春节废弃物物流存在的问题及对策

广州市民、企业在过春节时,为了求得吉利和美化生活环境,总要购买大量的花卉、盆橘等摆放。春节过后,大量的枯花烂橘被弃置,不仅给环境带来危害,而且造成人力物力的浪费,本文以废弃物流相关理论作指导,提出解决问题的对策建议。     

生产企业物流成本管理存在的问题及对策

随着物流成本的节约给企业带来巨大效益的同时,更加需要加强物流成本的管理水平。通过对物流成本及物流成本管理现状的分析,提出了物流成本管理中存在的问题。针对以上存在的问题,依据国家最新制定的标准,优化物流流程,构筑现代物流信息系统,避免隐性成本中的不可控因素,建立一套合理的物流成本核算体系,可以降低物流成本,加强物流成本管理的水平。     

浅谈网络技术在物流企业的运用

随着经济的全球化和信息技术水平的不断提高,物流的重要作用越来越受到企业的关注,成为企业的第三利润源。本文首先讨论目前物流企业运营的缺点,然后探讨了物流企业应该如何利用信息技术,尤其是网络技术,来拓展它的业务范围,提高工作效率,并给出了具体实现方法。     

政府在老年产业发展中的作用研究

当老年产业受制于市场的不成熟、不完善而无法顺利形成良性互动式发展趋势时,由政府介入解开市场与企业间的“死结”就成为一种必然的要求。政府应针对不同性质的领域采取不同的对策。对老年产业竞争性领域的政府对策和非竞争性领域的政府对策问题作了分类研究,并着重对老年产业竞争性领域提出了发展思路和可以采取的具体对策措施。     

信息产业的统计指标体系构建方法探讨

随着信息产业迅速发展,建立科学、系统的信息产业统计指标体系已成为统计制度方法研究的重要课题。文章认为,构建信息产业统计指标体系必须以信息产业统计在信息产业发展中的地位和作用为前提:必须适应社会主义市场经济的发展;必须突出动态分析、定量分析和微观分析。文章还从信息企业投入总量指标、产出总量指标、内部构成指标、综合经济效益指标和发展潜力指标等五个方面分析了信息企业指标体系的主要内容。     

供应链中的逆向物流管理

随着市场的发展,越来越多的企业将不得不面临逆向物流问题。企业对逆向物流的处理能力将会变得越来越重要。对于逆向物流问题,企业应当从战略的角度积极寻找解决逆向物流问题的方案;培养自己对处理逆向物流的能力。     

降低企业物流成本的方法研究

研究企业物流成本的目的在于降低成本,提高企业的利润。本文从全局的角度介绍了物流运作现状,明确目前物流成本高的瓶颈问题以及降低物流成本突破口,最后提出降低物流成本的方法。     

浅谈马克思主义思想的与时俱进品质

本文通过分析马克思主义思想与时俱进品质的基本内涵、特征及对中国共产党发展的影响,提出新时期的发展策略,以期通过本文的阐述将马克思主义思想的发展与历史相结合,在实践中把代表最广大人民的根本利益与促进人的全面发展有机统一起来,为加快我国发展提供理论依据.     

Examining the economic growth and the middle-income trap from the perspective of the middle class

In recent decades, while some countries have been growing consistently, others were not able to keep high growth rates and got stuck in the “middle-income trap.” This study aims to explore the relationship between the middle class and the persistence of economic growth, and understand the role of the middle class in avoiding the middle-income trap which is a serious threat for many emerging markets, yet an understudied topic in the academic literature. Our findings suggest that the key growth factors including the middle class, innovation, productivity, and foreign direct investment have diminishing marginal effect on economic growth. Moreover, the middle class plays an important role in avoiding the middle-income trap. We also find regional differences in the middle-class growth and economic evolution of emerging markets over time. To our knowledge, this is the first study examining the relationships between the middle class, economic growth, and the middle-income trap.     

