旅游与文化产业学院

贵州大学旅游与文化产业学院（与人文学院”两块牌子、一套班子”）现有旅游管理、文化产业管理等7个本科专业和旅游管理．新闻学、汉语言文字学．中国古代文学、美学．外国哲学、伦理学、逻辑学、中国哲学．宗教学、民族学、中国古代史、专门史13个硕士学位授权点．有贵州省人文社科基地和省级重点学科各1个,学校对外汉语教学中心设在我院。现有在校本科生1500余人、研究生300余人、留学生百余人。     

重视中国古代旅游文献的研究

我国拥有汗牛充栋的古代旅游文献.在经、史、子、集四部分类法中,旅游文献主要集中在史部地理类和分散在集部中,数量上浩如烟海,内容上亦包罗万象.古代旅游文献的丰富,与中国古代旅游主体的多样性多层次相关.上至帝王巡游,下至百姓节庆,还有高僧云游、官吏宦游、使节出访等,旅游甚至在中国的某些历史时段内达到普及化的高潮.古代旅游文献的丰富,与"人文山水"是我国旅游资源的最大特性和魅力有着密切关系.中国的风景名胜大多积淀着历朝历代的文化传统,或发生有重大特殊的历史事件,地表上还留有很多历史文化遗存.自然山水作为独立的审美对象,始于魏晋南北朝时期.     

论旅游的现代化与原始化

一、旅游现代化与原始化的内容 旅游作为在一定的社会经济条件下发生发展的一种社会经济活动,受许多社会因素的影响和制约。其中诱发旅游行为的最根本因素,便是个人心理状态与其所处的自然及社会环境之间存在的差异。因此,旅游实质上是一种矛盾现象,是人类矛盾需求心理的突出产物。从古代的吟游诗人     

可持续旅游发展的价值依据比较

本文追溯了可持续旅游发展观在不同学科中的理论渊源,分析了"可持续旅游发展"的不同价值诉求,探讨了基于功利价值、正义价值或良心价值等不同价值基础之上的"可持续旅游发展".环境与发展经济学、旅游社会学、旅游人类学的部分流派的理论范式和研究方法可以为旅游发展提供现实的、可操作的指导,体现了对功利价值的追求.旅游社会学和旅游人类学的主要流派理论密切关注旅游的社会、政治及文化影响,体现了对正义价值的追求.而环境伦理和生态伦理学则更多地考虑了整个生态系统的和谐发展,体现了对良心价值的追求.     

科学与哲学:旅游研究中的两种不同路径

科学与哲学,是人类知识史当中两个涉及本体论、认识论的重要问题.从历史上看,人类知识的积累过程经历了哲学与科学的同源分流过程,最终在当今的知识界形成了知识来源的两种不同路径:哲学路径和科学路径.旅游研究作为社会科学的一部分,也同样面临着其知识获得途径的选择和利用问题.对此,文章讨论了旅游研究中的“哲学路径”和“科学路径”,梳理了这两个路径对旅游知识贡献的意义和价值.文章的观点建立在东西方哲学传统有所不同这一基点上,进而指出由此带来的东西方现代科学发展的不同趋向及其在旅游研究中的意义.文章认为,西方哲学主流中的理性主义思想为现代科学带来了客观化的知识形态,促进了包括旅游研究在内的社会科学的发展,但与此同时,固化的知识形式和知识成果也具有侵蚀人类谋变、应变智慧的风险.这一问题直接引发了旅游研究中现代与后现代的两次转向,并预示着进一步走向综合的可能性.旅游学研究应该是哲学与科学两个路径的贯通与融合.     

凸显生态伦理学在旅游高职教育中的地位

生态问题的严重性,思想道德教育的缺陷,旅游职业与自然的密切关系为高职的思想道德教育提出了新课题,生态伦理学在旅游职业教育中的地位应该凸现出来。生态伦理学是一种新的价值观、世界观,应该作为旅游高职思想道德教育的重要内容。文章对如何让生态伦理学走进思想道德教育中作了一些思考与尝试。     

关于旅游业可持续发展的环境伦理学思考

通过对传统旅游的重新审视,作者分析了旅游业可持续发展的环境伦理学内涵,提出了加强旅游环境伦理建设的基本对策,应加强旅游环境伦理教育,优化环境道路目标,健全环境道德规范,完善旅游环保制度,加强旅游环境道德控制,并大力开发生态型绿色旅游产品。     

