战略性企业社会责任的边界、评价与价值实现

社会责任和企业战略是企业竞争优势和价值创造的来源,战略性企业社会责任的研究越来越受到学术界与企业界的关注。通过分析SCSR的内涵与边界、评价过程和价值实现,研究探讨SCSR的影响因素及其与企业价值实现之间的作用机理,分别从五个维度和四个层次分析SCSR的评价框架和实现企业价值的路径。企业只有将战略与CSR充分融合,选择适合企业的社会活动,才能从社会责任中获得竞争优势并实现企业价值。研究结论不仅完善了SCSR的相关理论,还为企业有效开展SCSR实践提供了理论支持。     

战略性企业社会责任、开放式创新与企业绩效的关系——以江苏制造业为例

企业如何战略性履行社会责任(SCSR),调动利益相关者的合作积极性,以推进开放式创新从而提升企业绩效,成为管理者必须思考的重要课题。本文通过实证研究发现SCSR对开放式创新具有显著正向影响,且二者均显著正向影响企业绩效;SCSR通过开放式创新正向影响企业绩效,开放式创新具有部分中介效应。鉴于此,企业应构建SCSR与开放式创新战略协同机制,成立CSR部门统筹实施并形成利益相关者沟通;政府应促进开放式创新与SCSR信息共享平台建设。     

试析企业战略型社会责任体系的构建

战略型企业社会责任(简称SCSR),是由企业社会责任研究和战略管理研究交叉融合而产生的一个全新的研究主题。本文从战略型企业社会责任的内涵入手,阐述了战略型社会责任体系构建意义,通过与传统型企业社会责任的优势对比分析,初步提出了企业在构建战略型社会责任体系的几点思路,以期提高企业管理效率、优化资源配置,形成企业自身发展与实现社会效益的双赢。     

民营企业CSR战略行为——基于员工权益责任视角的多案例研究

近年来,民营企业的企业社会责任(CSR)备受关注。本文以员工权益责任为视角,采用多案例研究的方法,选取5家民营企业为研究对象,考察了其成长过程中各阶段的CSR行为,构建了民营企业CSR战略行为理论模型。研究发现,影响企业CSR战略行为最关键的因素是企业在价值链中的位置,其次是企业家的个人价值取向。企业只有进行较高的市场定位才能具备较强的CSR能力,才有可能善待员工,随之带来企业高成长率、员工低流动率等战略绩效,这些绩效的获得又为企业进行更高层次的市场定位创造条件,进一步增强其履行CSR的能力。     

CSR,现代营销战略发展的新趋势——从一个失败的广告实例谈起

企业社会责任(CSR),是近年来一个有着非凡意义和纵深感的课题。企业的社会责任要求企业必须超越把利润作为唯一目标的传统理念,强调要在生产过程中对人的价值的关注,强调对消费者、对环境、对社会的贡献。本文从近期江苏卫视热播栏目《非诚勿扰》中的"香飘飘"奶茶广告谈起,通过对其欠佳之处的分析,得出"CSR是现代企业营销战略选择必须考量的重要指标"这一观点,并探讨现代营销战略将CSR融入营销策略的新趋势。     

企业战略性社会责任预算控制体系构建探析

企业社会责任、企业战略、预算控制三者的有机融合将提升企业预算管理的战略性和前瞻性.企业战略性社会责任内部控制与战略性社会责任预算控制之间是整体和部分、引领和促进的关系,企业战略性社会责任预算控制是预算控制窗口往社会责任领域扩宽、往战略层次提升所形成的内部控制体系.本文将预算纳入企业战略性社会责任内部控制框架,构建了以社会责任战略为导向、以社会责任预算风险管控为中心的企业战略性社会责任预算控制体系.     

战略性企业社会责任与企业绩效:顾此失彼还是两全其美?

企业社会责任与绩效关系的研究作为社会责任领域的核心问题至今仍未能形成一致性结论,基于长期导向的战略性企业社会责任概念为回答这一问题提供了新的视角。本文根据2011—2017年中国制造业上市公司的经验数据,通过对前瞻性环保和战略性慈善这两种典型活动的考察,分析了战略性企业社会责任及其不同类型对绩效的影响作用。研究结果表明：内向型SCSR活动对绩效具有显著正的累积效应,当这一活动与企业生产经营关联度高时对绩效的提升效果更为明显,从时间维度上看对绩效的提升效果呈现先负向后正向的动态变化且具有持续性;而外向型SCSR活动对绩效的影响仅在能够被消费者感知时才能发挥正向影响,从时间维度看短期内即可发挥对绩效的提升效果,但这一效果随时间的推移而逐渐减弱。     

现代公司治理结构重新构建研究——基于价值创造和价值分配的视角

不同于前人的研究,文章首先分析了基于价值创造理论的公司治理结构的不足,认为只有从价值创造和价值分配角度分析出发,对传统的公司治理结构进行重建,设立“社会责任委员会”等类似组织并收取“社会责任基金”,才能有效解决企业社会责任事后被动相应问题.     

基于共生理论的企业社会责任与财务战略关系研究

本文将共生理论引入企业社会责任（CSR）研究，对企业社会责任与企业财务战略的关系进行了研究。结果发现：企业社会责任对企业财务战略没有直接影响；企业社会责任通过与共生单元的共生关系对企业财务战略具有间接影响；企业社会责任通过间接影响企业声誉对企业财务战略具有简洁影响。     

企业社会责任在战略性人力资源管理中的应用研究

从当前人力资源管理理论和实践的发展趋势来看,企业战略性人力资源管理工作的重心正逐渐从关注员工个体价值向关注整个企业价值转变。与此同时,越来越多的学者将企业在承担社会责任方面的表现作为研究对象。本文从企业社会责任的视角出发,在对战略性人力资源管理理论基础进行阐述的同时,重点分析了战略性人力资源管理与企业社会责任之间的关系,提出了将企业社会责任作为人力资源管理的重要内容引入战略性人力资源管理的设想,并对这一设想的应用方法进行了探讨,并提出了相应的对策与建议。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。