苏州制造业国际竞争力水平的实证分析

首先构建区域制造业国际竞争力评价指标体系,分为四个评价面,涵盖18个指标;紧接着利用AHP计算出各指标的权重;然后对苏州2006～2008年度的制造业相关数据进行计算;最后纵向对比分析指标变动情况,得出苏州制造业的国际竞争力逐年递增及核心竞争力逐渐加强等相关结论.     

中国制造业国际竞争力研究

近年来中国制造业取得了迅速发展,特别是"中国制造2025"提出中国由制造业大国向制造业强国转型,将会使得国内制造业取得进一步提升。但是国内制造业确实也面临着大而不强的局面,与发达国家相比在核心竞争力方面还是有所欠缺。本文采用主成分分析法对我国的制造业国际竞争力进行计算并分析,根据计算结果把国内制造业分为竞争优势、潜在优势以及缺乏优势的产业,主张提升国际竞争力要对制造业进行产业升级、科技创新以及对不同类别的产业采取不同的扶持政策。     

中国装备制造业的国际竞争力分析

作为十大振兴产业之一的装备制造业是国家工业化、现代化建设的母机,是经济啦动能力最强的产业之一.研究装备制造业对于我国的工业化发展道路以及可持续发展都具有非常重要的意义.本文将从国际市场占有率、显性比较优势指标(RCA)、贸易专业化指数(TSC)三个指标出发分析我国装备制造业的国际竞争力.     

提高我国制造业国际竞争力的对策研究

本文通过对我国制造业国际竞争力现状和国际竞争力理论的论述,分析了影响我国制造业国际竞争力提高的重要因素,从而提出了提高我国制造业国际竞争力的措施。     

我国医药制造业的国际竞争力分析

通过分析我国医药制造业发展现状,综合运用评价国际竞争力的指标体系来分析我国医药制造业的国际竞争力,得出我国医药制造业国际市场占有率不高,竞争力不强,且竞争优势呈下降趋势,我国医药制造业的发展有待提高。     

加入WTO以来我国制造业国际竞争力表现

加入WTO后,我国制造业发展迅速,并已成为制造业的世界大国,我国制造业国际竞争力持续提升,传统的劳动密集型产业仍占据较大的国际市场份额,但其增长速度却在逐年下降,竞争优势也不断减弱;相反,电子机械、办公用品、电信等行业的出口增长率和国际市场份额增加较为迅速,制造业内部正在经历着从传统的劳动密集型向资本和技术密集型产品生产的转变。     

经济制度创新与制造业国际竞争力的提升

制度创新对国际竞争力的提升具有重要作用。本文从中国的制度创新历程与现状着手，对市场化。对外开放和城市化的历程和特征作了总结，然后论述了制度与国际竞争力之间的联系机制，提出了制度创新对制造业竞争力的影响路径。     

中国制造业现状与国际竞争力分析

利用最新的统计数据,从制造业的规模、增加值、吸收外资和出口等方面对中国制造业的现状进行分析,通过相对出口优势指数、贸易竞争指数和制成品国际市场占有率三个指标,综合考察中国制造业的国际竞争力,并以此为基础提出加快体制改革和制度创新,提高自主创新能力;以高新技术改造传统产业,提高劳动密集型产品附加值;提高引进外资质量,鼓励有实力的企业"走出去"等提高我国制造业国际竞争力的相关对策建议。     

中国制造业国际竞争力与政策支撑研究

中国制造业大而不强的现状,使得我国在国际分工体系中处于不利地位,面对日趋激烈的国际竞争,制造业升级势在必行。本文通过分析制造业升级在增强国际竞争力中的影响以及制造业升级面临的国外技术优势压力和国内外经济环境变化,提出了构建现代制造业体系是我国制造业升级的目标,并进一步提出了相应的政策支撑体系。     

制造业国际竞争力显示性指标体系的构建

制造业是21世纪国民经济的支柱性产业,在经济一体化程度日益加深的今天,研究制造业国际竞争力是一个重要的课题。本文选取制造业增加值、国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数,贸易竞争指数一起构建制造业国际竞争力显示性指标体系。     

The Puzzle of Manufacturing Sector Investment

Investment in the manufacturing sector has lagged behind the rise in profits, cash flow, overall manufacturing activity and other drivers of investment since 2002. After reviewing several benchmarks that illustrate the lag in investment, various explanations as to why investment lagged are discussed. These explanations include: a lack of “animal spirits”; a capacity overhang from the late 1990s; rising structural costs; increased investment of U.S. firms overseas; the desire on the part of companies to improve their balance sheets and liquidity; and, significantly, increased spending on intangible investments (research and development, advertising, process improvements like “lean” manufacturing, employee training, and those information technology expenditures that are expensed). It is too soon to tell if the lag in capital expenditures will persist. But even if there has been a secular change in the pattern of investment spending, whether it will have negative impact on the economy in terms of productivity growth (and ultimately economic growth) or whether it implies a diminished role for manufacturing in the U.S. economy depends on the reasons for the change. If lagging investment is a result of, say, structural costs, it would have a negative impact. If, however, reduced capital expenditures reflect a shift toward intangible investment, then productivity growth need not be diminished and in fact could be raised.     

