我国私募股权投资基金的监管主体研究

<正>一、我国私募股权投资基金的发展现状私募股权投资基金,目前市场的主流观点将其定义为:以非公开发行的方式募集资金,以非上市公司股权投资为标的,同时提供增值服务的非证券类投资基金。私募股权投资基金的范畴,是产业投资基金的延伸,拓展了产业投资覆盖的行业领域。     

企业股权收购所得税国际经验借鉴

企业并购交易活动在市场经济发展及企业实力不断增强的背景下日益增多,目前已发展成为市场经济下企业发展的重要方式之一。随着并购数量的剧增和并购金额的增大,原有税法制度存在的如免税范围小、概念界定不明确等弊端日趋凸显,严重制约了我国经济的长远发展。相比之下,美国与德国在股权收购历史中发展较早且较为成熟,已建立一套完备的、相关条文可操作性强的股权收购所得税制度体系。因此,本文通过分析美国与德国股权收购所得税制度以借鉴其先进经验,对完善我国企业股权收购所得税制具有实践意义。     

“三农”资金监管制度的国际经验借鉴

本文拟通过对外国三农补贴政策、补贴方式和监管体系的介绍与梳理,总结中外三农资金政策设计和监管体系的差异,在此基础上分析中国三农资金监管中存在的问题,并提出改进建议。     

食品安全监管的国际经验

"国以民为本,民以食为天,食以安为先",食品安全一直关系到广大人民群众的切身利益,关系到一个国家经济的可持续发展,关系到社会的和谐稳定和政府的威望.近年来,世界范围内食品安全事故频发,我国也不例外,所以食品安全问题一直是人们关注的焦点.在此背景下,加强对食品安全监管的研究就尤为重要.本文试图以食品安全监管为研究对象,对新加坡、 香港及台湾地区食品安全监管中的法律体系、 监管机构、 市场准入等进行比较,吸取他们在食品监管方面的先进经验,并结合我国实际情况,提出了完善我国食品安全监管的一些建议.     

论我国私募股权投资基金监管制度之构建

19世纪20年代起源于美国的私募股权投资基金,又称私募股权基金（Private EquityFund,简称PE）,作为一种资本市场的金融创新工具,在全球范围迅速发展,已经成为仅次于银行贷款和公开发行股票的第三大企业融资渠道。由于私募股权投资基金最初主要投资于高新技术企业和中小企业,对社会经济发展具有积极和正向的贡献,     

中外股权众筹监管制度的比较与借鉴

随着市场竞争不断加剧,企业发展难度不断加大,为保证自身长远发展,诸多企业开始加大创新研发投入,积极实施多元化战略,以拓展市场范围,推动盈利能力提升.各项措施的有效实施离不开大量资金的支持,使得企业资金需求量日益增长.为满足自身资金需求,企业不断拓展融资渠道.在此情况下,股权众筹融资方式随着互联网技术的快速发展而逐渐兴起.由于股权众筹在我国的发展时间相对较短,相关监管制度尚不完善,筹款企业高管携款潜逃事件时有发生,在损害投资者利益的同时也影响了金融市场的健康发展.基于此,本文对中外股权众筹监管制度进行对比分析,明确其中存在的差异,为我国合理制定股权众筹监管制度、推动互联网金融健康发展提供借鉴.     

私募股权基金投资后管理与被投资企业绩效——国际经验及对我国的启示

文章通过整理国外学术界关于投资后管理与被投资企业企业家绩效之间关系的研究成果,结合我国私募股权基金投资后管理水平体系的现状,提出深化管理对象、创新管理手段和创新激励方式的经验启示。     

私募股权投资基金发展机制比较研究

近十几年来,私募股权投资在全球范围内迅猛发展,引起越来越多投资者的关注。私募股权投资作为一项金融创新,对国民经济具有重要的促进作用。文章首先阐释了私募股权投资的定义及特征,接着对北美、欧洲及亚太地区私募股权投资的发展特征和形成原因进行了比较和分析,从中总结出对我国发展私募股权投资的启示。     

会计监管体制的国际比较与借鉴

文章从探讨影响会计监管体制的原因着手,将法国、德国、英国、美国这四个国家确定为研究对象。通过比较分析,研究了四种会计监管体制的基本特点,并在此基础上得出构建我国会计监管体制的几点启示,为健全我国会计监管体制提供参考性意见。     

会计监管体制的国际比较与借鉴

文章从探讨影响会计监管体制的原因着手,将法国、德国、英国、美国这四个国家确定为研究对象。通过比较分析,研究了四种会计监管体制的基本特点,并在此基础上得出构建我国会计监管体制的几点启示,为健全我国会计监管体制提供参考性意见。     

开放式基金在中国

什么是开放式基金开放式基金是指基金的资本总额及持有份额总数不固定,可以随时根据市场供求状况发行新份额或根据投资业绩被投资人赎回的投资基金,即基金管理公司可随时向投资者发售新的基金单位,也需随时应投资者的要求买回其持有的基金单位。     

