新贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及对策

在传统贸易壁垒作用日益减弱的今天,技术壁垒、绿色壁垒、社会壁垒等新型的非关税壁垒已成为我国外贸发展的主要障碍。新贸易壁垒有具体成因,并已对我国的外贸产生了许多影响,要突破新贸易壁垒必须在积极推广使用国际标准等方面采取相应的对策。     

绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响及对策研究

绿色壁垒是一柄双刃剑,正当的绿色壁垒反映了各国对环境问题的重视,同时也成为贸易保护的一种新手段。绿色壁垒已经成为我国农产品出口的最大障碍,要突破绿色壁垒,必须树立绿色观念,发展绿色生态农业,提高农业经济实体的生产组织化程度,建立与国际接轨的农产品质量管理和认证体系及完善农产品出口信息体系。     

绿色壁垒问题的理性思考

绿色壁垒的产生有着深刻的社会、政治、经济原因,其在保护环境的同时,也对贸易形成了障碍。绿色壁垒对贸易的限制有正当和不正当之分。我们要正视绿色壁垒的合理性,积极应对正当的绿色壁垒;对于不正当的绿色壁垒可采取相应的贸易救济措施;在设置我国的绿色壁垒时应符合正当的     

效率与公平问题的理论及实践探讨

本文介绍了新增长理论这一目前经济学发展的最新领域 ,包括新增长理论的兴起的背景 ,以及新增长理论的五大研究思路。文章结合新增长理论的要点重点分析了新增长理论对我国经济发展与赶超的理论指导与启发。最后文章对新增长理论进行了评述与展望。     

后危机时代新贸易保护主义的新特点及对策

后危机时代,新贸易保护主义在全球扩散。本文通过阐述绿色壁垒、技术壁垒、知识产权壁垒等新贸易保护主义的主要形式,分析了后危机时代新贸易保护主义呈现的新特点,并从政府、行业协会及企业等层面提出了应对新贸易保护主义的策略。     

绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响及对策探析

本文通过对绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口影响,以及我国农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的原因分析,提出了我国农产品出口应对绿色壁垒的策略,为我国农产品出口解除绿色壁垒提供了依据。     

绿色壁垒对我国经济的影响探析

近年来,我国的出口产品所遭遇的绿色壁垒越来越多,绿色壁垒的“门槛”也越来越高,因此,分析绿色壁垒对我国经济的影响就显得尤为必要。本文首先阐述了绿色壁垒的特点和产生原因,然后着重分析了绿色壁垒对我国经济的影响,并简要提出了相应的对策。     

我国农产品出口应对绿色壁垒的对策探析

近年来,我国农产品出口屡遭绿色壁垒的阻碍。绿色壁垒的广泛运用对我国农产品的出口产生了很大的负面影响,我们有必要对这一现象加以分析和研究。本文首先介绍了我国农产品遭遇绿色壁垒的概况,其次分析了遭遇绿色壁垒的原因,并在此基础上提出了我国农产品出口贸易应对绿色壁垒的对策。     

理解“风险—收益方程”的一种新方式

由于对全球公司风险的增加 ,因此需要新的工具以控制风险。风险管理一直是管理层关注的一个中心问题。但是 ,后工业经济的一些发展表明 ,风险管理的特征正在发生变化。本文旨在介绍一些全球性跨国公司对风险的新的理解以及风险控制的一些新方式     

分析绿色壁垒对我国对外贸易的影响与对策

文章首先对绿色壁垒进行了简单介绍,然后分析了绿色壁垒对我国对外贸易的影响,最后据此提出了应对绿色壁垒的措施.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。