论我国中小企业的“走出去”战略

中小企业在各国经济发展和社会经济生活中具有十分重要的地位和作用。无论是经济发达的国家,还是发展中国家,中小企业的数量都占企业的绝大多数,产值、销售额、就业人数都占有很高的比例。文章通过对我国中小企业实施“走出去”战略的必要性,以及实施过程中存在的问题和制约因素进行了分析,提出了我国中小企业“走出去”的措施和对策。     

“一带一路”建设中我国中小企业如何实现从商品“走出去”向资本“走出去”的转变

本文分析了"一带一路"建设中我国中小企业实现资本"走出去"的必要性和可能性,在分析基础上提出我国要建立中小企业对外投资融资平台、鼓励创新、实施合作联盟战略、大企业联合产业链相关中小企业进行海外投资等相应对策建议。     

中小企业“走出去”之路

在中国企业走出去的问题上，中小企业比大企业更有优势，从国外的经验看，从中国过去吸引外资的经验，我们可以看出中小企业应该如何实施“走出去”。     

浅论加快企业“走出去”的步伐

党中央从我国发展全局和战略的高度,确立实施“走出去”战略,以实现扩大出口、进一步参与经济全球化、保持我国国民经济持续发展的需要。为加快海外投资企业的成长,应鼓励实力强、经营机制健全的企业,选择适合自身具有竞争优势的投资方式“走出去”;同时,国家在宏观政策上,应加强对海外企业的政策扶持力度,在资金、税收、保险、法制建设、人才培养、信息服务等方面给予必要的支持。     

浅析“走出去”战略对我国企业跨国并购的影响

2004年以来我国企业的跨国并购如火如荼,在并购过程中,“走出去”战略发挥了极其重要的作用。本文先简介了“走出去”战略及其带来的优惠政策,然后分析了优惠政策对跨国并购的有利与不利方面,并提出了解决不利方面的思路,最后,本文提出“走出去”战略应该包含更多有利于企业跨国并购的政策框架和保障机制。     

“走出去”战略对我国企业跨国并购的影响分析

2004年以来我国企业的跨国并购如火如荼，在并购过程中，“走出去”战略发挥了极其重要的作用。本文先简介了“走出去”战略及其带来的优惠政策，然后分析了优惠政策对跨国并购的利与弊，并提出了解决不利影响的思路，最后，本文提出“走出去”战略应该包含更多有利于企业跨国并购的政策框架和保障机制。     

我国中小企业“走出去战略”的政策支持建议

中小企业是我国经济繁荣发展的重要力量,其走出去战略的实施离不开政策的支持和引导。本文分析了我国中小企业对外发展的主要困难,并对实施中小企业走出去战略的政策支持提出了建议。     

“走出去”的战略思考

在国际经济日益一体化的条件下，任何一个国家都必然既要引进别国的产品和资本，而且自己也需要“走出去”。“走出去”包括产品输出，也包括输出资本，但主要是指资本输出。如何有效地推动我国的对外投资，我认为最少有下述十个问题需要讨论：     

中国企业“走出去”战略探讨

中国加入世界贸易组织7年之后的今天,中国的市场已全面开放而被完全纳入到全球市场之中,中国企业需要“走出去“寻求国际市场和国际资源已是毋庸置疑。通过对中国企业出口、跨国战略联盟、跨国并购、新建企业四种主要国际化途径的综合比较得出跨国联盟是目前中国企业实现“走出去“最合适的战略选择。     

论我国中小企业对外直接投资的可行性

中小企业的对外直接投资在世界范围内突飞猛进,但长期以来我国对外直接投资研究的焦点始终是大企业。在竞争全球化的背景下,更应关注中小企业的对外直接投资。从我国中小企业对外直接投资的动因、现状出发,并从理论和实践两方面,对我国中小企业对外直接投资的可行性进行分析,进而提出相应建议。     

资源基础论视角的中小企业国际化

资源基础论已经较多地运用于战略管理领域,而在国际商务领域的扩散相对比较缓慢。本文在简要回顾资源基础论的产生与发展的基础上,探讨资源基础论与企业国际化理论的关系,提出在资源基础论视角下中小企业开展国际化经营具有独特的竞争优势,资源基础成为中小企业国际化的一个重要研究角度。     

香港内地企业走向国际市场的跳板--香港/上海CFO2005论坛访谈录

由香港贸易发展局举办的“香港／上海CFO（首席财务官）论坛”，200511月1日在上海国际会议中心隆重举行。香港特别行政区财经事务及库务局局长马时亨．香港贸发局副总裁黄锦辉及上海市常务副市长冯国勤共同主持揭幕仪式。香港上海汇丰银行有限公司主席郑海泉．中国电力国际发展有限公司副董事长兼首席执行官李小琳．香港交易及结算所有限公司财务总监詹德慈、香港长江实业集团执行董事赵国雄等商界代表，就私募股本筹集．香港财资市场的优势．首次公开招股及房地产投资信托基金．海外并购等金融业热门议题，与参会者分享了精辟见解。逾300位内地著名企业的CEO及CFO出席了本届论坛，与香港顶尖的金融业精英进行了面对面交流。     

