英阿马岛油气之争及启示

随着全球能源资源竞争日益激烈和国际油价不断上涨,世界各国加强了对海洋油气资源的勘探开发和控制,并向深海进军。2010年2月,英国和阿根廷就马尔维纳斯群岛主权问题再次剑拔弩张,凸显了马岛海域油气资源的重要性。在马岛海域油气资源勘探开发上,英国采取“先勘探开采、预先防范”的策略并获得成功。相比之下,阿根廷目前尚无能力前去马岛海域勘探开发石油资源。综合分析这次英阿马岛之争,经济利益大于政治利益,石油资源的开采是这次争端的导火索。马岛之争,给我们三点启示：1）能源竞争加剧有可能引发国家间冲突,必须未雨绸缪;2）不断提升国家实力,才是解决争端的根本途径;3）先入为主虽不一定占有道义,但有利于强化主动地位。     

中国钢铁产业并购重组的SWOT分析及对策

并购重组是钢铁产业发展的必然趋势。运用SWOT分析法对中国钢铁产业并购重组的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行了分析,得出中国钢铁产业并购重组应在政府的宏观调控下,以发挥市场主体的作用为主,实现资源优化配置,最终提高钢铁产业整体竞争力的结论。     

Research and development alliances and accounting

Very little is known about the information used by managers to evaluate, plan and control R&D alliances. This paper focuses on the R&D accounting numbers that may be used and points to their inherent limitations and their potential to mislead. Alliance partners, in particular, need a clear agreement on the activities they include in R&D and on the costs they attribute to those activities.     

Energy use and fruits and vegetables

The consumer has many options to save energy through small dietary changes. With no change in the variety of fruits and vegetables eaten, the consumer can save considerable amounts of energy by bringing them to the table without use of a home freezer, frequent long distance shopping trips and oven cooking. Other conservation measures include buying in large containers, eating uncooked food, using fresh produce rather than canned or frozen, except in the case of frozen juice concentrates, and having a home fruit and vegetable garden.     

浅谈染整工艺与设备的起源与发展

纺织染整技术在我国有着悠久的历史,随着社会的变化和人们消费水平的提高,对纺织品的数量和质量要求越来越高,染整工艺与设备也在不断地进行创新与改造,在这一过程中,染整工艺技术与设备性能在不断提高,染整工艺与设备也由传统式染色方法正在向高效、节能减排、环保三方面迅速发展。     

印度油气供需现状及2025年远景规划

印度目前70％的原油需要进口。预计2011－2012年,石油需求量将由现在的每年1．12亿万吨增至1．9亿万吨。根据印度政府2001年3月制定的《2025年印度油气发展规划》,印度的油气勘探开发部门将在加强已勘探盆地油气勘探开发的同时,扩大对未勘探盆地和油气边缘盆地的勘探;继续实施高度自由的新勘探许可证政策,到2005年使印度超过25％的沉积盆地得到勘探;投资3亿美元,用于提高大型老油田的采收率;鼓励印度国有和私有石油公司参与海外油气勘探开发,并欢迎外国石油公司以各种形式参与印度国内油田的勘探开发活动;提高炼油能力和产品服务水平,促进市场竞争,分阶段取消油品的行政定价机制,实行市场定价;大力推动天然气的消费利用,在努力提高本国天然气产量的同时,允许各石油公司开发液化天然气进口项目;开放了7个煤层气区块,推进煤层气的勘探开发。     

Technology and structures: Man and machine

The increasing size of the telecommunications machine poses a threat to its flexibility and adaptive capacity. The author examines this problem from the point of view of telecommunication organizations, taking account of the degree of government regulation and methods of raising capital. He offers a critical view of the unwieldiness and inertia in the telecommunication systems.     

Flexibility and quality in logistics and relationships

This research focuses on supplier-buyer relationships in a distribution channel. It uses a contingency theory to claim that, under different environmental conditions, logistics flexibility and relationship flexibility for a focal firm (a manufacturer in this study) will have distinct effects on logistics service quality (when treated as a controllable mediator) and the firm's satisfaction in its relationship with its key downstream account. Using data from a survey of manufacturers in China, it uses structural equation modeling to test the main effects and moderated regression together with moderated path analysis to examine the contingent effects of environmental uncertainty. The results show that, as distinctive capabilities, both logistics flexibility and relationship flexibility have significant positive effects on the level of logistics service quality that the manufacturer offers, which, in turn, enhance how much it values and is satisfied with its relationship with its key account. However, the direct effect of logistics flexibility on relationship satisfaction is stronger under an uncertain environment, while the direct and total effect of relationship flexibility on relationship satisfaction is stronger under a stable environment.     

