Research on gender structure of accounting profession in China

One of the most striking phenomena in recent years has been the increasing proportion of women in the labour force, enabling women in many fields to use their potential and to achieve economic independence. So the gender structure analysis becomes more and more important to society and economic development. Accounting research lacks the study of gender issues. This paper intends to summarize the gender structure of accounting profession in China, and aims to explore the critical factors such as economic system of government, traditional characteristics of women, glass ceiling and psychological factors which take a great influence on the gender structure of accounting profession. A conclusion can be made that the proportion of women participation in accounting profession is higher than men, but the majority of senior accounting professionals in China are still men.     

会计职业判断的研究

会计职业判断是会计信息系统的必要程序,其必要性缘于会计的主观性特征。会计职业判断不仅会影响到会计信息的质量,而且会产生相应的经济后果,因此应引起充分的重视。本文探讨了会计职业判断的必要性、特点、应遵循的原则、影响因素以及判断能力的提高途径。     

Sex-Role Stereotyping, Gender Biases, and Job Selection: The Use of Ordinal Logit in Analyzing Likert Scale Data

Sex-role stereotyping and gender biases are examined in a study of 246 individuals. Results show that previous gender biases in job selection have all but disappeared; however, biases still seem prevalent in the assessment of individuals' long term success on the job. Specifically, the findings showed that while gender biases are found only slightly in the hiring decisions of male and females evaluators, the perception of the applicant's future job performance was generally less favorable toward the female applicant as compared to males. An important contribution of this study is in the methodology. It introduces the use of an ordinal logit framework which improves upon previous research by exploiting the simultaneous and ordered nature of a Likert scale.     

高职高专会计专业过热的思考与教育改革

本文从近几年高职高专会计专业过热的现象出发,深入思考了当前会计专业教育的现状和存在的问题,并在此基础上提出了相应的改革措施。     

Gender gap,training and financial performance: evidence from public accounting industry

This study examines the effects of training on organization-level financial performance for male-owned and female-owned audit firms. We define audit firms whose auditors take professional training as non-violator firms and whose auditors do not take professional training as violator firms. Regression results indicate that financial performance of non-violator audit firms is better than that of violator firms. Male-owned audit firms are superior in financial performance to female-owned ones. Male-owned violator firms even outperform female-owned non-violator firms. In addition, the extent of financial performance effect of training in the female-owned audit firms is higher compared to the male-owned firms. Findings gained in this study indicate that gender-role stereotype dominates the determination of financial performance of Taiwanese audit firms due to the Chinese cultural values in social roles against women. This study extends prior studies on training and gender gap, contributing knowledge to the extant literatures.     

Gendered Nature and Urban Culture: The Dialectics of Gated Developments in Izmir,Turkey

This article adds to recent debates on the emergence of new forms of private gated developments in Turkey that specifically target the upper middle classes. In particular, it focuses on the rise of residential gated developments along the Izmir‐Ce?me expressway to highlight how the dialectics between gender, nature and culture are reinforced in these places. The article, based on a case study of three gated developments in this region, suggests that their production is made possible through a series of dualisms between nature and culture, mobility and fixity, urban public life and gendered domesticity, urban modernity and rural parochialism, polluted city and healthy town. Based on interviews with architects, developers and residents, as well as local‐authority officials in Urla town who sanction these developments, this article argues that contradictions between different sets of dualisms form a central aspect of the processes through which these developments were designed, produced, marketed and inhabited. Taken collectively, these contradictions point broadly to the limits of gated communities in creating stable, adaptable and sustainable patterns of development in Turkey and the global South.     

完善我国中小企业内部会计控制的思考

在我国,中小企业是国民经济的重要组成部分,近几年发展尤为迅速,但也存在许多问题。文章在阐述我国中小企业内部会计控制的控制权限、组织结构、程序设计、风险意识等方面存在问题的基础上,从企业外部环境、内部环境、监督体系等方面分析了产生问题的原因,并相应提出了完善中小企业会计控制的措施。     

我国企业内部会计控制问题浅议

会计控制是企业管理的一部分。然而,我国企业内部会计控制方面存在着诸多的问题,导致了内部会计控制的弱化,笔者对此进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

Forecasting elections in Turkey

This paper proposes a model for forecasting elections in Turkey. In doing so, this study is based on three theoretical premises: first, that the voters reward or punish parties according to their performances relative to the macroeconomic conditions; second, that the popularity of the political parties in Turkey are closely connected to their performances in local elections; and third, that the centre-periphery distinction affects the fortunes of the political parties in Turkey. The contribution of this analysis is the introduction of an explicit model on which can forecast the impact of economic and political variables on the elections in Turkey by using reliable, public and macro level data. Our findings show that the dynamics of the evaluation of political parties in Turkey follow a similar pattern to those of contemporary democracies, being driven by both economic and political factors.

