共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
银行信贷配给是银行信贷管理的十分重要的方面,在我国转轨经济和金融的形势下更为突出。本文从制度经济学的角度对这一问题作了分析,研究了在产权不合理和不明晰下信贷配给的形成,分别从银行内与银行与企业的委托代理方面寻找了原因。并对信贷配给的产权交易市场做了均衡分析,然后针对中国目前的现实情况提出了政策建议。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
以我国城市统计年鉴中城市数据为基本资料,采用生产函数,利用制度变迁因子,对转型期制度变迁对我国城市经济增长的影响做了量化研究.结果表明:制度变迁不但具有空间的分异性,亦具有等级分异性;同时,与制度要素相比,资本投资在我国城市经济增长中仍然具有十分重要的作用,而劳动力数量的投入不显著. 相似文献
6.
Julie‐Anne Boudreau 《International journal of urban and regional research》2019,43(3):405-422
This article identifies traces of the state in three urban neighborhoods of Mexico City. Instead of asking what is the state, where is it located or what does it do, the question posed here is: what are the effects of state practices at the street level? By ethnographically and visually describing how protection is performed, the article argues that the state is not only ‘somewhere’ in specific functions, actors or institutions; it also manifests materialized effects produced by a web of conflict‐ridden relations. Discussion about the state in the global South generally revolves around its failures and informality. The proposal here is that, by analyzing the state from the standpoint of urban space, the focus is on how protection is performed and by means of which operations, relations, objects and actors—not whether the state works or not, or whether actors are formal or informal. Based on ongoing ethnographic work and a collaboration with two visual artists in Mexico City, the article analyzes three protective processes: the ‘muscles’ (involving actors including police officers, gang leaders, fathers and husbands), the ‘saint’ (involving caring for representations of various saints and participation in other clientelistic chains of fidelity) and the ‘amparo’ (a form of application of the rule of law in a personalized manner for the redress of interpersonal conflicts). These are three sets of practices that have been embedded in Mexico's history of state formation since the days of colonization. 相似文献
7.
8.
Peter J. Boettke Alexander Fink Daniel J. Smith 《American journal of economics and sociology》2012,71(5):1219-1249
We assess the impact of two groups of economists: mainline economists, who regard economics primarily as the science of exchange and mainstream economists, who perceive economics primarily as the science of choice. To control for scholarly quality we investigate the citation impact of Nobel Prize winning economists, who we break up into the two groups, mainline and mainstream. We find that over the period from 1970 to 2007 mainline economists had more of an impact than mainstream economists. 相似文献
9.
以2015年到2019年我国上市的光纤企业为研究对象,利用结构方程模型与Bootstrap方法研究制度环境、商业模式创新与企业绩效的关系.实证结果表明:商业模式创新在制度环境与企业绩效之间发挥着显著的中介效应,其中价值实现创新运作方式的中介效应最大,价值创造和价值传递创新方式的中介效果相当. 相似文献
10.
11.
通过分析我国物流业的现状,结合在股份制经济中得到的启示,提出了我国的物流业应像股份制经济筹集资金那样来集成社会上现存的物流资源,以期达到物流活动的高效率运作的观点。 相似文献
12.
13.
我国城市商业银行经过10年风雨磨砺,虽然立住了市场脚跟,但面对入世承诺兑现和国有银行股改后的压力,又一次走到了谋求发展新路的岔口。本文从熵增理论出发,探讨了城市商业银行发展过程中的熵增效应,并从制度视角提出发挥政府在城市商业银行制度变迁中的主导作用,引进外部负熵流,帮助城市商业银行走出现行困境。 相似文献
14.
对城市存量土地利用变更实践中存在的问题进行了调查和梳理,认为城市存量土地变更制度缺失导致存量土地违法变更、国有资产流失和城市用地混乱,现有制度效率低下导致存量土地难以变更盘活。从新制度经济学的制度供求和制度效率角度分析并论证了构建存量土地利用变更制度的必要性和迫切性,提出要立足于制度规范和制度创新,构建存量土地利用变更制度,完善我国土地使用制度体系。 相似文献
15.
财务管理是对企业资金运动和价值形态的管理,它贯穿于企业生产经营的各个环节。以财务管理为中心,这是市场经济发展的客观要求.是社会经济发展的客观必然结果。面对国内外激烈的市场竞争,企业必须加强企业财务管理.建立起良好的财务风险防范体系,最终在未来市场竞争中获得生存和发展。 相似文献
16.
胡珊琴 《南京审计学院学报》2010,7(1):72-79
巴泽尔从交易成本的视角研究了国家的起源、特征、功能、范围、国家与社会的关系以及国家运行的控制机制。他认为:国家起源于人们产权交易过程中实施协议的需要;国家是使用暴力实施交易合约的终极第三方;国家通过实施合约降低了交易成本,使资产获得更多的收益;国家实施的合约数量和范围决定了国家的职能范围;国家与人们对实施合约带来的收益分配方式映射了国家与社会的关系;国家运行的控制机制是实施收益分配合理化的保证。 相似文献
17.
特征尺度理论:经济学中的短期、长期与可持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先论述了特征尺度的基本概念,提出了特征时间尺度是可持续发展的基本时间测量单位的观点,利用特征尺度概念给出了经济学中长期与短期的定义,论述了它们与马歇尔长期与短期概念之间的区别与联系,详细讨论了特征尺度与战术和战略之间的关系,以及不同层次经济系统战略与战术之间的区别,联系与转化。 相似文献
18.
19.
董事会治理演进与变革——基于规制说的研究述评 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
董事会治理体制伴随企业发展而自发形成并最终以法律的形式得以固化;本世纪初开始的全球董事会治理变革旨在提升其独立性并强化企业对中小股东的受托责任,其结果是各国董事会治理变革的合规性明显提升,但成效不尽如人意;从实质来看,外部规制主导的董事会治理变革是政府主导、兼顾公平、弥补市场失灵的一种手段,其直接目的并非为了追求效率,因而对变革的评判不可片面化。 相似文献
20.
önder Nomaler 《Economic Systems Research》2008,20(4):339-366
Technological innovation depends on knowledge developed by scientific research. The number of citations made in patents to the scientific literature has been suggested as an indicator of this process of transfer of knowledge from science to technology. We provide an intersectoral insight into this indicator, by breaking down patent citations into a sector-to-sector matrix of knowledge flows. We then propose a method to analyze this matrix and construct various indicators of science intensity of sectors, and the pervasiveness of knowledge flows. Our results indicate that the traditional measure of the number of citations to science literature per patent captures important aspects of intersectoral knowledge flows, but that other aspects are not captured. In particular, we show that high science intensity implies that sectors are net suppliers of knowledge in the economic sector, but that science intensity does not say much about pervasiveness of either knowledge use or knowledge supply by sectors. We argue that these results are related to the specific and specialized nature of knowledge. 相似文献