云南民族地区经济社会和谐发展研究——以德宏州为例

在经济欠发达的云南民族地区,经济社会的和谐发展应受到更大关注.文章对联舍国开发计划署(UNDP)提出的由预期寿命、受教育程度和人均GDP三个指数构成的人文发展评价指标体系进行修正,并选择德宏傣族景颇族自治州作为研究云南民族地区经济社会和谐发展的典型案例,从全省地州级和州内县市级中小尺度出发,深入探讨德宏傣族景颇族自治州经济社会人文发展状况,在综合评价德宏傣族景颇族自治州经济社会人文发展特征及形成原因的基础上,提出本州经济社会和谐发展的思路,为共建云南民族地区和谐社会提供理论指导和实践依据.     

城市弱势群体社会保障需求与制度建设

我国城市弱势群体的产生源于经济体制转轨和社会结构急剧转型.本文在对弱势群体进行界定的基础上,对我国城市弱势群体的状况进行了分析,并提出了维护和构建城市弱势群体社会保障体系的几点建议.     

云南少数民族地区扶贫途径研究

云南少数民族地区的扶贫解困对我国小康社会目标的实现具有重大意义.通过访谈和实地调研,分析总结出少数民族地区贫困的状况及成因,对少数民族地区扶贫的的机制、资金使用状况进行了研究,找出其中存在的问题,分析产生这些问题的原因并试图找出一条较为有效的解决办法.     

科学发展观与民族地区人口可持续发展——以云南地区为例

党中央提出建设以人为本的和谐社会,指出要用科学发展观来指导人口资源环境工作,要着眼于满足人民群众的需要和促进人的全面发展,着眼于提高人民群众的生活质量和健康素质。而少数民族地区一般地处边疆,经济很不发达,人口素质不高,则是建立和谐社会的重点和难点。本文分析了少数民族地区人口的发展现状,以云南少数民族地区人口发展状况和周边环境状况出发论证了云南少数民族地区人口可持续发展的必要性和紧迫性,以科学的发展观为指导,提出了人口可持续发展与建立和谐社会的对策性建议和解决方法,并对少数民族地区城市化进行了粗略的分析。     

云南个体私营经济地区差异性探析

云南个体私营经济已发展成为云南经济新的增长点。从云南个体私营经济整体状况出发，在调查研究，分析当前云南个体私营经济的地区分布特征，并针对造成云南个体私营经济地区差异的原因，提出发展云南个体私营经济的几点建议。     

云南民族地区中小学集中办学后财务管理的路径探析

第三次全国教育工作会议对学校布局、教育资源配置提出了要求,"集中办学"成为了农村学校长远发展的必由之路。云南民族地区不仅是民族地区,还是边疆和山区,是中国欠发达的地区之一,想要同步实现中国小康社会的发展目标,教育是关键。"集中办学"的模式能够使教育在城乡、区域和校际之间缩小差距,实现教育公平,使教育能够均衡的发展。从财务管理的角度对云南民族地区的中小学集中办学进行分析,提出财务管理存在的问题,并就问题提出财务发展的正确路径,最终达到促进云南民族地区中小学集中办学的发展,促进整个云南地区的发展。     

云南民族地区对外贸易发展研究

云南作为民族大省,民族地区的时外贸易对促进民族地区经济的繁荣起着重要的推动作用.改革开放三十年来,民族地区对外贸易的发展取得了一定的成绩,但整体对经济的带动作用还比较小.因此,加快云南民族地区的贸易发展,对于促进云南民族地区的经济发展具有重要的现实意义.     

基于民族生态文化视角的云南生态文明建设研究

云南是边疆多民族聚居地区,各民族在顺应、改造和利用自然的过程中,创造了种类繁多、形式各异的生态文化,积累了丰富的生态智慧,对云南生态环境治理和生态文明建设有着重要启发意义。然而,在少数民族地区的现代化进程中,民族生态文化面临着文化变迁等困境,影响着生态文明建设的进程。通过文献分析、理论研究与实证分析的结合,对生态文化、民族生态文化、生态文明三者之间的内涵和辩证关系进行了梳理,指出云南生态文明建设的现实背景。进而以元阳县、普者黑等少数民族地区为例,阐述了民族生态文化助力云南生态文明建设的现状和存在的问题,提出培育生态文化,加强生态文化教育等措施,以期为云南生态文明建设提供参考。     

云南少数民族地区经济发展失衡的原因及对策研究

云南少数民族地区主要经济指标低于全省平均水平,经济发展存在很大的不平衡性,发展失衡容易引发地区性社会风险。对云南少数民族地区经济发展失衡的表现形式和特点进行了分析,发现各民族自治州、自治县之间,以及少数民族地区与全省平均水平的差距越来越大,少数民族地区经济发展失衡具有明显的地域特征。针对此现象,为使云南少数民族地区经济协调和可持续发展,促进和谐社会建立,文章提出了相应的对策建议以降低发展失衡效应。     

洗钱及洗钱上游犯罪国际关系研究——基于我国西南边境特殊地缘关系的分析

南亚各国因其政治、经济、民族、文化等方面的特殊存在而成为世界范围内的一个较为典型的地区,同时,也正是因为南亚各国的这种地域特殊性,构成了我国云南边境毗邻地区的特殊地缘关系——境外洗钱及洗钱上游犯罪长期保持着对我国境内侵蚀的高位势,并进而决定着我国云南边境地区的洗钱问题在全国范围内具有显著的特殊性和典型性。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.