强化建筑工程保险进而强化建筑业社会保障的互动机制，是建筑施工企业和建设方为社会保障体系的完善和运作应尽的的义务。在宏观层面上还能促进建筑施工企业改革与发展，推动社会保障建设，促进社会公平、文明和进步，确保社会稳定。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.