职业教育：县域经济的推进器

县域经济,是我国国民经济的主体部分。县域经济搞上去了,不仅“三农”问题在很大程度上解决了,而且整个国民经济水平在整体上能够得到提升。 那么,如何探寻县域经济的发展战略?县域经济发展战略,从政府政策层面讲,就是一个开发取向的选择问题。无论西部开发战略还是县域经济发展战略,都存在一个由“物”的开发取向向“人”的开发取向的转化问题。因为对人力资源的开发具有“乘数效应”,回报率最高,人是创造财富价值的源泉,在知识经济时代,这一效应更为显著。 因此,实施人力资源开发战略,是县域经济发展的新的战略选择。     

西安市政府开发农村人力资源的举措

西安市农村人力资源总体素质偏低是制约西安县域经济快速发展的原因之一,要变人口包袱为人力资本,西安市政府可采取如下举措:转变观念,提高对农村人力资源开发重要性和必要性的认识;建立健全农村人力资源开发的政策法规;发展各类教育及培训;多渠道吸引县域外的人力资源。     

西部地区县域人才状况及对策研究——以内蒙古清水河县为例

西部广大的县域地区的发展是西部大开发战略的一部分,为此,在制定符合当地实际和需要的人才建设对策时,要从开发本地人力资源、广开门路吸引人才、不拘一格使用人才、管理盘活现有人才、优化环境凝聚人才等方面下功夫。     

国家开发银行支持辽宁县域经济发展工作研究

为破解县域经济发展问题,辽宁省委、省政府提出了以推进农业产业化、工业化和城镇化为重点加速县域经济发展的战略目标。国家开发银行辽宁分行以开发性金融理念为指引,为推动辽宁县域经济发展做出了突出贡献,贷款余额达180亿元。本文在分析辽宁县域经济特点和以往工作成功经验的基础上,结合政府发展战略规划和开发银行信贷政策,提出下一步工作思路。     

论信息化对西部地区人力资源开发的作用

当代信息技术的快速发展为西部人力资源开发提供了新的条件,也带来一定程度的风险。主要表现是:信息化可以加速优质教育资源的扩散,加快西部人力资源的培养;可以加速人力资源的合理流动,为西部吸引人才创造了条件;有利于西部与发达地区共享人力资源;推动西部人力资源管理的变革,降低了管理成本,提高管理效益;信息化也可能加速西部人才的流失,加大了留人难度;信息化给西部人力资源管理带来巨大挑战。     

提升企业文化增强石油企业出国人才竞争力

绿色人力资源管理是指将"绿色"理念应用到人力资源管理领域所形成的新的管理理念和管理模式.石油企业人才管理面临出国优秀人才流动性大,造成人力资源管理成效低下;缺乏长期计划性,易造成人力资源的浪费;出国优秀人才缺乏管理机动性和系统性.提高出国优秀人才竞争力应对国外市场的人才需求进行合理预测、 为出国优秀人才创造宽松的人文环境、 完善出国优秀人才的培训管理机制和健全人力资源管理的激励机制和约束机制.     

农村人才资源开发要有新突破

统筹城乡经济社会发展，不断发展壮大县域经济，是新时期我国西部地区全面建设小康社会的重要战略思想。西部县域经济多数是以农村经济为主体的经济，开发农村人才资源是发展县域经济的关键。像甘肃这样欠发达的农业省，农村人才资源开发更具有重要意义。在实施人才战略中一定要树立全面的发展的人才观，扩大和延伸人才工作的触角，     

施工企业人力资源管理浅探

人力资源是施工企业最重要的战咯资源。企业重视人力资源，构筑人才高地，提高企业核心竞争力，是企业发展的关键。企业的人力资源管理的重点就是不断地强化人才优势，吸引、培养优秀人才，并激励他们发挥自己的能力。在人力资源管理功能上，建立以用人为基础的选拔与配置机制；以育人为基础的培训与开发机制；以留人为基础的激励机制。这三大机制的建立是企业人力资源管理的良好标志，也是其运行机制的重要方面。     

论县域民营中小企业人力资源开发策略——以浙江省永康市为例

以浙江省永康市民营中小企业为例,系统地分析县域民营中小企业人力资源开发的现状及其存在的问题,结合县域中小企业的特点,探讨有利于县域民营中小企业人力资源开发的对策,以促进民营中小企业又好又快发展。     

县域经济跨越式发展人才支撑体系研究

县域经济要实现跨越式发展,人才是关键因素。针对县域人才现状和存在的问题加以分析,提出了构建县域经济跨越式发展人才支撑体系的对策和措施。通过建立完善的引才、留才、培训和人才储备支撑体系,最终达到吸引人才、留住人才、用好人才,为县域经济跨越式发展服务的目的。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.