欧美主要召回及通报

加拿大召回中国产毛绒玩具。小鸡玩具上的眼睛和小狗玩具上的鼻子都容易剥落,可能造成儿童误食窒息。     

Disability and Perceptions of Work and Management

Matched employee–employer data from the 2004 Workplace Employment Relations Survey are used to examine differences in work‐related perceptions between disabled and non‐disabled employees. Even after accounting for differences in personal, job and workplace characteristics, disabled employees are found to hold more negative views on the treatment of workers by managers and, consistent with this, they express less job satisfaction and commitment towards their organization. The influence of disability is also examined across workplaces defined by sector, the presence of disability‐related policies and practices, and employee views of management to explore the role of corporate culture.     

波兰、德国煤炭产销情况及欧洲煤炭市场

一、波兰煤炭产大于销,一向重视发展出口波兰是世界上重要的煤炭出口国,７０年代末至８０年代中期,波兰硬煤年产最高达到２亿ｔ,１９８４年煤炭出口量达到４３００万ｔ。１９８９年政治体制变化后,波兰的硬煤产量连续大幅度下降,１９９０年降到１４８亿ｔ,１９９...     

废旧油管杆、抽油泵的修复与再利用

以长庆油田采油一厂招安作业区为例,论述了占整个作业区生产成本费用3%～5%油管杆、抽油泵,更换数量多、报废率高的原因,提出了如何提高旧废油管杆、抽油泵的利用率,降低油井生产成本的建议和方法,从而促进节约型和环境友好型企业建设可持续发展。     

控制和降低环境成本促进钢铁企业又好又快发展

论述了在当前建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的条件下，由于煤、电、气、水等资源型产品调价，环境保护力度加大等因素影响，环境成本将成为钢铁企业可持续发展的关键制约因素。建议钢铁企业应未雨绸缪，早做准备，采取多种措施控制和降低环境成本，促进企业又好又快发展。     

新型和传统基础设施建设耦合协调:时空格局、地区差异与驱动因子

本文构建了新型和传统基础设施建设评价指标体系,分别对中国各省(区、市)的新型和传统基础设施建设水平进行评价,并基于耦合协调模型测度新老基建耦合协调程度,最后采用空间杜宾模型探究两者耦合协调度的驱动机制及空间溢出效应。结果表明:(1)2011~2019年全国各省(区、市)耦合协调度平均水平呈现稳步上升趋势;耦合协调度的区域差异呈现波动上升的趋势,其中东部地区的区域内差异是造成全国整体差异的主要原因;(2)我国省域新旧基建的耦合协调等级呈现东强西弱的空间格局,且耦合协调等级的省际差异有逐年缩小的趋势;高值集聚区域全部分布在福建、浙江、江苏等东部沿海区域,低值集聚区主要分布在新疆、西藏、青海及宁夏一些西部相对落后地区,且低值集聚区的数量呈现先降低后上升的“V型”变化;(3)全国各省(区、市)新老基建耦合协调存在显著的空间相关性,财政支出水平、市场化、城市化、产业结构及利用外资等因素均对新旧基建的耦合协调水平产生了明显的驱动作用。     

中国境外油气勘探开发的机遇、挑战和对策

中国石油企业已在全球50多个国家开展100多个国际油气合作项目,取得了一定的成绩。当前,中国企业的境外油气勘探开发面临新的机遇：世界油气资源前景良好;经济全球化进程加速了资源全球化配置;经济危机下国际油气资源合作的机会增加;经济危机将促进新一轮油气资产并购与重组;油气市场的安全和稳定需要广泛的国际能源合作。同时,需要清晰认识所面对的挑战和问题：世界石油工业受到近期经济危机的严重冲击;中国的能源发展受到来自西方的多方面遏制;国际油气资源竞争激烈,安全形势严峻;国内统一协调机制有待完善;财政和资金扶持力度不够;政府层面的基础性境外油气工作薄弱;高风险油气勘探开发的工程技术水平落后。因此,建议采取以下措施以促进境外油气合作：研究制定境外油气资源发展战略与规划;建立健全境外油气工作的统一协调机制;加大财政与政策支持力度,建立境外油气风险勘探保障机制;加强基础性境外油气工作,提高服务水平。     

水利水电工程金属结构设备的采购与管理

根据国内竣工大型水利枢纽工程金属结构设备采购管理工作的实际情况,就水工金属结构设备招标采购、产品监造,以及出厂验收与现场安装等全过程的质量管理进行了阐述,提出了个人的观点.