共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
根据反垄断经济学的基本原理,通过分析价格垄断行为违法所得的基本特征,从而构建出价格垄断行为违法所得的计算模型,为反价格垄断执法实践提供可操作性的工具。 相似文献
2.
近些年来,世界上许多国家因为自然垄断行业产生的一些弊端,而对其都进行了一系列的改革,那么自然垄断行业本身特有的特性是否导致了其垄断的必然性,是否会导致产业内的市场进入壁垒,基于此,对这些问题进行了较详尽的分析与探讨。 相似文献
3.
Sean D. Barrett 《Economic Affairs》2010,30(1):61-65
The Irish High Court decision in 2000 to deregulate entry to the taxi sector brought a large increase in taxi numbers and reduced waiting times for customers. These developments were sustained through to 2008 with increased output and reduced waiting times. In view of these lasting successes, arguments that taxi deregulation is unwise and unsustainable are examined. 相似文献
4.
今年来出租车客运市场迅猛发展。随着出租车数量的不断增大,各种矛盾也都不断显现出来,严重制约了出租车市场的发展。应从建立出租市场公平、公正、公开竞争的格局、改变出租公司运作方式等方面考虑健康发展出租车市场。 相似文献
5.
行业性行政垄断的存在,严重阻碍着我国市场化的进程.引进竞争、打破垄断是当前我国继续深化改革、实行全面开放的一项紧迫而又艰巨的任务.我们要按照现代社会经济与公共管理的演进趋势认识垄断问题,并从多方面寻求打破垄断的思路与措施. 相似文献
6.
Zoë Helsen Nadine Lybaert Tensie Steijvers Raf Orens Julie Dekker 《Journal of economic surveys》2017,31(2):410-435
Family firms play a significant role in the global economy. Although family firm literature has devoted much time and effort to investigating topics concerning corporate governance, leadership, ownership and succession, accounting issues have received relatively scant attention. In this paper, we assemble and critically review extant literature on the choice of management controls. This is an essential topic for firms as management control systems (MCS) are used to make sure subordinates behave in function of the goals of the firm. Family firms, however, have distinct features, such as differences in governance structures and goals, which can have a significant impact on whether and how MCS are used. We conclude this review paper by providing avenues for future research that can advance our understanding of both the determinants and the outcomes of the choice of MCS. 相似文献
7.
Angelique Slade Shantz Eileen Fischer Aurora Liu Moren Lvesque 《Journal of Management Studies》2019,56(7):1260-1286
Stigmatized markets are those where either the products/services, or the consumers, or both, have been collectively, negatively stereotyped and devalued by one or more stakeholder audiences in ways that discredit the overall market. Many stigmatized markets exist, and many flourish, yet little systematic attention has focused on entry into such markets. Our article addresses this gap by conceptualizing various strategies for entering stigmatized markets. We further present propositions regarding the market‐level factors that can influence which of these strategies firms will choose to employ. The contributions include: conceptually clarifying the nature of stigmatized markets; identifying additional types of entry strategies relevant for entering stigmatized markets; theorizing the conditions under which firms would choose one entry strategy over another; and opening up for consideration the effects that market entry may have on stigmatized actors in targeted markets. 相似文献
8.
Javier Andrés José E. Boscá Javier Ferri 《Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control》2013,37(9):1771-1795
The co-movements of labor productivity with output, total hours, vacancies and unemployment have changed since the mid 1980s. This paper offers an explanation for the sharp break in the fluctuations of labor market variables based on endogenous labor supply decisions following the mortgage market deregulation. We set up a search model with efficient bargaining and financial frictions, in which impatient borrowers can take an amount of credit that cannot exceed a proportion of the expected value of their real estate holdings. When borrowers' equity requirements are low, the impact of a positive technology shock on the marginal utility of consumption is strengthened, which in turn results in lower hours per worker and higher wages in the bargaining process. This shift in labor supply discourages firms from opening vacancies, reducing the impact of the shock on employment. We simulate the effects of an increase in both the loan-to-value ratio and the share of borrowers in total population. Our exercise shows that the response of labor market variables might have been substantially affected by the increase in household leverage in the US in the last twenty years. 相似文献
9.
电力垄断行业的改革对于我国电力行业的发展具有重要意义。这就要求相关部门人员从多个方面考虑,实现水电等可再生能源的发展,提高能源的利用效率,以此来为我国社会发展创造一个崭新的电力行业。 相似文献
10.
Escalating sports coaching costs have strained budgets at many universities. This paper analyses these expenditures as a form of Tullock Costs ( Tullock, 1967 ). In this framework the money the universities receive is spent on recruiting top talent, so the schools receive little, or no, monetary gain under current scholarship rules. 相似文献
11.
