首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
通过对目前我国政府投资项目决策机制中存在问题的分析,借鉴公共选择理论中的宪法经济理论和官僚经济理论的合理思想,提出了完善我国政府投资项目决策机制的具体对策。  相似文献   

2.
城市公用事业是典型的垄断性产业,通过城市公用事业地域与网络垄断性、外部性、公益与营利双重性分析,论证了政府价格规制之必要。其次分析了以新古典经济学和凯恩斯经济学作为逻辑理论基础的西方国家城市公用事业价格规制,及其逐步形成的公共利益理论、俘获理论、寻租理论以及放松规制乃至取消规制的演化过程。最后深入剖析我国城市公用事业存在的规制单一、价格倒逼、补偿缺位,监管虚设等问题,继而提出了强化市场定价、设计经济杠杆、完善社会监督、加强政府监管、构建价格体系等政策建议,以期实现政府规制与市场化融合,提升规制的公平、公正与效能。  相似文献   

3.
Entrepreneurs can and do play an important role in promoting community recovery after disasters. Research, however, has not adequately explored the behavior and practices of post-disaster entrepreneurs or acknowledged the role of entrepreneurs in overall disaster recovery. We attempt to fill this gap by highlighting the behavior and practices of entrepreneurs who contribute to recovery, specifically, we argue that post-disaster entrepreneurs: (a) supply needed resources to disaster victims, (b) leverage social capital to navigate extreme uncertainty, (c) are motivated by high place attachment, and (d) exhibit both commercial and social goals. They are able to successfully perform these functions because of the embedded nature of entrepreneurship. We offer evidence based on fieldwork conducted in New Orleans, Louisiana, following Hurricane Katrina and following the tornadoes in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and Joplin, Missouri.  相似文献   

4.
韩国住房市场中的政府干预   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
回顾了韩国住房市场政府干预的背景,总结了其政策目标、政策工具及政府干预的框架体系.  相似文献   

5.
在区域经济的发展过程中,地方政府之间日益激烈的竞争必然会造成区域之间的产业政策趋同。这对于区域经济的协调发展和长远发展极为不利。应当通过提高中央政府的宏观调控水平,强化地方政府的责、权、利边界,引导地方政府在区域产业政策中体现差异性。  相似文献   

6.
    
This article examines the interlocking nature of racialization and rescaling in post‐Katrina New Orleans, focusing specifically on the implementation of the Louisiana Road Home program, the largest housing recovery program in US history. Based on interviews and long‐term ethnographic fieldwork, I conceptualize the Road Home program as a racialized spatial strategy to revalorize disaster‐devastated spaces and enhance the exchangeability of damaged property. I trace the logic of rescaling in post‐Katrina New Orleans and reveal the ways in which state policies to accelerate the turnover time of flood‐damaged housing reflect and reinforce the racialization of space. New Orleans stands as a valuable laboratory for the study of government intervention under conditions of widespread upscaling, downscaling and outscaling processes, pushing trends found elsewhere to their limits while revealing the negative consequences of rescaling for local institutions and residents. The article illustrates the localized dynamics of rescaling in times of crisis and offers a novel processual account of the drivers and consequences of rescaling processes in a disaster‐impacted territory.  相似文献   

7.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
This article proposes a theoretical framework to investigate economic robustness to exogenous shocks such as natural disasters. It is based on a dynamic model that represents a regional economy as a network of production units through the disaggregation of sector-scale input-output tables. Results suggest that disaster-related output losses depend on direct losses heterogeneity and on the economic network structure. Two aggregate indexes - concentration and clustering - appear as important drivers of economic robustness, offering opportunities for robustness-enhancing strategies. Modern industrial organization seems to reduce short-term robustness in a trade-off against higher efficiency in normal times.  相似文献   

8.
从第三部门理论视角分析了发达国家第三部门的发展对会计师事务所的影响,包括政府对第三部门的政策、公众对第三部门的期望和第三部门对政府的制约能力,与第三部门相关的立法等,进而根据第三部门理论提出适合我国会计师事务所的发展思路,包括增大第三部门各行业主要组织的规模,加快民主化进程,加强监管和责任追究制度等。  相似文献   

9.
    
Public policy and associated governmental regulatory issues play critical roles in shaping the practice of supply chain management (SCM). To date, however, these issues remain largely unexplored by SCM researchers. This article makes the case that such issues are highly relevant to the field of SCM, and that SCM researchers are uniquely positioned to speak to the issues by virtue of the foundational principles and levels of analysis that define our discipline. The discussion provides suggestions and examples of how fruitful research might be conducted in this space.  相似文献   

10.
    