杭州城市旅游休闲与国际接轨的问题及对策研究

杭州旅游休闲业在迈向国际化的进程中,还存在着国际知名度不高、可进入性有待改善、产业适应性有待增强、城市配套服务不足等问题。因此,杭州旅游休闲业要真正实现与国际接轨,必须培育现代化的休闲理念,融合资源、深化产品,实施形象品牌战略,加大营销、公关力度,加强旅游休闲管理,引进与培养国际旅游休闲人才,营造良好的社会支持环境。     

Thirteen Years for China''''s Entry into WTO

ChinaandtheUnitedStatesfinallyreachedanagreementonChina'sentryintotheWTOonNov.11,1999.ThisisanimportantmptowardsChina'sWTOentry,thatinvolved13yearsofnegotiation.AccordingtoPremierZhuRongji,"Thenegotiationshavelastedsolonsthatourhairhavegrey.Theyshoul...     

加入WTO后中国政府采购的对策分析

政府采购目前受到国际社会的广泛重视 ,其对一国的产业发展和对贸易产生巨大影响。中国加入WTO后 ,将逐步面临政府采购市场的激烈竞争。回顾政府采购的历史渊源和发展 ,介绍WTO的《政府采购协议》 ,探讨我国政府和企业在加入WTO后如何应对未来政府采购市场的开放 ,利用政府采购国际规则保护自身利益。     

The International Entrepreneurial Decision of UK SMEs to Discontinue Overseas Activities: A Research Note Reporting Practices Within the Clothing Industry Eighteen Months on

Findings from a follow-up study to an investigation concerning reasons why a sample of firms discontinued export activities and perceptions towards assistance that may motivate them to recommence overseas activities in the future are discussed in this article. A longitudinal, qualitative perspective is provided that contributes to knowledge at the international marketing/entrepreneurship interface by reporting on their business activities 18 months after the initial study was undertaken. Analysis establishes that differences exist between two groups of firms that had indicated in the original study that their discontinuation of exporting was a short-term measure compared with those that viewed the decision as longer term. Recommendations for policy makers in the provision of trade assistance programmes are offered as a result of the study.     

Realising the Marketing Advantages of International Standard-Setting Activities: Opportunities for Innovative Technology-Based SMEs

Despite a growing literature exploring the impact of international standards on the long-term competitive position of large technology-based multinational enterprises and, as a corollary, how these firms participate in standard-setting, comparatively little attention has been given to these phenomena with regard to the internationalisation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is perhaps a reflection of a 'master storyline' that assumes international standard-setting activities are almost solely the purview of larger organisations. Accordingly, this paper explores how small and medium technology-based enterprises participate in international standard-setting processes and the strategic marketing advantages that may accrue through such participation, using a qualitative case-study approach involving six technology-based SMEs in Australia. Summary frameworks depicting different means of participation and marketing related benefits are presented. The findings suggest that innovative technology-based SMEs may use the international standard-setting environment and processes more strategically than often supposed.     

我国加入WTO四议

加入WTO是中国扩大开放加速融入世界经济主流的重大事件，必将对中国的经济发展、社会进步乃至中国同世界经济接轨的模式与道路等等发生重大的影响，本文仅就中国“复关”、“入世”所以要经历如此漫长过程的深层原因，加入WTO对中国经济发展的深远影响。如何全面认识加入WTO给中国提出的机遇与挑战以及怎样谋定对策做好“入世”的各项工作等4方面问题展开讨论。     

Integrating ethics into the business school curriculum

A project on teaching business ethics at The Wharton School concluded that ethics should be directly incorporated into key MBA courses and taught by the core business faculty. The project team, comprised of students, ethics faculty and functional business faculty, designed a model program for integrating ethics. The project was funded by the Exxon Education Foundation.The program originates with a general introduction designed to familiarize students with literature and concepts pertaining to professional and business ethics and corporate social responsibility. This may be accomplished through orientation sessions, readings, packages, short classes and lectures.The key segment of the plan is to have ethics modules developed and systematically integrated throughout key business courses. In the project experiment, sample modules were developed for courses in introductory marketing, introductory management, corporate finance and business policy.The modules are designed to respond to the concerns of functional business faculty that they cannot be sufficiently authoritative in teaching ethics and that inserting coverage of ethics will displace critically important topics in their already crowded courses. On the other hand, the functional instructors found that, once encouraged, students were very willing to discuss ethical issues and that their sophistication increased throughout the course. Thomas W. Dunfee is the Kolodny Professor of Social Responsibility at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Author of numerous textbooks (Random House, Prentice-Hall, John Wiley), he teaches courses on business ethics and commercial law. He has published numerous articles in law reviews and business periodicals and has consulted to many corporations, government agencies and law firms. Currently President-Elect of the American Business Law Association, he is a former editor-in-chief of the American Business Law Journal. Diana C. Robertson is a Senior Fellow in Business Ethics in the Department of Legal Studies at The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Her publications in business ethics include Corporate Restructuring and Employee Interests: The Tin Parachute, The Ethics of Organizational Transformation: Mergers, Takeovers and Corporate Restructuring, Quorum Books, 1988, Why Superimposing Ethics on the Corporation Won't Work, Corporate University Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 1988, 18–23, and Work-Related Ethical Attitudes: Impact on Business Profitability with Thomas W. Dunfee, Business and Professional Ethics Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Winter 1984), 25–40.