共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Kristian Niemietz 《Economic Affairs》2011,31(1):118-120
Caritas Switzerland has recently criticised the country's lack of official poverty statistics in strong terms, and called for the introduction of internationally accepted poverty measures. However, the fact that these measures are widely used is not a testimony to their reliability, which is more than questionable. It appears that Caritas Switzerland is actually seeking some empirical support for the interventionist social policies it supports. Given the success of Switzerland's decentralised social policies, the recommendation that the country should abandon its tradition and become a conventional European social democracy is surprising. 相似文献
2.
Kristian Niemietz 《Economic Affairs》2009,29(4):48-54
How we view the evolution of poverty in Britain in recent decades depends largely on how we define ‘poverty’ in the first place. The widespread perception of a dramatic and lasting rise in poverty in the 1980s is largely a product of a change in the way poverty is commonly defined. The poverty figures currently used to inform public policy are largely based on annual income, with the headline figure being one of relative poverty. Indicators based on expenditure or on absolute income tell a different story and also have important implications for government anti‐poverty strategies. 相似文献
3.
消费扶贫通过消费需求拉动贫困户的劳动供给,实现扶志、扶智和扶贫的多重效果,具有可持续的长期效应。如何构建多方共赢的商业模式是消费扶贫成功的关键。本文基于全国比较典型的13个消费扶贫项目的一手和二手数据资料,从消费者和贫困户两类主体解析“消费扶贫”商业模式,运用NVivo软件进行三阶段质性编码构建模型,根据商业模式创新路径模型解释了道德型消费力对该类商业模式的内生性驱动作用,以及模式所产生的多态价值效应,并在此基础上对模式的激活驱动机理、创新过程以及创新价值输出进行了探究。 相似文献
5.
N.P. Bellido M.D. Jano F.J. López Ortega M.P. Martín-Guzmán M.I. Toledo 《Revue internationale de statistique》1998,66(1):115-131
Poverty as a multidimensional phenomenon can be approached from different points of view. In this paper we study poverty in large towns in Spain taking into consideration three different definitions: a) relative monetary poverty, or scarcity of resources as compared with population averages, b) poverty measured through physical indicators, i.e. deprivation of certain goods, and c) subjective poverty. This last one appears to be related to inequality, which is also considered and analyzed. The source of statistical information used is the Spanish Household Budget Survey of 1990–91. Possibilities and drawbacks of this survey in the analysis of poverty and inequality are also reviewed. 相似文献
6.
语言对外来农民工收入的影响——基于对上海外来农民工情况的调查. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文采用国家统计局上海调查总队2011年上海外来农民工情况调查数据,基于绝对收入和相对收入双重视角,通过建立计量模型实证分析了语言对外来农民工收入的影响。研究表明,上海话熟练程度的提高不仅有利于增进其绝对收入,而且还会对其相对收入的感知起到正向作用。普通话和家乡话的熟练程度对其绝对收入和相对收入的影响均不显著。上海话作为一种重要的非制度因素,已经成为上海市外来农民工获取心理平等感觉的一种媒介,对于其主动融入城市生活以及减小受排斥的预期有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献
7.
Philip Booth 《Economic Affairs》2011,31(3):49-50
Employers who attempt to pay what others describe as a living wage may well undermine the opportunities available for migrants to experience economic flourishing. A market economy where profit is the prime motivation is an important contributor to the common good: this is clear in Catholic social teaching. 相似文献
8.
Prices and Regional Variation in Welfare 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Daniel T. Slesnick 《Journal of urban economics》2002,51(3):446
One would expect regional differences in prices to influence conclusions concerning levels and distributions of well-being. Although there is anecdotal evidence of significant price dispersion across regions, there is no governmental source of data that measures differences in price levels. In this paper I integrate estimates of regional prices with expenditure data from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys to assess the influence of price differences on living standards in the United States. While prices have little effect on inequality, estimates of poverty and the standard of living change substantially with the inclusion of regional price variation. 相似文献
9.
随着知识在企业建立并维持竞争优势中的作用越来越突出,企业对外部知识的吸收和利用关系到企业的生存和发展。企业吸收能力被用来分析企业如何获取和有效利用外部知识,对其的研究日益成为学术界关注的焦点之一。本文在概括国内外学者对吸收能力内涵阐释的基础上,运用相对性原理对企业吸收能力进行新的界定。针对该研究对象的自身特点,深入研究了吸收能力的主要前因变量之间的关系,并采用结构方程模型结合北京地区企业的采样数据对影响因素作用路径进行实证分析。 相似文献
10.
Jasper Doomen 《Economic Affairs》2023,43(3):340-352
Accepting the principles of equal treatment and equality of opportunity as standards means that individuals should have the same chances and receive the same rewards. If there is no reason to maintain that these principles should not be decisive in the domain of sport, the consequences of accepting them must be accepted. Equality of opportunity, in particular, which may with respect to sport be termed ‘equality of competition’, raises some issues that are examined. 相似文献
11.
12.