This research focuses on innovation and its diffusion in public services in authoritarian China. A mechanism between vertical government intervention and diffusion of innovation in public services is established by conducting a comparative case study between Sichuan and Tianjin. Administrative commands facilitate the formation of the ‘mandatory policy diffusion’ that rapidly diffuses policy instruments. Competition in the performance evaluation-based personnel system contributes to the formation of ‘championship policy diffusion’, which leads to the divergence of policy instruments in neighbouring local governments. Therefore, classic theoretical hypotheses on geographical proximity, competition, and vertical intervention concerning innovation diffusion need to be modified.  相似文献   

11.
简要分析公共选择理念的界定,会计政策选择的本质特征以及公共选择与会计政策选择的关系。  相似文献   

12.
    
《Economic Systems》2023,47(1):101050
The relationship between natural disasters and NPLs is of significant importance in the natural disaster economics field. Thus, this research investigates the effects of natural disasters on non-performing loans (NPLs) using panel data covering 101 countries from 1996 to 2017. We introduce interaction terms between natural disasters and different financial risks to represent the moderating effects of natural disasters through such risks. Several conclusions arise from the empirical results. (1) Natural disasters produce significant effects on NPLs both in current year and five-period lag terms. (2) Natural disasters increase NPLs through five kinds of financial risks, and the moderating effects are statistically significant. (3) The effects of natural disasters on NPLs present significant heterogeneity between OECD and non-OECD countries. From these results, we put forward several policy implications.  相似文献   

13.
政府绩效审计与政府会计改革的互动关系研究   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2  
开展政府绩效审计和推行政府会计改革都是我国当前的紧要任务。作者认为二者有着共同的存在基础和共同的推动因素,它们在目标、内容等方面具有对应性和互补性等;推行政府绩效审计和改革政府会计具有相互促进的作用。从这个角度探讨政府绩效审计的开展和政府会计的改革,将会使政府绩效审计和政府会计产生协同效应。  相似文献   

14.
    
Protectionism can take many different forms. In some cases, strong export performance can mislead observers assessing the trade policy of a country. Such is the case with regard to Argentina, where the strong showing in exports is not the result of a strategy of export‐led economic growth, but rather reflects a complex strategy of government intervention and isolation from international markets in general.  相似文献   

15.
5.12地震灾区重建的一个显著伴生现象是地方政府的重塑。在灾后重建的过程中,几个重灾县政府不约而同地开始了一系列行政改革。考察灾区地方政府的重塑机制和重塑实践,可发现与常态下地方政府改革的逻辑演化不同,灾区地方政府的重塑有独特的发生机理,在很大程度上,它是一种特殊外力推动下的重塑。灾后重建的焦点位置——舆论关注的焦点、国家审计工作的重点以及支援城市的援建和交流是推动灾区地方政府重塑的最大外力。灾区地方政府借助焦点效应提升本地形象和知名度是推动政府重塑的内力。由于焦点化效应的短暂性,灾区地方政府重塑的可持续性值得进一步关注。  相似文献   

16.
    
This paper draws on several actual policy experiences of the author to demonstrate why it is important to have a rules-based monetary policy. These experiences show that policy rules provide a needed “steady as you go” strategy and serve as an insurance against excessive intervention. They also show why in practice one must consider rules-based policy in the broader policy context in which the Federal Reserve operates.  相似文献   

17.
张林 《物流科技》2005,28(8):100-102
跨国企业合理使用转移定价方法可以降低税负.增加利润,实现多方面的利益。转移定价方法有以内部成本为基础的定价方法、以外部市场价格为基础的定价方法和基于利润为基础的定价方法。各种方法有各自的优缺点.企业应根据管理模式、经营规模、国际化程度、公司战略目标等实际情况合理选择。  相似文献   

18.
姚丽莎 《价值工程》2007,26(7):143-145
目前发行地方公债是大多数国家地方政府的普遍做法。从三个方面对地方公债发行进行了探析:从公共产品的性质来看其发行的必要性;从市场条件来看其发行的可行性;从公共资源的配置意义上认识其有效性。最后,针对现状提出了确定地方公债的法律地位、隐性地方债务显性化等建议。  相似文献   

19.
    
This paper discusses the regulation of the Istanbul taxicab market and its consequences. While price and entry regulations are common to many taxi markets, there are significant differences in their institutional frameworks. We examine the problems of the Istanbul market and offer recommendations to improve its efficiency.  相似文献   

20.
I examine the role of government in the growth of 64 industrialized and developing countries, considering both expenditure and financing aspects of government. Recognizing that there may be differences between the two country groups, I estimate both standard OLS and dummy variable regressions. The general conclusion is that although most fiscal variables are not significantly related to economic growth, the means of financing matters more than government spending. I find that seigniorage and the budget surplus are important for growth, but the LDCs is the group that drive the results in all regressions.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号