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This article develops a contingency framework to investigate demand and supply factors to model small and medium exporters in Dubai a fast emerging economy in the Middle East. MNL methodology is used to identify the factors that discriminate three types of exporters: increasing growth; erratic growth, and decreasing growth. Cross sectional data of 179 exporters for the period from 2000–2003 were used for the analysis. Global demand factors followed by limited local market factors and product attributes are found to statistically discriminate the three types of exporters. The study findings have implications on strategies, promotion and marketing actions, capital constraints of exporters besides policy initiative to be taken by the government and regulatory authority. 相似文献
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虽然2012年后全球温室气体减排机制尚未达成,但各国纷纷制定气候和能源法案以促进减排。为维持国内企业竞争力,防止碳泄露和能源密集型产业转移．部分国家可能会实施单边贸易措施。文章主要结合美国相关法案,作出合理政策假设,利用IPCC氧化碳排放计算方法和投入产出模型,考察潜在碳边界调节措施对中国出口影响。结果发现．中国整体出口受碳成本上升影响有限,但基本钢铁产业、化学制造产业和非矿物制造产业的出口产品受冲击较大。 相似文献
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李威 《世界贸易组织动态与研究》2012,(4):67-75
随着国际环境法发展完善的外部推动,WTO/DSB(WTO争端解决机构)通过司法造法逐步确立了贸易与环境争端"环境优先"的裁决思路,促进了贸易与环境的平衡发展。然而,气候国际法进程的停滞和各国低碳转型的经济发展需求,造成以单边可再生能源产业措施为核心的气候与贸易争端频繁发生,DSB面临气候国际法与WTO法规则冲突的解决和协调,并将通过司法造法淡化"环境优先"的裁决思路,这一转型将对气候与环境争端确立可予遵循的新判例。 相似文献