“…why did AKP win? There cannot be a scientific and sociological explanation of this.”Özdemir ?nce, 17 August 2007, Hürriyet, emphasis added.

     

新会计准则下的无形资产会计解析

财政部发布的企业会计准则第6号,在借鉴和吸收我国已有的无形资产准则与相关国际会计准则的基础上,对无形资产核算的会计规范作了许多方面的新规定。文章主要从研究开发支出的处理、无形资产的价值摊销,以及无形资产的减值处理等方面,讨论新准则作出的新的会计规范。     

现行会计软件存在的问题与对策

文章从界面提示、业务控制、信息安全性及功能适应性等方面分析了目前会计软件存在的不足,从设计、应用与维护的视角,探讨了解决现行会计软件问题的思路与方法。     

浅谈我国财务会计概念框架的构建

财务会计概念框架对会计准则的制定有着重要的指导性作用。文章通过对新会计准则的基本准则进行了分析,就如何构建我国的财务会计概念框架作了探讨。在会计国际化的今天,尽快建立我国的财务会计概念框架已是大势所趋。为了适应客观经济环境的发展变化,会计理论界的专家和学者极力呼吁应构建一个既符合我国国情又与国际财务会计趋同的中国财务会计概念框架。     

An analysis on the connotation and necessity for ecological accounting

With mankind＇s paying more attention to eco-environment, traditional accounting has not been adapted itself to the implementation of eco-economy management activities. Therefore, it is necessary and inevitable for ecological accounting to enter into the research field of accounting. The article comprehensively researches the identification and interpretation of connotation for ecological accounting and the necessity of implementing ecological accounting in China.     

企业参与员工职业规划的探讨

职业规划是人力资源管理非常重要的内容,文章阐述了员工职业规划的必要性和可行性,介绍了企业参与员工职业规划的几个主要方法。     

Spatial accounting methods and the construction of spatial social accounting matrices

The paper examines modifications to Regional Accounts used to construct regional and interregional Social Accounting Matrices (SAMs). It is argued that as the size of the basic areal unit used in studies declines, more traditional accounting approaches are no longer satisfactory. A three-dimensional spatial approach (termed two-by-two-by-two) to the identification of fundamental dimensions (commodity and factor market; geographical; and social accounts) has been developed in contrast to the more traditional non-spatial approach (termed two-by-two). This involves a novel approach using the geographical concepts of place of production for production activities, place of residence for institutions, marketplace for commodities and marketplace for factors. The use of these concepts permits accounting balances to be calculated at the spatial level. The theoretical basis of the spatial regional accounting model is presented and an example of the construction of a Danish Interregional SAM (SAM-K) is examined. Particular attention is given to data requirements, showing that these are much more modest than generally assumed.     

税务会计与财务会计分离前后的交易费用探析

近年来,我国税法与会计由于根本目标的不同,产生的差异也越来越大。从新制度经济学的角度来看,改变税务会计和财务会计合一的制度安排,是将二者分离,这将有利于降低纳税企业、税务机关和其他会计信息需求主体的交易费用。     

浅谈管理会计信息的质量特征

管理会计是会计学的一个重要分支学科,是市场经济的产物。文章对管理会计信息的质量特征作了探讨,对其相关性、准确性、及时性、一贯性、客观性、灵活性、简明性和成本效益—平衡性作了阐述。     

略论企业内部会计控制体系的构建

文章分析了内部会计控制失控的原因,结合我国内部会计控制现状,在内部控制的基础上,针对内部会计控制规范的不足之处,强调了构建企业内部会计控制体系的重要性,并提出了具体措施。     

对会计电算化发展的思考

计算机的发展和普及,使会计电算化得到突破性进展。从最初单纯的记账、算账到现在的通用账务及报表一体化,帮助会计人员逐渐摆脱了繁琐的手工劳动,为会计人员提高了工作效率,促进了我国会计电算化的发展和财务管理水平的提高。文章针对会计电算化发展中存在的问题进行研究分析,并提出了促进会计电算化发展的对策及建议。     

规范小企业会计核算之思考

小企业在促进市场竞争、增加就业机会、推动国民经济发展和保持社会稳定等方面发挥着重要作用,但小企业会计核算制度不健全,产生会计风险的可能性较大。文章分析了小企业会计核算存在的问题,阐述了国家颁布的《小企业会计制度》特点及其对规范小企业会计核算起到的积极作用。