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本研究目的在于调查2002年至2004年间,中国上市公司之高管人员薪酬与自由现金流量,对于公司风险承担的影响,同时剖析两者之交互效果。此外,在进行公司规模分组后,进一步观测大小公司是否存在显著差异。实证结果显示提高高管人员薪酬确能有效降低公司风险的承担,且过多的自由现金流量及营运状况不佳的公司,会具有较高的违约风险,但藉由高管人员薪酬的增加,方可降低自由现金流量所产生的负面效果。在公司规模分组方面,上述效果仅发现存在于小规模的公司,大公司均无统计上的显著关联。对此结果,本研究亦推论此差异可归因于大规模公司具有较高的政治成本和高经济景气联动两个原因所引致。 相似文献
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中国第三次事务所合并的浪潮仍然继续,事务所合并是否影响其审计质量值得关注.文章采用2005—2008年合并事务所的样本,考察了合并事务所合并前后的审计质量差异,发现事务所合并影响合并事务所的审计质量,总体的研究结果表明事务所合并后审计质量没有提高.分组检验发现:规模小、以新设合并方式合并以及审计的上市公司盈余管理为正的合并事务所,合并后较合并前审计质量变低;规模大、以吸收合并方式合并以及审计的上市公司盈余管理为负的合并事务所,合并前后审计质量没有显著差异. 相似文献
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本文以2015—2019年沪深主板上市民营企业为研究对象,分别实证研究了高管薪酬与真实盈余管理、真实盈余管理与审计费用的关系,并将三者放入同一研究体系中研究了高管薪酬的调节效应,结果表明:高管薪酬的提高可以抑制真实盈余管理;真实盈余管理与审计费用显著正相关;另外,高管薪酬会降低真实盈余管理与审计费用之间的相关性,因此,制定合理的薪酬机制十分必要。 相似文献
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文章选择2005年在深、沪两市最终控制者为个人或家族的A股上市公司作为研究样本,对家族CEO和非家族CEO薪酬水平差异以及家族CEO和非家族CEO薪酬对绩效的敏感性差异作了实证分析。研究结果表明,家族CEO的货币薪酬水平与非家族CEO的货币薪酬水平并不存在显著差异,而在持股比例上家族CEO显著高于非家族CEO;家族CEO薪酬对绩效的敏感性低于非家族CEO薪酬对绩效的敏感性。 相似文献
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CLIVE LENNOX 《Contemporary Accounting Research》2005,22(1):205-227
The finance literature identifies two agency problems between managers and outside shareholders. First, there is a divergence‐of‐interests problem as management ownership falls. Second, there is an offsetting entrenchment problem when management ownership increases within intermediate regions of ownership. Agency problems are mitigated through contracting, but contracts are often based on accounting numbers prepared by management. Because accounting numbers must be reliable for contracts to be enforced, agency theory predicts a demand for higher‐quality auditors when agency problems are more severe. However, extant studies find no significant or robust relation between management ownership and audit firm size. In contrast to extant research, this study samples unlisted companies rather than listed companies for two reasons. First, the monitoring value of auditing may be higher in unlisted companies because they are less vulnerable to takeover and they are required to disclose much less nonaccounting information to shareholders. Second, unlisted companies have greater variation in management ownership, which permits more powerful tests of the demand for auditing as ownership varies between 0 percent and 100 percent. Consistent with a divergence‐of‐interests effect, the association between management ownership and audit firm size is found to be significantly negative within low and high regions of management ownership. The association is flatter and slightly positive within intermediate regions of management ownership, suggesting the existence of an opposite entrenchment effect. The negative association and the nonlinearity is consistent with the finance literature and with the predictions of agency theory. 相似文献
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以我国沪深两市中83家物流业上市公司为样本,对我国物流业的高管激励与企业绩效关系进行了实证分析。选取高管激励里面最主要的两种方式薪酬激励及股权激励,选取净资产收益率及每股收益作为上市公司企业绩效的衡量指标,对高管激励对企业绩效的作用进行了假设检验。实证结果表明,我国物流企业高管年度报酬与企业绩效显著正相关,然而高管股权与企业绩效并没有表现出相关性。研究结果为我国物流业的高管激励提供了一定的决策参考,同时也为物流业发展的相关研究进行了有益补充。 相似文献
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网络经济的到来使得企业边界的变化显得纷杂无序,传统的、单一的企业理论难以对目前企业边界的变动作出合理的解释。为此,文章通过梳理两大主流企业边界理论的相关观点,构建了一个企业边界的二维分析框架,运用此框架分析得出:电子商务环境下,资源密集型企业的规模边界扩大,能力边界扩大;知识密集型企业的规模边界缩小,能力边界扩大;而对于介于市场与企业中间的网络组织,规模边界趋于模糊,能力边界扩大。 相似文献
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收购是我国上市公司进行资源重组的重要手段,公司是否能通过收购行为创造应有的价值也是公司管理层所关切的问题。文章以我国上市公司近10年进行的768次收购事件作为研究样本,以一种新的计算累计超额收益的方法作为测量收购绩效的指标,对不同规模公司的收购绩效进行了T检验及回归分析。实证结果表明无论是在长期还是短期内,大公司都获取了显著的为正的超额收益,而小公司的超额收益率却小于零。而从回归的结果来看,公司通过扩张规模可以获取显著的短期超额收益但并不能获取显著地长期超额收益。在此基础上,论文剖析了原因并提出了相关的政策建议。 相似文献
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选取截至2008年底的107家深圳中小企业板上市的民营公司作为研究样本,对民营上市公司产业多元化、企业绩效和高管薪酬之间的关系进行了研究。采用了赫芬达尔指数法对产业多元化进行分类,并进一步对其相关性进行实证分析,研究表明:民营上市公司高管薪酬与企业绩效和公司资产规模存在显著正相关关系;而民营上市公司产业多元化与高管薪酬的正相关关系并没得到实证支持;产业多元化对高管薪酬与企业绩效之间的关系有调节作用也不具有显著影响。本研究对民营上市公司高管薪酬改革提供相关指导。 相似文献
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Do unions really matter in China? Using a dataset containing more than 110 thousand Chinese private manufacturing firms, this paper is the first attempt to examine how unions' bargaining power affects firms' capital structures. We find that: (1) the firms' debt levels are often positively associated with their unions' bargaining powers; (2) when a firm is in financial distress, the management is more likely to issue more debt to strengthen its bargaining power against the union and increase its residual income; (3) compared with long-term debt, short-term debt is a better option for the management to increase its bargaining power and residual income. Our research indicates that the unions of private Chinese firms are an important policy instrument for the management rather than useless decorations, which provides valuable insights for us to understand the employee–employer relations and firms' capital structures in emerging economies. 相似文献
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中国企业规模分布的形态及特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国的企业规模分布大体上服从于对数正态分布,这也充分支持了Robert Gibrat提出的规模分布理论。但是中国的企业规模分布也呈现出了一些新的特征,比如大企业大而不强、产业市场集中度偏低、大企业在衡量指标及在产业中的分布不均衡等。正确认识中国企业规模分布形态并把握企业规模的发展态势,对引导中国企业规模定位具有现实意义。 相似文献