试析流动儿童与城市社会的融合困境

目前学界多认为流动儿童融入城市社会存在重重困难,但这些研究多停留在事实层面。依据南京某民工子弟学校的调查资料,借鉴戈登的族群融合理论和布劳的社会整合理论,从身份认同融合和结构性融合两维度探讨了形成融合困境的原因。     

非正式制度对研究生学术水平影响的实证研究

研究生学术水平受正式制度约束，也受包括校园文化、学术道德规范和指导模式等非正式制度影响。经调查表明，校风、教风和学风以及学科建设氛围对研究生学术认同度的提高、学术理想的树立产生间接而深远的影响。指导模式直接影响研究生学术努力行为，是研究生提高学术水平的重要途径。研究生学术水平评价应以建立学术认同和遵守学术道德规范为前提，否则将会导致研究生学术行为的异化。     

浅谈网络虚拟企业的物流优化方案

随着互联网及通信技术的日趋成熟,网络虚拟企业日益受到人们的关注。但是,作为网下的物流环节,目前的发展还极不完善,成为制约网络虚拟企业发展的"大瓶颈"。网络虚拟企业现行的物流配送模式有三种,但在配送成本和配送时间上还不能做到完整的结合。通过综合分析网络企业的物流运作现状,寻找影响网络虚拟企业的物流各项因素,提出相应的一些设想和对策。     

教学改革过程中主客体关系之认识

课程改革是高校教学改革的关键,文章从课堂教学的“三要素”：即课程知识主客体的关联关系、课程知识主体的科学转承、课程知识主体的辐射作用三个方面阐述了主客体关系,以此来提高教学改革中的实效。     

浅谈运用“联合”理念促进物流运输绿色化

物流运输绿色化是经济可持续发展的要求,要实现物流运输绿色化需要多主体、多策略联合发挥作用。     

营养降脂方便粥的研制

本文重点对营养降脂粥的配方、制作工艺以及操作要点作了介绍。     

Implications of the introduction of the Euro for the Mediterranean countries

The Mediterranean peripheral countries cannot afford to be passive viewers of the fundamental changes that are taking place in Europe after the introduction of the Euro. The new developments pose formidable challenges and opportunities. It will be argued that no single group of developing countries will be more affected by these changes than the Mediterranean countries given their geographical proximity to the region and their long historical record of extensive and large economic interactions (trade, finance, and migration). This article examines the implications of the introduction of the single currency in Europe on Mediterranean central bank reserves and foreign external liabilities, trade and capital flow, and exchange rate policies. It is shown that since most Mediterranean trade is with the EU, Mediterranean central banks will be necessitated to hold major portions of their foreign exchange reserves in Euros. Also, a Mediterranean currency peg to the Euro, or to a basket of currencies where the Euro is allocated, will be important in reducing financial and trade transaction costs. It will also be hypothesized that Mediterranean foreign debts will eventually have to be converted to Euros. Finally, parallels between this region and the U.S–Caribbean region will be drawn to reinforce the argument that trade and capital dependence will eventually lead to a pegging of the Mediterranean currencies to the Euro. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Credit cards in the United Kingdom—where the power lies in the battle between the banks and the retailers

This paper looks at the development of the two types of credit card systems in the UK, the bank credit cards and the retailer credit cards. The article seeks to address the issue of who will hold the balance of power at the introduction of an EFTPOS, or direct‐debit, system into the UK. The situation in 1988 appears to be that retailers are well up the “learning curve” as regards the management and marketing of credit and so are increasingly proving to be a threat to the banks not only in the provision of credit but also in offering a wide range of financial services.     

Economic Effects of the Syrian War and the Spread of the Islamic State on the Levant

This paper uses a global computable general equilibrium framework with new detail on six Levant countries – the Arab Republic of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic and Turkey – to quantify the direct and indirect economic effects of the Syrian war and the advance of the Islamic State on the Levant. Syria and Iraq bear the brunt of the direct economic costs, while the other Levant countries lose in per capita but not in aggregate terms as the inflows of refugees increase the size of their populations. The war has undermined progress towards deeper regional trade integration, thus adding to varying degrees to the direct costs sustained by the Levant economies and, in the cases of Syria and Iraq, doubling their welfare losses. All Levant countries are foregoing opportunities to expand intra‐Levant trade and the associated gains in economic efficiency. The average welfare effects are not indicative of the distributional effects of war within countries.     

玩具弹射物撞击接触面印迹获取方法探讨

本文对玩具国家标准中提供的两种获取玩具弹射物撞击接触面印迹的方法进行了具体分析研究,探究其优缺点和适用条件,并对测试过程中容易造成检测误差的关键技术要点进行分析,找出有效的解决方法,为玩具弹射物的检测与评定提供了更明确、细化的方法。     

第三方物流经营管理中的风险识别与法律防范

现代物流企业在攫取"第三利润源泉"的同时,其面临的风险也与日俱增。风险管理将有助于企业领导者科学地决策,如何避免风险是摆在现代物流企业面前的一个重要课题。本文从第三方物流的内涵出发,对其风险识别和法律防范做了深入的研究和分析。