未预期盈余、审计意见与年报披露及时性——来自上海证券交易所上市公司年报的证据 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以2001-2004年度所有沪市上市公司为样本,实证检验了未预期盈余、审计报告类型、公司业绩等多个因素对上市公司年报披露绝对及时性和相对及时性的影响。研究结果发现,未预期盈余为正的年报、被出具标准审计意见的年报以及业绩好的年报披露较早;反之亦然;当年会计师事务所变更的公司和亏损公司年报披露较晚。在变更年报预约披露日期的公司中,未预期盈余为正的公司、被出具标准审计意见的公司以及业绩好的公司通常提前披露年报;反之亦然。 相似文献
13.
弱势群体就业扶持政策研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
分析了当前我国弱势群体失业情况的严重性、特殊性及其原因 ,提出了构建我国弱势群体扶持政策的基本原则及标本兼治、着眼未来的就业扶持政策 相似文献
14.
陈艳华 《世界标准化与质量管理》2008,(5):27-30
文章通过分析传统质量成本优化模型的局限性和六西格玛质量管理的特点,提出以绝对量模型和相对量模型为基础,构建六西格玛质量管理下的质量成本优化模型,促使产品质量由三西格码到六西格玛不断提高,企业的利润不断增加,质量成本占销售额的比重不断下降。 相似文献
15.
城镇贫困:结构成因与文化发展 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
贫困成因分析主要有两个理论取向 :结构性和文化性。我国城镇贫困是在社会转型的基础上发展起来的结构性贫困。但是随着时间的推移 ,贫困者的境况若得不到改善 ,就可能向文化性贫困发展 ,影响的可能是几代人。反贫困政策应当立足长远 ,注重制定战略性的反贫困措施与方案 ,以防范“贫困文化”的产生。 相似文献
16.
Sena Kimm Gnangnon 《Economic Affairs》2021,41(1):84-95
This article examines the effect of poverty volatility on poverty in developing countries. Poverty volatility refers to the amplitude of the change in poverty rates over a given period of time. Variations in poverty rates can potentially arise from countries' vulnerability to a variety of shocks that induce greater macroeconomic volatility, including economic growth volatility. The empirical analysis shows that poverty volatility consistently induces a rise in poverty rates, and this positive poverty effect of poverty volatility increases as the degree of poverty volatility rises. Policies that help reduce poverty volatility (including by dampening economic growth volatility) would contribute to poverty reduction. 相似文献
17.
William R. Luckey 《Economic Affairs》2010,30(1):27-32
A question hangs over the authoritative status of what has come to be called Catholic Social Teaching. The recent publication of the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church gives added point to this question. This paper sketches the elements that should inform a genuinely authoritative Catholic teaching on this subject, based on the foundational principles of Catholic moral theology. The most recent encyclical in this area, Benedict XVI's Caritas in Veritate , is analysed. 相似文献
18.
本文基于2014年国家卫生计生委流动人口动态监测数据,采用Alkire Foster贫困测度方法对农民工的收入贫困和多维贫困进行测度和比较,并对多维贫困测度结果按照区域和维度进行了分解。研究结果表明,农民通过进城务工基本能够摆脱现行标准下的收入贫困,但面临较为严重的多维贫困状况;各个区域农民工的多维贫困程度普遍较高,但存在一定的区域差异;对农民工多维贫困贡献最显著的是住房、健康和教育三个维度,收入维度对农民工的多维贫困状况影响微弱,农民工的贫困是多维贫困而不是收入贫困。因此,应尽快构建统一的多维贫困指标体系,从多维角度对农民工的贫困进行精确识别,根据不同区域经济社会发展特点,针对性地在能力剥夺较为严重的住房、健康、教育等维度对农民工“赋权增能”,推进农民工市民化,增强农民工脱贫的可行能力,提升精准扶贫效率,助推农村脱贫。 相似文献
19.
经济困难的大学生因现实的生活境遇和自我评价的偏差会造成无形的心理压力、形成负性的心理刺激,但是用"心理贫困"的标签定义贫困学生理论上和实践上都会遭遇困境,可以从积极心理学的角度探索新路径为贫困大学生排忧解难,营造良好人文环境,促进其健康成长。 相似文献
20.
基于我国257个城市2008—2017年的面板数据,实证检验国家审计“经济体检”各功能对相对贫困治理成效的影响,并进一步探究国家审计各功能的协同作用、公众参与对国家审计促进相对贫困治理的调节作用以及国家审计对地区相对贫困治理促进作用的异质性。研究发现:国家审计“治已病”“防未病”和“经济体检”综合功能的发挥能显著促进相对贫困治理成效,而“查病”功能则没有直接对地区相对贫困治理产生促进作用;“查病”功能能够与“治已病”“防未病”功能发挥协同效应,产生更为明显的相对贫困治理成效;公众参与程度的提高能强化国家审计对相对贫困治理的促进作用;国家审计对相对贫困治理的促进作用在财政依赖程度、公共服务缺口大小不同的地区存在异质性。 相似文献