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This paper starts from the stylized fact that firm size and exporting tends to be positively related. Using large sets of
establishment panel data for three different industries from official statistics, evidence is presented that the familiar
picture of an export/sales ratio that increases (at a decreasing rate) with firm size vanishes if unobserved firm heterogeneity
is controlled for in a fixed-effects fractional logit regression model. This finding is well in line with the fact that many
small firms are “hidden export champions.” JEL no. F10, D21, L60 相似文献
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Shiyu Li Laurence J. Kotlikoff Shuanglin Lin Wing Thye Woo Yunyun Jiang 《Asian Economic Journal》2016,30(3):255-274
This paper projects China's national savings through 2040 based on China's national account data, demographic data, and data on rural and urban life‐cycle income and consumption. Our baseline projections show that China's national saving in 2040 will be 16 times the current national saving. The annual growth rate of wealth will decline from 16.3 percent in 2012 to 9.5 percent in 2040. Lowering the growth rate of wealth accumulation to the current rate of return to wealth increases consumption through 2040; lowering the growth rate of wealth further may increase consumption more in the short run, but less in the long run. 相似文献
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Alyson C. Ma 《Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies》2013,11(2):127-149
Multinational firms are important conduits of managerial skills, foreign market linkages, and technology. Foreign export spillovers associated with multinational firms have the potential to reduce entry costs for local exporting firms. This paper examines whether exports by multinational firms increase the probability of exporting by domestic Chinese firms. The findings from the Probit estimation highlight the varying relationships between multinational exports and local foreign entry based on the type of ownership. The results from separating foreign-invested enterprises into overseas Chinese companies and OECD-based multinational firms suggest that the export activity of the former does not increase the probability of exporting by local firms, whereas the latter positively influence the export decision of local firms, particularly under processing trade. 相似文献
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Dwi Martani Yudi Eka Saputra 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2009,8(3):26-40
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of Corporate Governance (CG) to the performance of the firm measured by Economic Value Added (EVA). This research uses 64 samples for the year 2003-2004. The CG index is taken from the research of Siagian, Siregar and Rahadian (2006) and the EVA taken from "A hundred value creators companies" published by SWA Magazines in 2004-2005.
By grouping samples based on its mean, this research finds that samples in high CG index group have higher EVA than samples in low CG index group. The mean equality test shows the significant relation for this evidence.
Using simple and multiple regression method, CG index has positive and significant effect on EVA. This research uses sales growth, leverage, size, and age of the firm as control variables in multiple regression method. Consistent with research hypothesis, all control variables have positive and significant effect on EVA.
This research also investigate the effect of each component of CG index to EVA. "Equitable treatment of shareholders" and "disclosure and transparency" have positive and significant effect on EVA, but "right of shareholders", "role of stakeholders", and "responsibility of the board" do not have significant effect to EVA.
The sensitivity analysis is also done to investigate the effect of CG index to the performance of the firm if ROA and ROE were used as proxy of performance. The result shows that CG index has positive and significant effect to those various performance mesurement. Based on its coefficient, CG index is superior in affecting ROE more than EVA and ROA. 相似文献
By grouping samples based on its mean, this research finds that samples in high CG index group have higher EVA than samples in low CG index group. The mean equality test shows the significant relation for this evidence.
Using simple and multiple regression method, CG index has positive and significant effect on EVA. This research uses sales growth, leverage, size, and age of the firm as control variables in multiple regression method. Consistent with research hypothesis, all control variables have positive and significant effect on EVA.
This research also investigate the effect of each component of CG index to EVA. "Equitable treatment of shareholders" and "disclosure and transparency" have positive and significant effect on EVA, but "right of shareholders", "role of stakeholders", and "responsibility of the board" do not have significant effect to EVA.
The sensitivity analysis is also done to investigate the effect of CG index to the performance of the firm if ROA and ROE were used as proxy of performance. The result shows that CG index has positive and significant effect to those various performance mesurement. Based on its coefficient, CG index is superior in affecting ROE more than EVA and ROA. 相似文献