对我国金融创新的思考

金融创新是金融可持续发展的重要推动力。为了改善金融可持续发展,迎接金融对外开放带来的风险与机遇,我国近年来金融创新随着金融体制改革不断加快。但由于缺乏明确合理的金融配套政策,致使我国金融创新存在诸多问题,本文对此作了深入思考,并提出了加快我国金融创新的建议。     

全球化视角下的金融开放与金融安全

金融全球化迅猛发展,带动了我国金融开放,也影响了金融安全.本文首先对金融全球化进行理论分析,指出金融全球化的适度性边界,并对我国金融化放现状进行阐述,其中包括对所引发金融安全问题的总结,再对美国的金融保护战略进行分析,最后明确提出了维护我国金融安全关键在于采取正确的对外开放战略.     

我国金融发展与经济增长的关联性探析

本文探讨了我国金融发展与经济增长的关联性,指出我国金融发展与经济增长之间仅存在非显著的非线性关系。我国经济增长主要依靠资本边际生产率、投资率的提高与技术进步,与金融发展的关联性十分微小。金融发展一方面推动了我国的金融深化过程,缓解了我国金融抑制的现象,促进了非国有经济发展;另一方面,我国粗放式的金融发展也阻碍了我国的技术进步与经济增长。并提出了一些相关的政策建议,以期对理论界及实务界有所帮助。     

国外金融教育的先进经验及对我国的启示

近年来,一行三会及金融机构开展了多形式的金融知识普及,有效提升了金融消费者的金融意识。但相比较国外金融教育的先进经验,我国金融教育还存在一定的差距。为此,笔者对国外金融教育的先进经验、我国金融教育的现状及启示进行了研究。     

浅谈发展金融工程对提高金融效率的作用

金融工程是未来金融的发展方向,我国应该积极发展金融工程,促进金融效率的提高,以实现金融可持续发展。本文从金融效率的含义出发,结合我国金融效率的现实状况,分别从微观和宏观角度分析了发展金融工程的必要性,并针对我国在金融改革中某些有悖于金融效率的问题,提出了具体的政策建议。     

我国金融控股集团发展的主要制约因素与政策建议

随着我国加入世贸组织、金融管制逐步放松,金融控股集团在我国得到迅速发展。本文从我国金融法律体系、金融监管体制以及金融机构问题出发,分析了制约和影响我国金融控股集团进一步发展的主要因素,并在此基础上,提出了一系列发展我国金融控股集团的政策建议。     

基于产融结合视角的产业金融发展模式研究

产业金融是不同于传统商业金融、政策性金融的一种全新金融模式,是有序推进金融自由化的重要途径。尤其是21世纪以来,我国企业集团开始大范围地涉足产业金融领域,不仅有效地提高了我国金融深化的水平,而且加速了我国产业结构的调整。然而,发展的同时也暴露出一系列缺点和不足,压缩了我国产业金融的成长空间。本文认为,这些缺点和不足产生的根源在于现有模式的错配,从而不能适应我国产业金融发展的需求。唯有通过改革,采用金融控股公司的模式才能迎合未来产业金融的发展需求。     

我国产业投资金融的问题及对策探讨

随着资本市场的繁荣发展,我国产业投资金融不断涌现出新的热潮,有效地提高了我国的金融深化程度,同时还加快了我国产业投资结构的调整,是推动我国金融发展的重要途径。然而,当前我国产业投资金融的发展及其监管还处于探索阶段,存在着诸多问题和漏洞。本文将从我国产业投资金融的作用和意义出发,分析我国产业投资金融发展存在的问题及其原因,并对我国产业投资金融如何更加健康地发展提出相应的对策。     

发达国家金融消费者权益保护的经验及对我国的启示

本文分析了金融消费者权益保护在英、美等发达国家的成功经验,分析了我国金融消费者权益保护存在的问题,探索我国金融消费者权益保护的有效路径和完善举措,供我国金融消费者权益保护立法参考。     

