中小企业融资问题研究

随着经济全球化进程的加速以及市场竞争的日趋激烈,中小企业如何发展已经为世界所广泛关注。然而,中小企业在发展过程中,融资问题一直是其面临的主要问题,这个问题在我国显得尤为突出。本文将分析我国中小企业融资所面临的问题并探讨缓解中小企业融资困难的基本框架。     

我国中小企业核心竞争力的培育途径

中小企业对我国经济增长和社会发展起到了举足轻重的作用,但在其发展过程中也面临着诸多的困难和挑战。因此,文章认为:加快我国中小企业核心竞争力的培育是当务之急,并就如何培育核心竞争力的途径问题作了探讨。     

加强中小企业财务会计管理工作的探讨

中小企业对我国国民经济的发展起着重要的作用,然而中小企业的财务会计管理工作却存在人才缺乏、机制不健全等问题。针对这一问题,本文提出了加强中小企业的会计核算与财务管理工作的对策。     

中国建筑企业入世后的机遇与挑战及应对措施

本文从银企关系出发 ,首先介绍了国外银行体系进行中小企业借贷的传统做法———关系借贷 ,并对关系借贷进行了成本和收益分析。文章的后半部分对我国银行系统如何界定关系借贷做了一定的阐述。关系借贷有利于商业银行建立新型的银企关系 ,加强银行的风险控制。我们要站在双方     

浙江中小企业的现状、问题及发展对策

在发展社会主义市场经济的过程中 ,中小企业在满足内需 ,增强经济竞争力 ,吸纳社会就业等方面发挥了重要的作用。本文通过对浙江中小企业抽样调查 ,了解现阶段浙江中小企业的现状、问题以及对发展对策的思考。     

论信托业的产业定位与规范化发展

我国中小企业建设资金短缺 ,融资渠道狭隘 ,应采取直接方式完善间接融资服务体系 ,建立政策性融资渠道等解决中小企业融资问题的对策 ,不断改善融资环境 ,促进中小企业的发展。     

报酬递增律在市场营销中的指导作用

基于对我国中小企业技术创新存在的问题和困难等现状 ,提出了我国技术创新战略对策 ,期望对促进我国中小企业技术创新有所启示。     

Y理论在白衬衫项目中的应用

本文的主旨 ,在于指出在中国经济转型中 ,中小企业对于中国经济增长起了很重要的推动作用 ,并成为经济增长的真正亮点。然而 ,因为各种原因 ,其发展却面临严重障碍。本文在试图分析其障碍的同时 ,对于如何推动中小企业的发展提出了一些看法。     

经济布局综合评价指标体系研究

国家经贸委选择了 10个试点城市进行中小企业服务体系建设试点 ,取得了阶段性成果 ,但是在能力建设方面 ,中小企业服务体系服务能力不强 ,还远远不能满足中小企业的需要。本文研究了中小企业服务体系试点工作中在能力建设方面存在的主要问题 ,指出了提高中小企业服务体系能力     

关于国企经营者激励约束机制的现状及思考

中小企业在促进经济繁荣、提供就业机会、开发新产品、保障社会稳定等方面起着重要作用。但从目前情况看 ,中小企业发展面临许多问题 ,必须采取有效措施 ,加快促进中小企业发展     

工业设计专业认知教育的研究与实践

为解决工业设计专业学生早期对专业知识结构认识不足的问题,分析工业设计教育体系的主要知识点和培养目标,建立认知教育能力考核体系,并在知识点和产品拆装之间建立映射关系,形成以拆装实验为主要形式的获取知识点的方法。最后以产品设计认识设计的课程设计为平台,验证了认知教育改革的成果,达到了让学生通过认知教育了解工业设计知识点并主动学习的目的。     

我国服务型政府建设的对策探讨

服务型政府的建设是政府改革的目标。本文在分析、总结了服务型政府的内涵的基础上，提出服务型政府建设的框架在于伦理自觉性和伦理制度建设；加快政府职能转变；制定统一的基本公共服务标准；建立一套公共服务的保障机制；公共财政体制建设。     

It Goes without Saying: The Effects of Intrinsic Motivational Orientation,Leadership Emphasis of Intrinsic Goals,and Audit Issue Ambiguity on Speaking Up

Regulation requires auditors to raise significant audit issues and concerns to the attention of audit engagement leadership and requires leadership to encourage such communication. This research demonstrates, using an experiment and a survey, that audit team members' willingness to speak up about such issues is associated with their intrinsic motivational orientation. Based on this result, we test whether audit leadership can leverage this relationship to increase speaking up, particularly when audit issues are more ambiguous, by emphasizing intrinsic goals. Results across three additional experiments indicate that auditors whose leaders emphasize intrinsic goals, whether directly or through tone at the top and firm culture, are more likely to speak up than are other auditors. We also find that auditors are more likely to speak up when an audit issue is less versus more ambiguous. We conclude that leadership can fulfill their obligation to encourage upward communication by emphasizing intrinsic versus extrinsic goals, regardless of the level of ambiguity surrounding the audit issue.     