中国“世界遗产”的可持续旅游发展研究

世界遗产是“人类智慧和人类杰作的突出样品” ,在新世纪的今天 ,“遗产旅游”作为一种世界现象 ,已成为人类求取与外部世界高度和谐的最有效形式之一 ,成为一种高质量回归自然、回归历史的必须性的社会生活组成部分 ,研究“遗产旅游”的可持续发展已成为当今的重大论题。本文首次对中国“世界遗产”的现状进行了全面综合的把握 ,揭示了遗产地采取可持续旅游发展战略的必然性以及目前存在的主要问题和矛盾 ,分析了发展“遗产旅游”中应正确处理的三大关系 ,提出遗产旅游可持续发展的内涵并寻求我国世界遗产地旅游可持续发展的建议与对策。     

中国“世界遗产”的可持续旅游发展研讨

世界遗产是“人类智慧和人类杰作的突出样品”,在新世纪的今天,“遗产旅游”作为一种世界现象,已成为人类求取与外部世界高度和谐的最有效形式之一,成为一种高质量回归自然、回归历史的必须性的社会生活组成部分,研究“遗产旅游”的可持续发展已成为当今的重大论题。本文首次对中国“世界遗产”的现状进行了全面综合的把握,揭示了遗产地采取可持续旅游发展战略的必然性以及目前存在的主要问题和矛盾,分析了发展“遗产旅游”中应正确处理的三大关系,提出遗产旅游可持续发展的内涵并寻求我国世界遗产地旅游可持续发展的建议与对策。     

徐霞客与中国游记

游记文学是中国文学史上不可忽视的一个重要组成部分,是受中国文人特别青睐的一种文学体裁,基于"天人合一"的哲学理念,以构建人与自然审美关系为核心的游记文学在中国渊源流长。本文分别介绍了中国游记的六个发展时期:魏晋诞生期,唐代成熟期,宋代高峰期,元明复兴期,清代衰变期,现当代新生期。同时,本文也详细介绍了徐霞客作为中国游记发展史上的重要人物的成就与功绩。     

The consequences of forty years of tourism growth

Leisure travel has become a major lifestyle in the United States since World War II. This paper describes the social, economic, and technological changes that have been adopted by the industry and society during three eras of travel evolution. A synoptic view of the development of travel is provided by a review of five travel industry components: transportation, attractions, facilities and services, information, and the consumer. Emphasis is placed on the consequences of the adoption of major social and technological innovations that have impacted this vibrant industry and will continue to do so in the future. The paper concludes with eight observations on the present and future status of leisure travel in the United States.     

Liberation wars and tourism development in Africa : The case of Zambia

Development of Africa's immense tourism potential is severely limited for reasons including lack of capital, distance from the large North American and European markets, the cost of travel to Africa, and Africa's poor image abroad. A key factor contributing to this image problem is political instability. Since World War II, almost all African countries have achieved independence. In several countries, this decolonization process has taken the form of long and often bloody liberation wars. This paper examines the impact of Zimbabwe's protracted liberation war on tourism development in Zambia and suggests that a detailed examination of major internal and external political events associated with the decolonization process in Zimbabwe could provide important perspectives on the obstacles to tourism development in other African countries.     

Towards a geography of tourism

This paper traces the development of geographical interest in tourism during the past half century and examines the range and scope of the geography of tourism. The available literature is reviewed and suggestions are made regarding possible research aveneus and theoretical developments. Six major areas of interest are identified: spatial aspects of supply, spatial aspects of demand, the geography of resorts, patterns of movements and flows, the impact of tourism, and models of tourist space. Through an emphasis on spatial interaction an attempt is made to provide some cohesion and synthesis for this body of knowledge which constitutes the basis of the geography of tourism.     

The rediscovery of America: Elite automobile touring

The automobile has radically changed tourist habits this century. In the first decade it was enthusiastically embraced by a small, wealthy elite. In America this elite “rediscovered” the romantic northeastern scenery painted by the Hudson Valley School of artists. This process is documented both in the general elite tourist literature of the period and in a specific case study from an elite summer colony. In the second decade “mass followed class.” Cheaper automobiles allowed the middle classes to follow the elite tourists of the first decade. The elite began to lose interest in the automobile as something exclusive to them, and turned their attention to the possibilities for touring of aviation.     