深化金融审计绩效的对策研究

我国金融审计在维护金融市场安全上具有重要作用,对于金融审计机关体制的重新制定在审计绩效上具有关键作用,还有审计机关独立性直接影响到金融审计绩效的提高,金融绩效审计具有现实意义。本文对金融审计进行了阐述,简要介绍了美国金融审计相关经验,鉴于我国金融、法律、体制的基本情况还不宜直接吸收这些经验,分析了我国金融审计现状,根据本人浅薄学识能力得出了提高金融审计绩效的对策。     

金融诈骗罪刑法单独设节的理性思考

现行刑法将金融诈骗罪单独设节作为刑法分则第三章第五节从而与分则第三章第四节破坏金融管理秩序罪形成独立、并列的关系。这种被视为突破刑法立法体例传统的做法引起理论上的争议。肯定金融诈骗罪单独设节的观点从社会危害性、罪刑法定原则、金融诈骗罪罪群以及便利实务适用等四个方面论证了这种做法的合理性,否定说的学者认为金融诈骗罪单独设节具有与立法体例不合、立法思路不一、无单独设节之必要以及与境外刑法立法趋势相悖等缺陷从而不应单独设节。本文从金融诈骗罪主要客体、金融犯罪逻辑体系以及刑事立法传统等方面论证了金融诈骗罪单独设节不具有合理性且一一回应了肯定说所提出的观点。本文认为,金融诈骗罪的主要客体是金融交易秩序,其是金融管理秩序的下位概念,金融诈骗罪应当划入破坏金融管理秩序罪分节之下。     

董事会特征与财务舞弊——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

本文以2003～2007年间我国上市公司为研究对象,系统考察了董事会特征对财务舞弊的影响,结果表明:董事会规模与财务舞弊呈"U"型关系;董事会持股比例与财务舞弊显著正相关;公司领导权结构和董事会稳定性与财务舞弊负相关;董事会会议频度对财务舞弊的抑制作用在逐步加强;独立董事比例和审计委员会与财务舞弊不存在相关性。据此提出了政策建议。     

Digital finance and corporate financial fraud

Corporate financial fraud harms the interests of investors and affects the healthy development of the capital market. Understanding corporate financial fraud has important academic value and practical significance. Digital finance been rapidly developing over the past few years and scholars are investigating strategies for using digital finance as a tool to curb corporate financial fraud. This paper empirically examines the direct effect, intrinsic mechanism, and heterogeneous effect of digital finance on corporate financial fraud based on panel data of A-share listed corporations in China from 2011 to 2020. Results show that digital finance significantly inhibits corporate financial fraud. The breadth of coverage and depth of usage within digital finance show inhibitory effects on corporate financial fraud. This suggests that a combination of coverage and depth is needed to improve the success of digital finance on corporate financial fraud. The internal mechanisms suggest that digital finance inhibits corporate financial fraud by alleviating financing constraints, reducing corporate leverage, and decreasing agency costs. The heterogeneity analysis shows digital finance has a greater inhibitory effect for large-scale corporates, state-owned corporates, and corporates in areas with low degree of marketization. Our findings can provide reference for financial institutions, investors, analysts, and regulators to improve the quality of decision-making.     

Financial statement comparability and accounting fraud

We examine the association between financial statement comparability and the likelihood of accounting fraud. Prior research documents a negative association between the quality of a firm's reporting environment and accounting fraud. We build on this literature and show that poor financial statement comparability is associated with a greater likelihood of accounting fraud. We also find that accounting comparability declines over time as the year of fraud detection approaches and that the association between comparability and fraud becomes more negative over this time. In addition, we find that financial statement comparability improves after fraud detection, consistent with the notion that managers improve their financial reporting quality after fraud.     

