为了新的希望——四川农信社汶川特大地震灾后重建三周年记述——重生 为了再次翱翔

2011年5月12日,距离汶川特大地震灾害发生已经整整三个年头。在这三年中,重建家园和抚慰心灵成为最重要的两件工作。前者是在党和国家以及社会各界的帮助下灾区重建家园物质上的目标,后者则是治疗灾区人民内心创伤的精神索求。农村信用社,作为灾区一个特殊的群体,既担负着金融支持灾后重建以及机构自我重建的艰巨任务,也面临着精神世界的疗伤与重塑。他们做得怎样？有没有从废墟中真正地站立起来,以一个崭新的面貌面对世人？为此,本刊记者专程前往四川地震灾区进行采访,力图在展现灾后重建成果的同时,思索灾区金融机构发展的未来——     

使命在肩赴危难 粮油保供写华章——四川省绵阳市粮食局＂5．12＂救灾粮油供应的经验和启示

“5．12”汶川特大地震发生后．绵阳市处于龙门山断裂带上的北川、平武和临近县市遭到重创,大量灾民失去家园后生存面临困境。在到处需要粮食、水和物资的情况下,市粮食局紧急请示市人民政府启动《绵阳市粮食供给应急预案》,动用市级粮食储备用于全市灾民和部队、救灾志愿者的应急供应．并在中央救灾粮指标下达后立即组织调运加工．     

The top 100 questions of importance to the future of global agriculture

Despite a significant growth in food production over the past half-century, one of the most important challenges facing society today is how to feed an expected population of some nine billion by the middle of the 20th century. To meet the expected demand for food without significant increases in prices, it has been estimated that we need to produce 70–100 per cent more food, in light of the growing impacts of climate change, concerns over energy security, regional dietary shifts and the Millennium Development target of halving world poverty and hunger by 2015. The goal for the agricultural sector is no longer simply to maximize productivity, but to optimize across a far more complex landscape of production, rural development, environmental, social justice and food consumption outcomes. However, there remain significant challenges to developing national and international policies that support the wide emergence of more sustainable forms of land use and efficient agricultural production. The lack of information flow between scientists, practitioners and policy makers is known to exacerbate the difficulties, despite increased emphasis upon evidence-based policy. In this paper, we seek to improve dialogue and understanding between agricultural research and policy by identifying the 100 most important questions for global agriculture. These have been compiled using a horizon-scanning approach with leading experts and representatives of major agricultural organizations worldwide. The aim is to use sound scientific evidence to inform decision making and guide policy makers in the future direction of agricultural research priorities and policy support. If addressed, we anticipate that these questions will have a significant impact on global agricultural practices worldwide, while improving the synergy between agricultural policy, practice and research. This research forms part of the UK Government's Foresight Global Food and Farming Futures project.     

农民增收的三大重点

<正>中央党校教授王东京在《中国经济时报》撰文说,怎样增加农民收入?我日思夜想,认为以下三点应该是重要的。一、以城带乡。农民增收,应做足城镇化的文章。农民要大幅增收只能规模经营,规模经营会     

开发式扶贫的关键在于人力资本开发

21世纪以来,政府的开发式扶贫力度进一步加大,然而,减贫绩效却不理想,遭遇减贫速率下降、返贫困、贫困代际传递以及收入差距拉大等尴尬的处境。开发式扶贫尽管是符合国情的正确选择,但在实施中却存在目标、方式、主体、客体、内涵等定位偏差。要走出困境,必须调整定位,在开发式扶贫道路上,关键实施人力资本开发。     

土地要流转 农民就业是关键

在前不久北京举行的“2009中国人文社会科学论坛”上,中央农村工作领导小组办公室主任陈锡文说,在如火如荼的土地流转过程中,如何安置离开土地的农民就业已经成为首要问题。他认为,土地流转至少要有两个条件,一是农民必须找到更稳定、有更高收入的其他产业就业的机会;二是类似美国新大陆国家的农业经营规模。     

企业文化是提升企业核心竞争力的根本

分析了企业文化与企业核心竞争力之间的关系,阐述了企业文化的内涵,论述了塑造企业文化对提升企业核心竞争力的重要性,并提出塑造企业文化的五个方面的措施。     

新疆扶贫重点县贫困线确定

根据当前的物价水平和贫困人口的恩格尔系数,可以明显看出对贫困标准在满足人的基本生存需求方面的欠缺.用恩格尔系数法、赤字法和比例法推算贫困线,得出新疆扶贫重点县贫困线标准应为1087.87元,而不是670元.该贫困线反映了当前和今后一定时期内新疆扶贫重点县贫困人口的实际状况.     

“企业化”的关键在于市场

地勘单位企业化是一个绕不开的难题,地勘单位走向市场,走企业化道路,是大势所趋.破解地勘单位企业化难题的关键在于:①政府先要为地勘单位进一步改革垫付成本,帮助他们解决历史遗留问题;②地勘单位要真正按照事企分开的原则进行改革;③地勘队伍要进行专业化分工,为上市创造必要条件;④政府要为地勘单位培育好矿产勘查资本市场和矿业权有形市场.     

Measuring progress in agricultural sustainability to support policy-making

The concept of sustainability is one of the forefront issues in discussions of the challenges facing global agriculture, given the mounting pressure to increase food production in both socially responsible and environmentally friendly ways. From the perspective of Irish agriculture, sustainable intensification is of particular relevance, given ambitious targets to increase milk production in the context of European Union (EU) milk quota removal in 2015. A series of farm-level sustainability indicators are developed here using the Teagasc National Farm Survey FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) data for Ireland from 2012. Three dimensions, reflecting the multifaceted nature of sustainability (environmental, economic and social) are considered. Given the environmental challenges inherent in the sustainable intensification of agriculture, it is encouraging to observe that the more intensive, top performing farms (in an economic sense) emit relatively less greenhouse gases when compared to their less intensive counterparts. Conversely, the better performing farms in economic terms tend to have a higher nitrogen surplus per hectare on average. This is consistent with their higher rates of production intensity, but poses a challenge in terms of sustainable intensification and expansion. That said this analysis demonstrates that the nitrogen use efficiency of milk production is positively correlated with economic performance, with more intensive farms producing relatively more milk per kilogram of nitrogen surplus. From the perspective of social sustainability, demographic traits also tend to be positively correlated with economic performance. Given a growing recognition of the need for interconnected policy in the area of sustainability, this research should help inform policy debates and provides a guide for the undertaking of similar assessments elsewhere.     

中小企业如何建立其核心竞争力

阐述了企业核心竞争力的特征,并从企业核心价值观和基本信念、企业组织与管理、知识与技能、软件与硬件系统四部分论述了企业核心竞争力的结构;进一步从创新、学习、文化、信息化、企业家等多方面论述了核心竞争力形成的原理。根据当前中小企业特征,提出了中小企业应分别从企业内和企业外建立和提升核心竞争力的途径和措施。     

专业化生产与社会化服务：实现农民增收的重要途径

实现农民增收,涉及到整个农业生产方式的转变和农业组织的变革。发展农业专业化生产和社会化服务,努力提高适销对路农产品的生产效率和比重,尽量为农户提供有效的技术保障,帮助农户规避经营上的风险,降低农产品的交易费用,减少农户生产经营的盲目性,是市场经济条件下实现农民增收的重要保障。