中国移动建立农村市场客户品牌的思考

面对农村移动通信市场快速增长的情况,中国移动有必要先于其他竞争对手,整合现有农村市场杂乱的本地品牌,建立一个鲜明的针对农村市场的全国性品牌,并以该客户品牌作为拓展农村市场的重要手段。文章拟对中国移动开拓农村市场的重要性以及建立针对农村市场的客户品牌的可行性和     

创业网络结构变化对创业企业资源获取的影响分析

创业网络是创业企业的存在环境。为了分析创业网络结构变化对不同企业资源获取能力的影响,在网络结构模型的基础上,引入网络参与度的概念,通过对模型构建和理论分析,分别讨论创业网络中出现新的企业间联系、企业的联系对象发生改变,以及有新企业进入创业网络时,企业获取资源能力的变化,认为较高的网络参与度有利于企业获取创业资源,创业企业加强成员的联系能增加获取创业资源的机会。     

Measurement of deprivation and poverty based on the proportion spent on food: An exploratory exercise

This paper attempts to broaden the scope of poverty measurement. First, a brief review of measurements based on monetary and nutritional norms is presented. Then, it is suggested that data on the proportion spent on food (PSF) by per capita expenditure can be exploited to measure the incidence of deprivation and the incidence of poverty. It is postulated that until the food needs are satisfied, people spend relatively more of their incremental income on food and this behaviour reveals itself as increasing or invariant PSF as income (or expenditure) increases up to a critical level. The proportion of people up to that critical level are deprived of the required food and the proportion constitutes the incidence of deprivation. The average expenditure at the deprivation point (the PSF level from where its decline is clear-cut and smooth) can be used to develop an arbitrary poverty line. Data for rural India are used to illustrate the measurement of deprivation and poverty.     

Targeting Teaching: The Welfare Costs of Market Restrictions

In most introductory and intermediate microeconomics textbooks, the measurable welfare effects of price controls, quantitative restrictions, and market restrictions more generally, are depicted as a Harberger triangle. This depiction understates these restrictions' inefficiency costs because it captures only the “top‐down” distortion caused by the wedge these restrictions drive between market‐wide quantity demanded and quantity supplied. It ignores the “bottom‐up” distortions caused by allocative inefficiencies on the constrained side of the market. In this article we describe a simple graphical exposition of these bottom‐up distortions. We argue that this graph can provide students with a picture of both the top‐down and bottom‐up inefficiencies. Moreover, it can be used for simple back‐of‐the‐envelope estimates of the magnitudes of the two inefficiencies.     

董事长和CEO两职分离的形式及影响因素综述

近年来,越来越多的企业选择董事长与CEO分离的治理形式。是什么促使了两职合一到两职分离,两职分离可以采用哪些形式,董事会又是基于何种考虑做出决策的?围绕这三个问题,通过对相关最新文献的梳理,从理论逻辑和实证研究的视角,首先对两职合一和两职分离问题的理论基础进行了回顾;其次对两职分离的三种形式进行界定;再次,对三种分离形式背后的影响因素及其因果机制进行归纳和分析,并提出了一个影响两职分离形式选择的概念性模型;最后概述了文章的主要内容,指出了未来可能的研究方向。     

区域科技创新能力的动态评估及实证分析

文章根据建立评估体系的原则，提出科技创新评估体系的架构，探讨了如何在因子分析基础上对评估指标体系进行动态分析，同时利用江苏省13个地级市2000年至2003年的实际数据进行实证分析。同其他静态分析方法相比，本方法可以更好地描述、解释和预测区域科技创新能力的发展变化。     

The role of research in policy development: The creation of the IMF cereal import facility

This paper challenges the erroneous, yet growing, view that social science research has little impact upon public policymaking. The case example here is the research lending up to the creation of the cereal import facility at the International Monetary Fund. The study is divided into two parts: (1) an intellectual analysis of the major research work on the cereal facility; and (2) a political study of how this research work was picked up and translated into reality by policymakers. It concludes that social science research must be careful, timely and ‘translatable’ if it is to be effectively used by policymakers.