Using Nonfinancial Measures to Assess Fraud Risk

This study examines whether auditors can effectively use nonfinancial measures (NFMs) to assess the reasonableness of financial performance and, thereby, help detect financial statement fraud (hereafter, fraud). If auditors or other interested parties (e.g., directors, lenders, investors, or regulators) can identify NFMs (e.g., facilities growth) that are correlated with financial measures (e.g., revenue growth), inconsistent patterns between the NFMs and financial measures can be used to detect firms with high fraud risk. We find that the  difference  between financial and nonfinancial performance is significantly greater for firms that committed fraud than for their nonfraud competitors. We also find that this difference is a significant fraud indicator when included in a model containing variables that have previously been linked to the likelihood of fraud. Overall, our results provide empirical evidence suggesting that NFMs can be effectively used to assess fraud risk.     

Rationalization of financial statement fraud in government: An Austrian perspective

This paper develops a conceptual framework that explains how existing opportunities and incentives for committing financial statement fraud in government translate into the rationalization of such fraud. The analytical approach is theoretical. The rationalization of financial statement fraud is analyzed through the lenses of a theory of entrepreneurship rooted in Austrian economics. Entrepreneurship, while generally seen as a positive force for economic productivity, is viewed as a source of deception. The framework illustrates that financial statement fraud has its origins in political, rather than economic incentives, and that it is rationalized by elected rather than non-elected officials. Due to a lower proportion of creditors and investors with vested interests in the framework, it is also concluded that the detection process of financial statement fraud in government tend to exhibit less “alertness” than in private sector contexts. Specific techniques associated with financial statement fraud therefore tend to persist over relatively long periods of time.     

上市公司财务欺诈问题的研究

目前,对于财务欺诈的研究,集中在成因理论和制度防范上,大多采用规范分析的方法。本文从财务欺诈的成因分析入手,结合我国证券市场己披露案例的研究,我国证券市场的现状,深入分析了财务欺诈的成因。主要有外部环境制度上的缺失因素,也存在企业内部治理结构缺陷的影响。尤其在我国特殊的市场体制下,财务欺诈更是有它自身形成的诱因,阐述了从独立审计的角度,建立应对财务欺诈的防范体系的对策。     

The relation between earnings management and financial statement fraud

This paper provides new evidence on the characteristics of firms that commit financial statement fraud. We examine how previous earnings management impacts the likelihood that a firm will commit financial statement fraud and in doing so develop three new fraud predictors. Using a sample of 54 fraud and 54 non-fraud firms, we find that fraud firms are more likely to have managed earnings in prior years and that earnings management in prior years is associated with a higher likelihood that firms that meet or beat analyst forecasts or that inflate revenue are committing fraud. We further find that fraud firms are more likely to meet or beat analyst forecasts and inflate revenue than non-fraud firms are even when there is no evidence of prior earnings management. This paper contributes to the fraud detection literature and the earnings management literature, and can help practitioners and regulators develop better fraud detection models.     

基于GONE理论的上市公司财务报告舞弊识别研究

本文基于GONE理论,剖析了财务报告舞弊诱因的影响机理和舞弊行为的决策权衡机理,并选取2006～2009年因财务舞弊受处罚的上市公司为样本,实证分析了贪婪、机会、需要和暴露四因素与财务报告舞弊的关系,结果发现:在控制了一系列因素以后,管理层的风险偏好和剩余索取权引发的个体贪婪程度越高,治理结构不完善制造的舞弊机会越多,增发配股引发的组织需要程度越高,舞弊的可能性越大;审计意见类型和会计师事务所变更代表的发现机制越完善,暴露的可能性越大,舞弊的可能性越小。     

Industry informational interactions and corporate fraud

We examine three information channels through which product market interactions in an industry can affect firms' incentives to misreport financial information to investors. We find that lower product market sensitivity to individual firms' information and greater use of relative performance evaluation encourage the commission of financial fraud. Industry structures that give rise to less collection of information about individual firms decrease the probability of fraud detection and increase the probability of fraud commission. We also examine dynamic effects of fraud. Our results suggest that, in fragmented industries, fraud can amplify cyclical fluctuations in the real economy.