Towards Strategic Intent: Perceptions of disability service provision amongst hotel accommodation managers

The tourism sector globally has become increasingly mindful of how an ageing population is reshaping service provision forms and offerings. This being particularly true of accommodation operations where there is a now a growing recognition of the commercial value for providing market groups with exceptional service. With this in mind, this study sought to ascertain the perceptions of managers in the accommodation sector towards disability service provision with a view to identifying any current service gaps or failings. An inductive, qualitative approach was used with the data collection phase incorporating a series of one on one interviews and a focus group. The in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 managers of hotels deemed to have accessible rooms that complied with the relevant building codes and standards. A focus group comprised 22 managers of hotels located in the Sydney central business district, Australia. Study findings revealed five key themes that had not been previously discussed in the literature. They were: inclusive attitudinal approach; safety; the responsibility of people with a disability to communicate their needs to the hotel; perceptions of accessible rooms by the general public; and operational processes. Related themes that emerged from the data analysis that had previously been aligned with the literature included: legislative responsibility, policy and building codes; disability as a market segment; staff awareness/training; and language, marketing, and promotion information. Implications with respect to management of accessible rooms in the accommodation sector are outlined and further areas of research are proposed.     

The failure of ‘control’ in the hospitality industry

This paper explores the relationship between the literature on the issue of control and the realities of the hospitality industry. Management control is related to the unsanctioned entrepreneurial activities of operatives (illustrated by the ‘taxi scam’), the failure of computer systems used to control operatives, and the failure of the hospitality industry to exploit the potential of the new technology. The paper suggests that management's (and a significant part of the literature in this area) failure within hospitality is linked to the perception of the role of the hospitality manager as one of policing the industry.     

A tourist space-time budget in the Shetland Islands

This paper addresses the need to better understand tourist pressure in selected regions of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom, using measures of space, time, perception, region, and core-periphery. Normally an economic theory, core-periphery was applied in the context of this study as a locational and mental construct in examining tourism group movement (behavior). Respondents were placed into two groups on the basis of their activitybased motivations for visiting Shetland and asked to complete a daily space-time budget regarding their use of attractions, facilities, accommodation, and transportation. It was discovered that both groups differed marginally in their space-time use of the aforementioned variables within the various regions of Shetland.     

The geography of tourism: An introduction

The geography of tourism is limited by a dearth of published research in geographic journals, the relatively few individuals who actively participate in the sub-discipline, and the lack of prestige the subject matter specialty has in geography. Despite these imperfections geographers make important contributions to the study of tourism because of their unique point-of-view. This characteristic perspective is seen in the context of a conceptual frame-of-reference which consists of a matrix based on two trichotomies. An analysis and interpretation of this framework and its application to the nine substantive articles included in the special issue constitute a majority of the article.     

The promise of creative/participatory mapping practices for sport and leisure research

This paper provides an introduction to the concept of creative participatory mapping of human–environment relations. It is identified that within human geography, artistic practice and urban design, biomapping and similar community mapping tools and methodologies are increasingly being embraced. However, within sports and leisure research the concept has yet to gain academic attention. Consequently, this paper provides a basis for thinking about how researchers and research participants in the fields of sport and leisure research might benefit if mapping human–environment relations was to be embraced and integrated into research design practices. Referencing recent turns to studying space and affect within sport and leisure studies, mapping is argued to offer innovative methodological opportunities for studying how people relate to and understand the urban environments in which they practice physical activity and leisure forms of embodiment. The paper concludes by arguing that, along with offering up new avenues for conceptual research, mapping human–environment relations, if readily embraced, can go a long way to fostering community engagement in: the identification of (un)safe urban routes for sport/leisure practice (e.g. running, cycling), the development and site identification of health/physical activity initiatives and the design of urban landscapes of sport/leisure.     

Organized Youth Sport and Parenting in Public and Private Spaces

This article examines the connection of organized youth sport to cultural beliefs, values and practices of contemporary parenting ideologies, specifically the idealization of intensive mothering and involved fathering. It explores how parenting ideologies are constructed by the discourses expressed by individuals in their everyday lives through their children's sport participation. Moreover, the analysis of the parental discourse illustrates how parenting goes beyond the home environment and becomes a public act that is observed by other parents, with these observations creating the basis of what is deemed to be a good parent. Emphasis is also placed on the gendered dimensions of meeting the expectations for being a good parent.