对价格垄断的法律体系进行国际比较,并结合中国反价格垄断法律体系的特点,梳理出前者对完善我国反价格垄断法律体系的立法启示与执法借鉴。 相似文献
12.
治理价格垄断行为的有效途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
价格垄断行为束缚企业发展,使经济发展不确定性增强,通胀压力加大,对我国经济危害日益严重。当前要从维护正常的市场竞争的角度出发,加大对价格垄断行为的治理力度,优化经济发展环境。 相似文献
13.
Federico Etro 《Journal of economic surveys》2014,28(5):804-830
Most market structures are neither perfectly or monopolistically competitive: they are characterized by a few large firms that are engaged in strategic interactions in their production and investment decisions and whose number is endogenous. The theory of endogenous market structures analyzes markets in partial and general equilibrium where strategies affect entry and entry affects strategies, and exogenous primitive conditions on technology and preferences affect the equilibrium. We discuss applications to industrial organization, international trade, business cycle theory, international finance, growth and implications for welfare and for competition, trade, fiscal and monetary policy. 相似文献
14.
通过对自然垄断的含义及技术经济特征的阐述,然后基于规制理论的演进过程的分析和研究,认为我国自然垄断产业规制改革,关键要纵览全局,摆脱以往国有经济的固有框架,打破垄断行为依托的行政特权,充分利用激励机制和约束机制的作用,有效发挥竞争主体作用,并形成动态调整模式。 相似文献
15.
运用三阶段博弈模型研究了双寡头厂商面对需求非对称、产品成本内生时的定价选址决策问题,并分别分析了供应商Nash谈判参数的变化对生产商均衡位置以及均衡利润的影响.研究发现,与产品成本外生的情形相比,供应商的存在改变了生产商的均衡位置.当某一供应商的相对谈判能力增强时,与之形成双边垄断关系的生产商就会远离其垄断市场,均衡利润将会减少,而竞争对手则会靠近其对应的垄断市场,均衡利润将会增加.两个生产商之间的均衡距离会随供应商谈判能力的增强而缩小. 相似文献
16.
Chao Ma 《Journal of Economics & Management Strategy》2019,28(4):585-613
Some theories predict that firms with higher financial leverage compete more aggressively in product markets than firms with lower financial leverage, whereas others predict that lower‐leverage firms compete more aggressively than higher‐leverage firms. This paper studies how incumbent airlines' capital structure affects their responses to Southwest Airlines' entry threat and actual entry. The results indicate that, when responding to entry threat, lower‐leverage incumbents cut prices more aggressively than higher‐leverage incumbents; in contrast, when responding to actual entry, higher‐leverage incumbents cut prices more aggressively than lower‐leverage incumbents. 相似文献
17.
Andres Gallo 《Economic Affairs》2012,32(1):55-59
Protectionism can take many different forms. In some cases, strong export performance can mislead observers assessing the trade policy of a country. Such is the case with regard to Argentina, where the strong showing in exports is not the result of a strategy of export‐led economic growth, but rather reflects a complex strategy of government intervention and isolation from international markets in general. 相似文献
18.
This paper draws on several actual policy experiences of the author to demonstrate why it is important to have a rules-based monetary policy. These experiences show that policy rules provide a needed “steady as you go” strategy and serve as an insurance against excessive intervention. They also show why in practice one must consider rules-based policy in the broader policy context in which the Federal Reserve operates. 相似文献
19.
在对房地产市场结构、运行模式分析的基础上,分析并阐述地价与房价之间的关系。为了清楚揭示这二者之间的关系,首先对“地价是否是房价的决定因素”这个问题进行了探讨,并在此基础上从市场角度出发,沿着市场→房价→地价这条主线,揭示在市场作用下受供求关系的影响房价不断攀升,而且有力推动地价上涨。接着,继续研究地价、房价的变动对房地产市场所产生的影响,揭示了当前地价、房价的上涨不但没有降低需求热度,反而使开发商和购房者的购买欲更旺,市场的供求差距进一步拉大,以此形成一个循环正反馈链。最后,针对房价上涨,对中央政府和地方政府的协调行为提出了几点建议。 相似文献
20.
出租客运的性质、地位及其应有的管理模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用经济学和运输经济学的理论与方法,分析了我国出租客运行业的基本属性、定位、资源配置机理、发展动力机制以及高技术风险特征,认为出租客运行业不具备一般市场竞争领域的特征,政府应对该行业实施管制。结合我国城市发展的多层次性,提出了大型中心城市出租客运行业的管制模式:政府监管企业,企业监管车辆及其运营。 相似文献