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ⅠVenues 1.The completion of the Water Cube On January 28th,2008,after the construction of over four years,one of the symbolic architectures of Beijing Olympic—National Center of Swimming (The Water Cube)was completed and has been put into use.During the period from 31st of January to 5th of February, the first testing game was held in the Wa- ter Cube—China Swim Open,2008. After the Olympic Game,11 thou- sand temporary seats will be removed from the 4-storeyed Water Cube,which will become a water entertainment center for Beijing citizens.  相似文献   

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ⅠVenues 1.The completion of the Water Cube On January 28th,2008,after the construction of over four years,one of the symbolic architectures of Beijing Olympic—National Center of Swimming (The Water Cube)was completed and has been put into use.During the period from 31st of January to 5th of February, the first testing game was held in the Water Cube—China Swim Open,2008. After the Olympic Game,11 thousand temporary seats will be removed from the 4-storeyed Water Cube,which will become a water entertainment center for Beijing citizens.  相似文献   

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The GATT Minister Conference to be held in Tokyo from September 12 to 14 will be the prelude to a new round of international negotiations about further liberalisation of world trade. Preparatory work of some six years thus comes to its conclusion.  相似文献   

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我国电信条例已于日前颁行,本文从条例出台的背景、条例与世界贸易组织相关法律规范的关系、我国电信领域的对外开放承诺以及条例的完善等角度对其作了探索性的评析。  相似文献   

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What are the implications of the GATT talks on liberalizing trade in services? Here we examine six typical concerns of service firms as they go abroad and what the impact will be, if any, of the talks in Geneva on each situation.  相似文献   

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This paper presents new evaluations of the multilateral trade negotiations from the perspectives of (1) the objectives established by GATT signatories in the Tokyo Declaration, and (2) the LDCs’ goals for the negotiations. It also attempts to resolve some of the controversy over the gains and losses which MFN tariff reductions would generate for LDC exports, some but not all of which receive preferential access to advanced-country markets. The analysis indicates that even minor improvements in tariff preferences would have been superior to or have compensated for MFN tariff cuts.  相似文献   

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The danger that the foreign indebtedness of developing countries will again come to a head has by no means been banished. Prof. Gutowski outlines proposals for concerted action by commercial banks, the World Bank and regional development banks which could help to prevent the outbreak of a new crisis.  相似文献   

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The dollar crisis and the temporary import surcharge imposed by the Nixon Administration have awakened the free-enterprise world to the dangers of creeping protectionism. But what must now be done in order to secure trade liberalisation? The following articles deal with this very important question.  相似文献   

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The seventh round of GATT negotiations was brought to a conclusion in the spring of this year. One of the objects for the USA was to correct the trend of world trade which had been to its disadvantage. Its main concern was to bring about a settlement of the trade relations with the western industrialized states and the EC in particular. Has the USA achieved these aims?  相似文献   

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This paper examines euro preparations by U.K. SMEs with trading links with the euro currency area. It suggests, notwithstanding the U.K.'s decision not to join the euro in the first wave, that SMEs with euro area trade links are particularly likely to have had to make some adjustments for the introduction of the euro. The paper assesses this level of preparation and seeks to understand if it is contingent upon the characteristics of the business, its geographic location, its business orientation and the type of trade link (e.g. importer/exporter). The paper finds, contrary to previous research, that business characteristics, geographic location and business orientation are, on the whole, of limited value in explaining euro preparation. What, instead, seems more significant is the type of link with the euro area: importers, exporters and those with subsidiary businesses in the euro area appear more likely to have made preparations for the euro than U.K. SMEs that are part of a euro supply-chain or are a subsidiary of a euro area business.  相似文献   

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<正> 布什政府近日开始大力敦促国会通过赋予其谈判贸易协议的广泛授权。此次提出的贸易促进授权法案将限制国会只能表决支持或是否定布什签署的任何贸易协议,而不得对有关劳工和环保内容提出修订异议。据外电报道,这项贸易促进授权法案寻求恢复总统谈判贸易协议授权至2005年,先前的贸易授权期限已于1994年在克林顿总统任内到期。美国贸易代表佐里克指出,这项先前称为  相似文献   

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李旭亮是地道的广东东莞人,其身上那种粤商所特有的低调、内敛和务实的气质尤为明显.而由其一手创立、执掌的东莞勤上光电股份有限公司(以下简称勤上)也是一家土生土长的、具有强烈代表性的东莞民营企业.然而,这家生于东莞,成长于东莞的企业,却与东莞众多单纯依靠三来一补或纯粹只是凭借加工出口来维持生存的企业有着鲜明的区别:尽管它也曾经是东莞的劳动密集型企业当中最大的出口企业之一,其圣诞装饰产品的出口量甚至进入了亚洲前三强,但今日的勤上,早已实现从劳动密集型企业向国家高新技术企业的华丽转身,成为了东莞企业实现产业转型升级的典型代表.  相似文献   

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This research shows that round numbers (e.g., 10, 50, 100) are strongly associated with completeness perceptions and consumers view them as thresholds for reaching certain completeness levels. In nine empirical studies, we demonstrate that round numbers in brand names, i.e., Round Alphanumeric Brand names (RABs) are overrepresented due to their strong association with product completeness. We find that RABs lead to favorable product evaluations and increased preferences. We examine alternative explanations based on other number properties including magnitude, divisibility, popularity, and familiarity and show that the effects of RABs on consumer responses are only mediated by the perception of product completeness.  相似文献   

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2001年11月9日-13日,将要在卡塔尔首都多哈召开的世界贸易组织(WTO)第四届部长级会议,不但会就中国大陆和台湾加入该组织进行审议和通过,更重要的议程是将就全面启动新一轮谈判作出决议.对于前者人们没有担心,它只是履行程序.对于后者,两年前西雅图部长级会议失败的阴影似乎仍然挥之不去.多哈与西雅图相比,面临的谈判环境更加复杂.一是反对全球化的压力依然存在;二是谈判议题有增无减;三是世界经济陷入衰退,贸易保护主义抬头.四是9·11事件之后,各成员代表是否愿意前往多哈以及提议更改会址都是疑问.  相似文献   

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Do tariffs inhibit trade flows by limiting the entry of exporters (‘firm extensive margin’) or by restricting the average volume exported by each firm (‘firm intensive margin’)? Using a gravity equation approach, we analyze how the decrease in tariffs promoted during the 90s by the Uruguay Round multilateral trade agreement affected the trade margins of French firms for 57 sectors and 147 countries from 1993 to 2002. Our main contribution is to estimate the elasticity of trade on both margins, controlling for the unobserved heterogeneity of trade flows thanks to a three-dimensional panel and to time-varying tariffs as a measure of variable trade costs. Our results show that the number of firms exporting in a given sector to a given destination is related to the level of tariffs. But they also show that the decrease in tariffs induced by the implementation of the Uruguay Round did not lead more firms to export and that it only induced incumbent exporters to increase their shipments. We control for two problems that may affect our basic specification: tariff changes may be endogenous and zero flows are not included. Our results are confirmed — even when the extensive margin is significant, its magnitude is very small.  相似文献   

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