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JAMES DEFILIPPIS ROBERT FISHER ERIC SHRAGGE 《International journal of urban and regional research》2006,30(3):673-689
As the realm of the community has grown increasingly important in the contemporary political economy, the theoretical debates surrounding community have also grown in importance and volume. Too often this literature has been either celebratory or dismissive; either romanticizing the concept and thereby elevating it to primary rank as the focal point of societal initiatives, or objecting to its regulated limits and contradictions and thereby dismissing its importance and political utility. There are important contributions being made by both those who dismiss community and those who celebrate it. But for those interested in understanding the potential for emancipatory social change in the contemporary political economy of neoliberalism there are also severe limitations imposed by these perspectives. After critiquing these literatures and debates, we put forward an understanding of community that is neither dismissive nor celebratory, but instead argues that communities need to be understood as simultaneously products of both their larger, and largely external, contexts, and the practices, organizations and relations that take place within them. Thus, communities, because of their central place in capitalist political economies, can be vital arenas for social change. But they are also arenas that are constrained in their capacities to host such efforts. 相似文献
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《价值工程》2015,(26):28-30
独生子女政策实行三十多年来,第一批独生子女的父母已进入老年,无论是子女在外求学,还是异地工作等原因,空巢老人越来越多。如何让老人幸福的安度晚年,应该是整个社会关注的焦点。我国现有的养老模式有家庭养老、福利养老、老年公寓养老、居家养老、社区居家养老等五种模式。于此同时人民生活水平不断提高,老年人在生理和心理上对生活的需求也越来越丰富等原因使得社区居家养老模式也不能解决现有的老龄问题,这一切便促生了一种新型养老服务体系——社区养老服务体系。社区养年服务体系除有为老年人提供个性化设计的房屋改造外,还提供医疗保健、文化娱乐、家政护理等全方位服务。在我国,社区养老服务体系顺应老年人的多重养老需求,同时也满足不断增长的社会需要,因此有着极为广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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<正>为了给用户带来更方便、更快捷、更安全的服务,公司96965信息平台全力打造30分钟服务圈,在兰州市建立了51个服务网点。随着城市化进程的不断推进,物业管理的作用也越来越重要。为了跟上与时俱进的脚步、拓展业务范围,笔者所在的兰州民召集团近年来不断探索,结合 相似文献
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Frank C. Genovese 《American journal of economics and sociology》1989,48(4):501-502
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社区空间布局是影响老年人社区交往的一个重要因素。以调查为基础,从功能距离的视角分析社区空间布局对老年人社区关系网络的影响机制。结果显示:那些居住位置距离社区交往区域功能距离较近的老人,在社区关系网络中的确占据优势地位。楼宇、交往区域、小区入口的位置,以及社区道路走向所组成的社区空间布局模式,通过居住位置到社区交往区域的功能距离这个作用途径,整体上塑造了老年人的社区关系网络。社区规划应当对空间布局进行灵活安排,通过缩短每栋楼宇到社区交往区域的功能距离,来达到促进老人社区交往的目的。 相似文献
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Claire Bénit‐Gbaffou Obvious Katsaura 《International journal of urban and regional research》2014,38(5):1807-1832
Apart from local monographs and normative texts on community participation, research on community leadership constitutes a blind spot in urban leadership, urban politics, social movements and urban studies. This article, based on case studies in post‐apartheid Johannesburg, contributes to theorizing community leadership, or informal local political leadership, by exploring Bourdieu's concepts of ‘political capital’ and ‘double dealings’. Considering community leaders as brokers between local residents and various institutions (in South Africa, the state and the party), we examine how leaders construct their political legitimacy, both towards ‘the bottom’ (building and maintaining their constituencies), and towards ‘the top’ (seeking and sustaining recognition from fractions of the party and the state). These legitimation processes are often in tension, pulling community leaders in contradictory directions, usefully understood under Bourdieu's concept of ‘double dealings’. Community leaders are required, more than formally elected political leaders, to constantly reassert their legitimacy in multiple local public arenas due to the informal nature of their mandate and the high level of political competition between them — with destructive consequences for local polity but also the potential for increased accountability to their followers. We finally reflect on the relevance of this theoretical framework, inspired by Bourdieu, beyond South African urban politics. 相似文献
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中国城市单位社区治理模式转型路径及其未来趋势——以北京市毛纺南社区为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着城市转型深入,中国城市社会治理面临新挑战,作为城市治理起点的社区治理成为研究焦点,不仅需要针对城市化引致的城市人口“增量”建设城市社区,还需要对原有的单位社区“存量”进行转型设计,以推动城市社会的健康发展.然而单位社区治理模式受到单位制残留因素影响而经历了不同的转变路径,遇到了不同的障碍.本文采用质性研究方法,通过对北京毛纺南社区治理模式演变的剖析,展现了单位社区向城市社区转变的过程中治理主体多元化趋势,但社区资源的积累不足导致了单位组织退出曲折化、“治理空缺”出现并伴随社区环境快速恶化等特点.进而提出,在衰退型单位社区转型过程中,外部力量的介入尤为重要,需要通过资源转化、培育社区治理主体,帮助社区实现平稳过渡,构建完善的治理结构. 相似文献