我国货币政策传导机制问题研究

一、我国现阶段货币政策传导机制的基本现状与存在的问题（一）我国货币市场、利率渠道对货币政策的传导利率渠道对货币政策传导作用的发挥，首先是在货币市场调节金融机构的资金供求，进而间接影响实体经济的总需求。货币市场及其完善与否是利率渠道发挥作用的重要条件。1、我国货币市场的发展及其对货币政策的传导货币市场在我国的出现是同货币调控模式的转变直接相关的，我国的货币市场是从20世纪80年代开始发展起来的。从目前的情况看，货币市场已经开始在货币政策传导中发挥积极的作用。但从完全转向间接调控的需要看，货币市场存在的…     

中国货币政策资产价格传导效应的实证分析

货币政策传导机制描述了货币政策如何借助于货币冲击来影响实体经济的变动及其实施影响所依赖的路径(传导渠道),它是货币政策有效运作的基础.货币政策传导机制在资产价格渠道出现前后有着明显的区别.在传统的货币传导机制下,传导过程为中央银行→货币市场→金融机构(商业银行)→企业(居民).这里,商业银行处于关键地位.中央银行货币供给量的变动首先作用于银行体系和货币市场.资本市场发展起来之后,出现了中央银行→资本市场上(资产价格)→企业(居民)这样一种新的货币政策传导机制.     

金融脱媒对我国货币政策传导影响的分析

通过传统的货币政策传导机制理论来分析我国目前金融脱媒现象,同时研究金融脱媒对货币政策不同传导渠道效果所产生的影响,本文发现金融脱媒会导致银行信贷渠道的传导效果出现减弱,但是金融脱媒现象增强了资产价格渠道、利率传导渠道及资产负债表渠道的传导效果。总体上来说,金融脱媒现象对我国货币政策传导到实体经济的效果产生了削弱。     

金融市场化进程是否改变了中国货币政策不同传导渠道的相对效应？

本文利用SVAR模型脉冲偏导分离技术,从利率市场化和影子银行两个维度测算了金融市场化进程对货币政策不同传导渠道相对地位的影响。实证结果揭示了中国货币政策传导的一些重要特征:第一,以信贷渠道为代表的数量化渠道效应要强于以利率和汇率渠道为代表的价格渠道,并且该结果没有因金融市场化的推进而改变。第二,利率市场化的推进主要强化了利率渠道的作用,但一定程度上弱化了其他渠道尤其是信贷渠道的作用。第三,影子银行的发展,强化了资产价格渠道的效应,而相对弱化了信贷渠道和利率渠道的效应。研究为在金融与实体经济市场仍存在一定程度摩擦的条件下,央行采用价格与数量货币政策调控方式有机结合的必要性与有效性,提供了实证支持。同时研究还表明,要充分发挥利率市场化改革完善货币政策价格传导机制的作用,既需要加强对各种形式金融创新的监管,还需要实体经济体系进一步市场化改革相配合。     

总部经济与货币政策传导渠道

按照货币传导的金融中介变量来划分,货币政策传导渠道主要包括利率渠道、信贷渠道、资产价格渠道和汇率渠道。总的来看,上述传导渠道是共同发挥作用的。但是,     

我国动态货币条件指数的构建与分析

本文首先讨论了货币条件指数的理论基础,同时论述了货币政策、信贷传导在中国的发展和现状。在分析了中国近年来货币政策传导渠道的特征以后,笔者构建了中国的动态货币条件指数模型,其中包含了体现中国货币政策利率传导渠道的实际利率、汇率传导渠道的实际有效汇率以及信贷传导渠道的贷款增长率。在计算出实际利率、实际有效汇率和贷款增长率的动态权重后,我们得到了中国的动态货币条件指数,表明其自2000年以来出现了先提高、后降低、再升高的交替态势,表明中国的货币状况自2000年以来处于由紧到松再紧的动态走势。本文最后还根据动态权重的大小及其走势分析了中国货币状况呈现这种走势的主要原因。     

浅析电子货币对货币政策效应的冲击

货币政策是一个国家调控经济的重要工具，但电子货币在实体经济中的运行使传统的货币政策传导机制受到梗阻，从而使货币政策效应变得难以预测，如挑战传统的货币层次；缩减央行资产负债表的规模，并使利率、货币供应量、超额准备金和基础货币等货币政策中介指标变得难以测度，从而影响货币政策的抉择和实施。故中央银行应研讨新形势下的对策。BIS提供的建议也可咨借鉴。     

论货币政策的货币市场传导机制

伴随着对货币政策有效性的争论，货币政策传导机制问题引起理论界广泛关注。从一些发达国家的情况看，通过货币市场的作用实现货币政策目标，是货币政策传导机制中的一条基本渠道。近年来，我国货币政策传导中货币市场和利率也已经开始发挥作用。但由于我国货币市场还有待完善，利率尚没有真正实现市场化，在一定程度上限制了货币政策的有效性。随着我国宏观经济调控模式从直接调控向间接调控方式的转变，通过发展货币市场、实现利率市场化来进一步提高货币政策传导有效性，已成为当前经济研究的重要课题。     

债券利率向银行贷款利率的传导机制研究北大核心

本文阐述了债券利率向银行贷款利率传导的替代性渠道、期望收益率渠道和流动性渠道,并结合银行内部资金转移定价模式,构建了三条渠道的理论模型。通过实证分析发现,中国国债利率对贷款利率不存在显著影响及长期均衡关系,美国则均存在,两国的信用债利差均不在利率传导中发挥作用。中国债券利率向贷款利率传导效率较低,除了受到贷款基准利率的影响,还受到三条传导渠道不畅通的影响。一是信用债发行门槛高、发行效率低,导致替代性渠道不畅;二是银行业竞争不充分、信用评级和贷款担保制度不健全,导致期望收益率渠道和流动性渠道不畅;三是银行债券投资以中长期且持有到期为主,导致流动性渠道不畅。     

中国货币政策传导渠道效应分析

<正>货币政策传导渠道是中央银行通过货币政策工具影响货币供求,作用于实体经济的具体途径。货币政策传导渠道问题是宏观经济学的中心问题之一。本文在关于货币政策传导渠道理论研究基础上,分析了2001年-2012年中国货币政策主要传导渠道效应及存在的问题,提出进一步增强货币政策传导效应的建议。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.