Principles for sustainability rating of investment funds

During the last decade, the idea of sustainable investments hit the market. Investors both private and institutional started to supplement financial considerations with social and ecological ones. Meanwhile the supply of mutual funds in the ‘green’ investment sector increased enormously. Currently in Europe about 300 mutual funds are available that are managed according to sustainability and social responsibility. Potential investors face the difficulty of keeping track of the various funds and choosing among them based on a reliable comparative assessment. This paper outlines the basic principles and methods on which such a comparative sustainability rating is based. The method was designed to be analogous to rating of the funds financially. The sustainability rating is based on assessment of the research processes in the fund management as well as investigation of the fund portfolio in terms of composition and sustainability performance. It should support investors in their investment choices by offering them a third party view. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

A two-step hybrid investment strategy for pension funds

We propose a two-step hybrid investment strategy suitable for pension funds. Our method consists of an active component (an optimization-based approach to decide the asset allocation), followed by a passive strategy (an index-based approach). We test our strategy with data from the Chilean pension system using two different risk metrics and we show that our approach, in three out of five cases, yields results that are better than those generated by the Chilean fund administrators. In the two cases where our approach underperformed we show that it was the result of excessively tight constraints set up by the regulator.     

How international nonprofits build brand equity

This paper describes an empirical model of brand equity for international nonprofit organizations and offers nonprofit managers suggestions for the management of their brands. The main areas of interest include:

• A review of the importance of branding for nonprofits, the lack of a brand equity models specifically for nonprofits, and the key differences between for‐profits and nonprofits.
• A proposed nonprofit brand equity model, based on a grounded theory and system dynamics approach.
• A series of specific managerial recommendations, for building nonprofit brand equity.

Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Restrictions on outward portfolio investment and domestic equity markets

Governments sometimes impose restrictions on local investors which effectively prevent them from purchasing overseas equities. Reasons for doing this, from the government's point of view, would include increasing the availability of risk capital to local companies and lowering its costs. The paper analyses this argument in terms of modern portfolio theory. It is shown that, under certain circumstances, domestic equities and overseas equities may be complements rather than substitutes. In this case the effect of the restrictions would be to lower prices on the domestic stock exchange and to raise the cost of risk capital to local companies. Indications are given of the circumstances in which this effect is likely to occur. Policy makers who are not aware of the risk-spreading motives which underly much international portfolio investment in equities are likely to overstimate the benefits to local industry from forcing local equity investors to keep their funds at home.     

长期股权投资与企业合并的会计核算探讨

在金融危机下,原料价格上涨、人民币升值、股市动荡、房价疯涨等问题正在考验中国经济的持续健康发展。长期股权投资与企业合并在金融创新和产业创新的支持下,成为吸引我国资本金融发展的方向。比如有资料显示,据权威机构统计,2009年共有80支投资于中国大陆地区的私募股权投资成功募集资金355．25亿美元,较2008年的300亿美元增长许多。本文为此具体探讨了长期股权投资与企业合并的相关会计核算方法与内容。     

国外私募股权基金对我国企业跨国并购的启示

由于中国经济快速发展和企业国际化的深入,私募股权基金作为一种新的基金模式参与到对中国企业跨国并购进程中。针对这一现象,首先分析了国外私募股权基金对我国企业跨国并购的动机和趋势,其次归纳了国外私募股权基金对我国企业跨国并购的特点,然后分析了私募股权基金对我国企业跨国并购存在的问题,最后给出了一些应对措施和建议。     

Investigating a new methodology for ranking international mutual funds

This paper tests the hypothesis that a composite forecast is, at times, more accurate than separate forecasts. The rationale for forecast superiority is that valuable information missing from one model may be captured by the other model. The expected asset returns from the traditional CAPM and the mean-lower partial moment CAPM have been combined to generate a composite systematic risk measure. The measure is then used in Treynor's performance index and tested on a sample of U.S.-based international mutual funds. The results show that the composite beta is a statistically significant and meaningful parameter. However due to sample size, the Wilcoxon signed rank test fails to provide strong evidence that there is a significant difference between Treynor's fund rankings when using the two different asset-pricing models.     

Strategic investment and international outsourcing in unionised oligopoly

We develop an oligopoly model in which firms facing unionised domestic labour markets choose between producing an intermediate good in-house and outsourcing it to a non-unionised foreign supplier that makes a relationship-specific investment in developing the intermediate. The paper sheds light on the issue of whether international outsourcing offers a means to ‘escape’ the power of domestic unions and on the existence of intra-industry wage dispersion. We show that outsourcing typically increases marginal costs even when it lowers union wages. Despite this, more powerful unions increase the incentive to outsource.     

Fund immunity to the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Chinese equity funds

This paper discusses the connection between public equity fund characteristics and performance reactions to COVID-19 using data over 1300 equity funds across 105 Chinese fund companies. Empirical evidences from over 20 fund characteristics show that the liquidity, diversification and pre-2020 Sharpe ratio, fund management abilities, agency costs can determine the fund immunity to COVID-19. Based on these characteristics mentioned, our empirical results can explain why COVID-19-induced drop in fund performance is milder among open-end funds, active funds, ETFs, and growth funds, and also can explain why funds controlled by private companies or by sino-foreign joint ventures or by companies with more independent directors of financial experiences perform better in the pandemic. Our work also provides some valuable suggestions for investors and regulators confronting an exogenous shock.