Foreign Investment Active in High-End Manufacturing Sector

China’s foreign trade in January of 2015According to Customs figures,China’s total import and export in January reached 2.09 trillion yuan,down 10.8%year on year(the same below).Export was 1.23 trillion yuan,down 3.2%,and import 0.86 trillion yuan,down 19.7%.Trade surplus was 366.9 billion yuan,up 87.5%.After a seasonal adjustment,the decline of trade,export and import was narrowed down to 7.1%,1.3%and 14.4%separately.In terms of     

Russian Competitiveness in the Global Economy

Abstract

Using data on Russia's competitiveness collected by our research team as part of the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report (GCR), literature on competitiveness, in particular Michael Porter's theories on economic development and competitiveness, and benchmarking data from the global competitiveness project for other countries, this paper analyzes Russia's comparative strengths in its macro and microeconomic competitiveness. We investigate Russia's movement in ranks over a three-year period, discussing Russia's strengths in its macroeconomic climate and the weaknesses of its institutions. We illustrate the effects of these on three-key growth industries in Russia: oil, IT outsourcing, and the food sector.     

The Global Management Consulting Sector

Business Economics - While other practices or professions trace their roots back several centuries, management consulting is less than 150 years old. However, this sector has made giant strides in...     

Investment Projects in Western China Equipment Manufacturing Sector

<正>Ⅰ.Project Name Construction Project of Zichang County Coal Mine Machinery Plant Ⅱ.Project Implementation Agency Zichang County Coal Industry Bureau     

The Changing Competitiveness of Taiwan's Manufacturing SMEs

Taiwan's manufacturing SMEs have played an important role in promoting trade, creating jobs, and developing certain industries. Yet, they might not have performed uniformly over time, nor always looked alike. This paper explores the changing position and the source of changes of Taiwan's SMEs during the last three decades. We have found, first, that the industrial development in the 1960s was attributable more to larger firms than SMEs. It was in the 1970s and after that SMEs gained competitiveness consistently. Second, among SMEs, the smallest firms employing fewer than 10 persons became progressively less important in Taiwan's manufacturing sector until the last sub-period between 1986 and 1991. Medium-sized firms, employing 10 to 99 persons, performed very well over time. As the survival principle suggests, keen competition assures efficiency among SMEs. Then, a quick response to market signals is also vital for survival. An industrial policy not against SMEs may be the best that SMEs can expect. A stable macroeconomic environment combined with an open market having low entry barriers and low transaction costs provides the best opportunity for SMEs to grow. The Changing Competitiveness of Taiwan's Manufacturing SMEs to grow.     

基于流通渠道多样化视角的浙江制造业竞争力研究

浙江在大力打造先进制造业基地的进程中,产品流通渠道滞后问题越来越成为产业竞争力提升的现实障碍。本文对比分析了浙江制造业产品现有流通渠道的优势及发展困境,针对浙江经济发展与产业结构升级的现实需要,提出了上游制造商向下游流通商渗透,组建相对松散的上下游一体化现代生产流通网,打造浙江制造业多样化的产品分销渠道的基本思路。     

跨国并购对东道国企业竞争力的影响研究——基于中国制造业企业数据的实证分析

本文首次将跨国并购视为单独变量,运用1999-2007年中国制造业企业数据,使用倍差法和分位数回归方法,实证检验了跨国并购对国内企业竞争力的直接和间接效应。研究结果表明:外资并购对企业竞争力的直接效应和短期间接效应并不显著,但存在正向且非常有限的长期间接效应;同时,外资并购对规模较小的企业的竞争力有显著的抑制效应,而对于规模较大的企业,外资并购会在短期内增强其竞争力,但同时存在长期的抑制效应。     

Chinese Vice Premier Urges Textile Sector to Sharpen Competitiveness

Chinese Vice Premier Zeng-Peiyan has called on the country's textile sector to sharpen its competitive edge. He urged the textile sector to speed up industrial upgrading and restructuring through scientific and technological progresses in a congratulatory message to a conference held to honor model tex-