基于TRIZ理论的内燃叉车优化设计

供能系统是叉车的重要工艺参数和选择叉车的指标,也是叉车设计制造中重要的技术冲突。通过TRIZ理论的冲突解决原理,进行内燃叉车优化设计的创新,并与目前使用或研究的先进技术相佐证,说明TRIZ理论在内燃叉车优化设计应用中的有效性,同时为之后的创新提供参考依据。     

基于TRIZ理论的内燃叉车优化设计

供能系统是叉车的重要工艺参数和选择叉车的指标,也是叉车设计制造中重要的技术冲突.通过TRIZ理论的冲突解决原理,进行内燃叉车优化设计的创新.并与目前使用或研究的先进技术相佐证,说明TRIZ理论在内燃叉车优化设计应用中的有效性,同时为之后的创新提供参考依据.     

正确选择饮水机

饮水机是我们经常使用的一种小家电产品,“山寨版”饮水机要么没有3C认证,要么产品质量不过关,长期饮用劣质饮水机加热的水会影响健康,消费者可以从以下几个方面来正确选用饮水机。     

正确选择饮水机

饮水机是我们经常使用的一种小家电产品,“山寨版”饮水机要么没有3C认证,要么产品质量不过关,长期饮用劣质饮水机加热的水会影响健康,消费者可以从以下几个方面来正确选用饮水机。     

如何选择饮水机

如今,饮水机以其方便、卫生,颇具时尚的感觉吸引众多家庭参予到购买行列中,那么,如何选购一台合格的饮水机?业界人士建议我们从以下几方面因素来考虑。 产品的安全性能:饮水机是电源作为动力,若饮水机发生漏电、绝缘不良,将对人的生命安全构成威胁,消费者千万不能大意。目前饮水机生产厂家众多,合资、国有、集体、私营都有,产品琳琅满目,同时也鱼龙混杂。消费者在选购时,首先要认谁产品的品牌和中国电工安全认证委员会的CCEE产品认证标志。 产品的材质选用:饮水机的卫生质量也是极其重要的,主要表现在盛水的冷、热水桶、与水接触的管路材…     

基于TRIZ理论对一种烟气净化仪的创新设计

TRIZ是由Grich Altshuller发明的一种解决发明问题的理论。它基于技术的发展演化规律，研究整个设计与开发过程。本研究应用TRIZ理论，并结合功能分析、构建功能模型图、裁剪和冲突矛盾矩阵发明原理等工具方法，对烟气净化仪进行创新。     

对18批次饮水机抽查结果只有一个批次合格

喝饮水机内的水,卫生问题算是解决了,可是安全隐患却又令消费者放心不下。日前,浙江省质量技术监督局对饮水机进行抽查发现,１８批次饮水机中,仅仅只有一个批次合格。 据执法人员介绍,本次检查中,许多产品都存在着不同程度的质量问题。如部分产品电源连接和外部软线的截面小于标准要求的０．５平方毫米,有的甚至只有０．２平方毫米,有的未提供外部导线用的接线端子,存在着极大的安全隐患,这些都将给消费者造成不同程度的安全隐患。 据了解,在本次抽查中,上海神怡泉电器有限公司生产的“神怡泉”牌ＳＹＱ－３６ＬＨＫ饮水机、宁…     

饮水机:总体质量刚“及格”购买当选大中型企业产品

饮水机可分为单热、冷热和冷温热饮水机3种,经常和矿泉水、纯净水、蒸馏水等配套使用,近年颇受消费者欢迎。最近,国家质检总局对饮水机产销量相对集中的浙江、广东、上海等3个省、市的产品质量进行了国家监督抽查。共抽查了24家企业的24种产品,合格15种,产品抽样合格饮水等配量相的产4家合格率为62.5%。此次抽查结果表明,饮水机行业中的大中型企业多为集体、股份制及合资企业,产品质量稳定,质量水平较高,此次抽查的5家大中型企业饮水机产品全部合格。由于饮水机生产技术含量相对较低、生产投入少、市场需求量大,许多小型私营企业便应运而生…     

如何选择饮水机

如今，饮水机以其方便、卫生，颇具时尚的感觉吸引众多家庭参予到购买行列，那么，如何选购一台合格的饮水机？业界人士建议从以下几方面因素来考虑。产品的安全性能：饮水机是以电源作为动力，若饮水机发生漏电、绝缘不良，将对人的生命安全构成威胁，消费者千万不能大意...     

产品工艺设计在产品运营过程四大作用分析

产品设计与开发质量是企业核心竞争力,设计方案决定了产品先天质量,设计方案决定了产品的成本,设计开发阶段是产品运营过程最佳预防阶段,因此,企业要特别重视设计与开发阶段,以最佳设计方案来生产出客户与企业双满意的产品。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.